2017-2014适合全国中考英语词语辨析中考题库(密)(7)

【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________. A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 答案：C

【解析】 根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使??振作。故选C。

【2011湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch 答案：B

【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor‖. look at是单独的“看”，watch是“观看”。

【2011湖南湘西】35. I _______ like some noodles. A. does B. had C. would 答案：C

【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth ―想要吃、喝或买某东西”。 【2011湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look意为“看起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，不符合题意。

【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent 答案：C

【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。 【2011广西贵港】38.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter? —OK, mum. I‘ll do it right away.

A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up 答案：D

【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：set up“建立”， put on“穿上”,pick up “捡

起”,clean up “清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。 【2011广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 答案：B

【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：take care“小心”，take after “与??像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。

【2011广西贺州】44. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.. A. give out 答案：B

【解析】考查点：考察动词词组辨析。解题思路：give out “分发”，give up“放弃”，give away “分发”；give in “屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。

【2011郴州】34. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library. A. buys 答案：C

【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow… from… 意为―从……借……‖。 【2011河源】30.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.

A.gave?up B.gave?in C.gave?away D.gave?out 答案：C

【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work. A.by B.catch C.get 答案：B

【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking. A.take B.spend C.save 答案：C

【2011泰州】10. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______. A. wake himself up B. cheer himself up C. give himself up D. pick himself up 答案： B

B. lends C. borrows

B. give up

C. give away

D. give in

【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought 答案B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选B。

【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn‘t_____ hope.

A. pick up 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）接某人；use up用完；put up张贴，举起;giveup放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。 【2011浙江舟山】21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good

chance for some people to ______ smoking.

A. put up 答案：B

【解析】词组辨析。本句句意：也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up意为“搭起”，give up意为“放弃”，pick up意为“捡起”，look up意为“查询”，只有give up符合句意。 【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.

A. clear

B. destroy

C. cover

D. protect

B. give up

C. pick up

D. look up

B. use up

C. put up

D. give up

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。clear “清晰的，清楚的”； destroy “破坏”； cover “覆盖”； protect “保护”；又根据句意“人类为其他的用途而砍伐树木，破坏了土壤。故答案为A。 【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision

B. give up

C. ask for help

D. give advice

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。make a decision “做决定”；give up “放弃”；ask for help “寻求帮助”；give advice “给出建议”；又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人.”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故答案为C。

【2011四川内江】32. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.

A. happens B. provides C. causes 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。happen发生，前面是发生的事情；provide提供；cause引起，前面是原因，后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选C。 【2011四川内江】33. — Which scarf do you prefer? —The red one. It _____ more comfortable. A. tastes B. feels C. gets 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝；feel 感觉；get变得。根据句意，你比较喜欢哪一条围巾？红色的。它感到更舒服。选B。

【2011四川内江】36. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 答案：C

【解析】词组辨析。turn on打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等); turn down调低(音量)；turn off关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。 根据句意，记得当飞机起飞时关掉你的手机。故选C。 【2011江苏淮安】4. Don‘t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first. A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up 答案：C

【解析】动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。

【2011江苏宿迁】5. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September. A. come up 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up意为“开始；发生”；come in意为“进来”；come out 意为“出版”；come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_____”。此空应为“出版”，故选C。

【2011?山东青岛】35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.

A. get the way of B. get on the way of C. get on well with D. get in the way of

B. come in

C. come out

D. come on

答案：D

【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语get in the way of意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选D；选项C是“和??相处融洽”。 【2011?山东青岛】31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like 答案：B

【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有“像??一样”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。 【2011?山东青岛】29. — How is your English study? Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar. A. am interested in 答案：C

【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是??”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。

【2011山西】27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don‘t need to ____ that.

A. be worried about 答案：A

【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为“担心，忧虑”，be afraid of 意为“害怕”，be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”，可知选A。

【2011山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______. A. ran off 答案：B

【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为“take off意为“脱下，起飞”。 【2011山西】18. --- I need a costume for tomorrow‘s performance, but it‘s too expensive. --- Why not _____ one?

A. buy B. rent C. lend

B. went off

C. took off

B. be afraid of

C. be sorry for

B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

B. takes after

C. doesn't take after D. isn't like

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