77范文网 - 专业文章范例文档资料分享平台

从认知心理学角度探讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用(11)

来源:网络收集 时间:2021-04-06 下载这篇文档 手机版
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全,需要完整文档或者需要复制内容,请下载word后使用。下载word有问题请添加微信号:或QQ: 处理(尽可能给您提供完整文档),感谢您的支持与谅解。点击这里给我发消息

讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用

Sincetheriseoflanguagetransferstudyinthe50slastcentury,ithasexperiencedthreephaseswith

respectivedominant

essence

theory

backup.Eachreplacementoftheoryis

basedon

parts

theabsorptionofthe

offormertheorywhilediscardingtheunilateral

andthis

processisstillupdatingwithpractice.

1.5.1

LanguageTransferinBehavourismFramework

1.6 1.1BehaviourismandContrastiveAnalys缸

Behavourismsawitsgreatpopularityinthefieldoflanguageteachinginthe50sand

60s.AccordingtoBehavourist

theories,languageWaspromoted

whenthelearner

makestheactiveand

repeated

responsetostimuli,knownasSkinner'sstimuliand

responsetheory.Dakin(1973)putforththreegeneralprinciplesoflanguagelearningderivedfromthesetheories:theLawofExercises,theLawofeffectandthePrinciple

ofShaping.Underlyingtheseprincipleswastheassumptionthat

language

learning,

likeanyotherkindoflearning,tooktheformofhabitformation,ahabitconsistingof

an

automaticresponseelicitedby

given

stimulus(RodEllis,1994:299).Friesstated,

influentialmanual

on

intheforewordtoLinguisticsAcrossCultures,ahighly

contrastive

analysisbyLado(1957):

learningasecondlanguage...consitutesaverylanguage.The

new

different

essential

task

fromlearningthefirst

basicproblems

arisenotout

ofanydifficulty加thefeaturesoJ‘the

thefirst

language

languagethemselvesbutprimarily

out口,觑special"set’createdby

h曲池.

BehavourismhasprovidedtheoreticbasisforContrastiveAnalysis

inlinguistics.Lado

Hypothesis(CAn)

and

Fries

are

thenamesmostclosely

on

associatedwiththeCAll.

CAHasformulatedbyLadowasbased

thecentralbehavourismnotion:difference

anddifficulty.

Thebasic

conceptbehind

CAllWasthat

astructure

of

one

language

couldbe

constructed

whichmightthen

be

usedindirectcomparisonwimthestructureof

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读,免费范文网,提供经典小说教育文库从认知心理学角度探讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用(11)在线全文阅读。

从认知心理学角度探讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用(11).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便复制、编辑、收藏和打印 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!
本文链接:https://www.77cn.com.cn/wenku/jiaoyu/1213150.html(转载请注明文章来源)
Copyright © 2008-2022 免费范文网 版权所有
声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
客服QQ: 邮箱:tiandhx2@hotmail.com
苏ICP备16052595号-18
× 注册会员免费下载(下载后可以自由复制和排版)
注册会员下载
全站内容免费自由复制
注册会员下载
全站内容免费自由复制
注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信: QQ: