2017-2014适合全国中考英语词语辨析中考题库(密)(6)

【2011肇庆】28. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful. ----- It is You and me.

A. heard B. listened 答案：C

【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词，应用系动词，故选 C。

【2011湖北黄石】33. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.

A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in 答案： B

【解析】词义辨析。give away意为“捐赠‖,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。 【2011湖北荆州】29. —Is he still raising money for charity?? —Yes. He never A. gives up 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？”及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”；而gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”； takes out?“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。

【2011湖北荆州】27. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?? —It me more than a thousand yuan.? A. spent 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。

【2011湖北荆州】25. —I‘m afraid a car is too expensive for me.? —But more and more Chinese can A. expect 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。”正好与上句构成转折关系。

B. afford

to buy one.?

D. offer?

B. cost

C. took

D. paid?

hope of helping poor children.?

C. takes off

D. takes out? C. Sounded

B. gives out

C. choose

【2011湖北荆州】23. —How long can I have your dictionary?? — it till next term.? A. Hold 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。

【2011上海】52. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.

A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up 答案：C

【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：take up 表示“从事??”，此处意为“把跳舞当成一个爱好”，故选C；选项A意为“打扮”；选项B指“查阅；仰望”；put up意为“张贴”

，均不符合句意；

【较难题】take up意为“从事，开始”，短语took up dancing as a hobby意为“把跳舞当作一种爱好”。

【2011上海】53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means ―_____ ‖.

A) don‘t remember B) don‘t know C) don‘t believe D) don‘t expect 答案：B

【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：have no idea意为“不知道，不懂得”，相当于选项B；句意为“我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。”选项A、C、D均不符合题意； 【2011?无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now? —Sorry. I‘m too busy and I haven‘t a minute to __________. A. spare 答案：A

【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。，故答案选A，意为“分出；腾出”。

【2011湖南永州】28. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio. A. turn on B. turn down

C. turn up

B. share

C. spend

D. save

B. Take

C. Return

D. Keep?

答案：B

【解析】根据语境，应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开，“turn up”是发生，故选B。

【2011新疆阜康】31. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2. A. set out 答案： C

【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out意为“开始；着手；打算”；set off意为“出发；动身”；send up意为“发射；发出”；send out意为“发送；派遣”。故选C。

【2011四川绵阳】3. If you don‘t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .

A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意―如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，‖可以推断―那么你将可能失败。‖，故选C。

【泸州市2011】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. --- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 答案：B

【解析】同义词辨析。考查spend...on 用法。

【2011?四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ? —I just ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent 答案：B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：―sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.‖；―It /sth. costs (sb.) + money‖；―It takes sb. time to do sth.‖;―sb. pays + money for sth.‖； ―afford to do sth.‖(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。

【2011?盐城】10. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.

A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out 答案：A考查短语动词。

B. set off

C. sent up

D. sent out

【解析】句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供，分发；cut out切断;put out熄灭；found out查出。

【2011浙江湖州】 20. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on 答案：B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”；put off “推迟”；give up “放弃”；give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。

【2011山东泰安】34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work. A. get out 答案：D

【解析】词组辨析。get out 是“出去”的意思；look out是“当心，小心”的意思;take out是“取出”“拿出”的意思; find out是“查明”“找出” 的意思，根据句意选D。 【2011山东泰安】35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. —What a kind girl! A. brought 答案：B

【解析】情景题目。brought是“带来”的意思；offered是“提供” 的意思；gave 是“把某物给某人”；lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。 【2011·福州中考】— I often listen to the song Rainbow.

— So do I. It _______ beautiful. A. feels 答案：C

【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel“感到??”；smell“闻起来??”；sound“听起来”。由句意：－我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。－我也是，它听起来优美。故选C。 【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. — Wow, so much! I can‘t afford it.

A. spent 答案：A

B. paid

C. cost

B. smells

C. sounds

B. offered

C. gave

D. lent

B. look out

C. take out

D. find out

B. put off

C. give up

D. give away

【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. ―某人在(做)某事上花费……‖；人+ pay for ―为……付钱‖；物 + cost… ―某物值…‖句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。

【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. ―某人在(做)某事上花费……‖；人+ pay for ―为……付钱‖；物+ cost… ―某物值…‖句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。

【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested 答案：C

【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。 【2011天津】37. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.

A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with 答案：C

【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看……, turn on，打开， play with，与……一起玩。根据句意选C。

【2011广西南宁市】30.—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 30. 答案：B

【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”，turn off 意为“关闭”，take off 意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”， get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了”， 可知选B。

【2011贵州贵阳】34. \sure. \

A. look after B. look at C. look for 答案：A

【解析】 根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。故选A。

B. interest

C. interesting

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库2017-2014适合全国中考英语词语辨析中考题库(密)(6)在线全文阅读。