2017-2014适合全国中考英语词语辨析中考题库(密)(8)

答案：B

【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”，rent意为“租用”，lend意为“借”。根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什么不租一个吗？”因此选B。 【2011?山东青岛】28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.

A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off 答案：A

【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选A，意为“发出响声”。

【2011?山东青岛】25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. — Hmm .... It __exciting. A. seems 答案：A

【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。 【2011本溪】6.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone? —I really like it, but I can‘t ______ it. A. stand 答案：B

【2011?宁夏】35. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red. A. seemed B. looked 答案：C

【2011?宁夏】38. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other. A. speak 答案：D

【2011本溪】13.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I‘ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once. A. put up 答案：B

【2011?宁夏】39. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.

B. put out

C. put on

D. put off

B. say C. talk

D. tell

C. turned

D. appeared

B. afford

C. spend

D. refuse

B. looks like

C. feels D. seems like

A. put away 答案：C

B. put up C. put off, put on

【2011凉山】—I don‘t know the new word.

—It doesn‘t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it 答案：B

【解析】：考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此，答案为B项。

【2011山东枣庄】17. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework. A. had invented 答案：B

【解析】B invent发明，finish完成， develop发展rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B. 【2011山东滨州】29. –Good idea! Let‘s go. A. say 答案：A

【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。 【2011山东滨州】32.—The sweater is very nice. I‘ll take it. —But you‘d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you. A. pay for it 答案：D

【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”；try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。 【2011四川乐山】22. –Do you like your new T-shirt? –Yes. It _______ very soft. A. feels 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。句意“你喜欢你的T恤衫吗？”“是的，它摸起来很柔软”。柔软的

B. sounds

C. smells

B. put it on

C. put it off

D. try it on

B. speak

C. talk

D. shout

–Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers? B. had finished

C. had developed D. had rushed

感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。

【2011四川乐山】29. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.

A. refused 答案：C

【解析】动词辨析。根据句意“他承诺节省零花钱为今后使用，但是不久他就买了玩具”。refused表示拒绝干某事，persuaded表示劝说某人干某事。故选C。 【2011浙江台州】20. －Let‘s some dumplings right now. －OK. I‘ll cut up the meat first. A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make 答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。 eat“吃”；buy ―买‖； heat “加热”； make “制作，加工”。根据答语“好的，我先切肉”可推测是想做一些饺子，因此用make。故选D。

【2011山东潍坊】19. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.

A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 答案：C

【解析】考查动词辨析。go意为“去”；land意为“着陆”；reach意为“到达”，作及物动词，后面直接加地点状语；arrive意为“到达”，作不及物动词。句意为“在因特网的帮助下，信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。”故选C。

【2011浙江宁波】23. When you don‘t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary. A. look it up 答案：A

【解析】词组辨析。look up查阅(书本)；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据句意，当你不认识一个字的时候，你可以查阅字典。故选A。 【2011浙江宁波】34. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly? — Yes, it made me _________ many times. A. laugh 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡觉；sing唱。根据句意，你看过这部有趣的

B. cry

C. sleep

D. sing

B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up

B. persuaded

C. promised

电影《让子弹飞》吗？是的，它使我笑了许多次。得出答案A。

【2011山东聊城】28. I‘m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather. A. stands for 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征??”；C项意思是“靠??生活”；D项意思是“同意??”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于??”。

【2011邵阳】26. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob? —Sorry, I am ______ it.

A. taking out B. turning on C. working on 答案：C

【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”；turn on“打开”；C. work on“忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选C。 【2011广安市】27. －David, can you _______ yourself? －Of course, I can.

A. dress B. put on C. wear 答案：A

【解析】动词辨析。 dress sb。给某人穿衣服；put on是穿上??衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选A。 【2011浙江金华】24. — How long may I your bike? — For a week. But you mustn't it to others. A. borrow, lend 答案：B

【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”；lend意为“借出”， lend sth. To sb.意为“把某物借给某人”；“借多长时间”用keep，为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用，故第一空为keep；由答语句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知，第二空为lend。故选B。 【2011山东济宁】22. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school. A. wear 答案：A

B. dress

C. put on

D. dress up

B. keep, lend

C. lend, borrow

D. keep, borrow

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【解析】词汇辨析。Wear“穿着”；put on “穿上”；dress“给??穿衣”；dress up“装扮，打扮”，由句意“大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服”可知，用wear。故选A。 【2011?兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选C。

【2011?兰州】35. ―Don't to strangers on your way to and from school‖, mother often to me.

A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，因此A。

【2011浙江丽水】20．_________，you guys ! You don‘t want to miss the train, do you?

A．Look up B．Give．up C．Hurry up D．Grow up 答案：C

【解析】动词词组辨析。Look up是查询，give up指放弃，hurry up 指放弃，grow up指长大，从后面的句子―你们不想错过火车‖。说明要让他们快点。

【2011浙江丽水】22．If you_________ the unnecessary lights, you‘ll save some energy.

A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off 答案：D

【解析】词组辨析。关灯或其他电器之类的东西应该用turn off.

【2011浙江丽水】29．Personally I don‘t quite agree that people_________ dangerous animals as pets.

A. depend B．afford C．keep D．follow 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。Keep sth. as a pet意为―饲养……作为宠物‖。

【2011湖北黄冈】29. —Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011. —We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.

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