2017-2014适合全国中考英语词语辨析中考题库(密)(4)

【2014甘肃.定西】23. The smile on my teacher‘s face showed that she was with me. A. sad 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查词汇辨析。句意：老师脸上的笑表明她对我很满意。前面的smile表明老师不可能是“悲伤”“担忧”或“生气”。所以选B。

【2014甘肃.定西】25. —What volunteer work would you like to do? —I‘d like to sick people in the hospital. A. turn up 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词词组的意义辨析。turn up出现，发生；stay up熬夜；look up查阅；cheer up使高兴，使开心。根据上下文语境以及搭配情况可知，只有B和后面的sick people搭配合适，答语的意思是“我想使医院里的病人开心起来。”

【2014广东·广州】19. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit A. grow up B. pick up 答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. grow up长大；B. pick up 拾起，捡起；D. set up 创设，创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，我们应放弃吸烟。故选择：C. 【2014辽宁·沈阳】12．—Excuse me， ____ is the post office? —About 500 metres away.

A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon 答案 ：Ｃ

【解析】how often 对频率提问；how long对时间长度提问；how far对距离提问，how soon对还需多久进行提问。根据题意 “邮电局还有多远？”，故答案选Ｃ 【2014辽宁·沈阳】13．____ early，and you won't be late for school． A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down 答案Ｃ

【解析】turn down 减小；turn up 加大，get up 起床，get down下来，根据句意“起早些，你上学不会迟到”答案应选C

【2014湖北·黄冈】从A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。

C give up D. set up

B. stay up

C. look up

D. cheer up

B. pleased

C. worried

D. angry

26．Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students‘ work today． A．is moved by B．is good for C is fond of D．is pleased with 答案 D

【解析】句意“格林先生非常高兴，因为他满意学生的今天学习表现” is moved by意为“被什么感动”；is good for 意为“对什么有利”；is fond of 意为“喜欢”；is pleased with意为“对什么满意”，根据句意，故答案应选D。

27．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they‘re at schoo1． A．are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D．1ove to 答案A

【解析】句意“学生们应当穿校服当他们在学校的时候”，are supposed to 意为“应当”；are allowed to 意为“允许”；would like to意为“想要干什么”；love to意为“喜欢”，根据句意，故答案应选A

28．Could you get some apples for me on your way home，mom?

A．put up B．put away C take up D．pick up 答案D

【解析】句意“妈妈 ，在你回家的路上你能为我搞到一些苹果吗”put up 意为“张贴，举起”；put away意为“收拾，整理”；take up意为“占据，开始从事于”；pick up 意为“建起，获得，搞到”根据句意，故答案选D

29．The car looks nice．Besides，it‘s much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas． A．However B．What‘s more C Even though D．What‘s worse 答案Ｂ

【解析】句意“这辆小汽车看起来很漂亮，除此之外，它更环保因为它用电代替了气”，Ｈowever 意为“然而”；What‘t more 意为“而且”；Even though意为“即使”；What‘s worse意为“更糟糕的是”，根据题意，故答案应选B

30．The new movie，Xing Xiuniang，which tells the story about the great master(大师)of Huangmei Opera，will be put on next year．

A．dressed up B．on sale． C on show D．set up 答案C

【解析】句意“讲述一代黄梅戏大师邢绣娘故事的新电影将在下年上映”,dressed up 意为“盛装”； on sale 意为“正在出售”；on show 意为“上演”；set up意为“建立”，根据句

意，故答案选D。

【2014湖北·襄樊】27．--William，please remember to _ _ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow． I’d like to have a look． --OK．I’ll introduce something about it to you myself．

A． take B． pass C． bring D． carry 答案C

【解析】句意“威廉，明天来上学的时候，请把你在加拿大拍的照片拿到这儿来，我想看一看。”“好的，我将把这些照片介绍给你。”take 把某东西拿走；pass 传递某东西；bring把某东西拿来；carry搬运某东西。根据句意故答案选Ｃ。 【2014湖北·襄樊】31．--Why are you unhappy， Ben？

--I was late for class again． I’m afraid Miss Li will be me．

A． friendly to B． angry with C． busy with D． proud of 答案B

【解析】句意“你为什么不高兴，Ben?”“我上课又迟到了，我害怕老师对我生气”。Be friendly to对．．．有好；be angry with对．．．生气；be busy with忙碌干某事；be proud of对．．．感到自豪。根据句意，故答案选Ｂ。

【2014湖北·襄樊】32．--Do you know how to pronounce this word？ --Yes． I _ _ in the dictionary yesterday．

A． looked it up B． worked it out C． gave it away D． picked it up 答案Ａ

【解析】句意“你知道这个单词的发音吗？”“知道，我昨天已查过字典了”，look up查阅；work out 算出；give away赠送，泄露pick up 捡起，根据句意，故答案选A 【2014山东·东营】21. The 2014 Guangzhou Asian Games will be ________ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27. A. held 答案A

【解析】句意：2014年广州亚运会将于11月12号到27号举行，hold 举行；examined 测试；achieve实现；expect 期望。故答案选A

【2014山东·东营】22. Zhang Yimou is not in China. He has gone . A. away 答案C

B. back

C. abroad

D. around

B. examined

C. achieved

D. expected

【解析】句意：张艺谋没在中国，他去国外啦，go away 走开；go back 回去；go abroad 出国；go around 四处走走，故答案选C。

【2014山东·东营】27. – Are you ―planting online vegetables‖? -- No. I think it‘s a waste of time. A. major in 答案D

【解析】句意：你对网上偷菜感兴趣吗？不，我认为是浪费时间。be major in主要做；be afraid of害怕；be angry with对。。。生气；be interested in 对。。。感兴趣。故答案选Ｄ。 【2014山东·东营】28. You should praise your son. ________, he works harder than before. A. After all 答案Ａ

【解析】句意：应当表扬你的儿子，毕竟他比以前学习更加努力啦,after all毕竟；above all首先；as a result;结果；first of all 最重要的。根据句意，故答案选A。

B. Above all

C. As a result

D. First of all

B. afraid of

C. angry with

D. interested in

【2014山东·东营】31. After so many years‘ hard work, Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue‘s dream in 2014 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. A. came true 答案Ａ

【解析】句意：经过这么多么年的努力拼搏，赵宏博和申雪的梦想终于在2014年温哥华冬奥会得到了实现。come true 实现；give up 放弃；build up 建设，建造；work out 算出，做出。根据句意，故答案选A.

【2014山东·东营】32. Whether you can enter the high school yourself. A. calls for 答案Ｂ

【解析】句意：你是否能进入高中就依靠你自己。call for要求，需求；depend on 依靠依据。agree with t同意；connect with 于什有么联系。根据句意，答案应选B。 【2014江苏·盐城】5. He his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn‘t get wet. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought 答案Ｃ

【解析】句意：昨天他把他的伞借给了我，所以我没淋湿。Borrow 借进某东西；keep保存；lend…to把某东西借给某人；buy买。根据句意，故答案选B。

B. depends on

C. agrees with D. connects with

B. gave up

C. built up

D. worked out

【2014江苏·盐城】10. It is a good habit to all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off 答案A

【解析】句意：把你所有的东西收拾到正确的地方是一个好习惯。Put away把…收拾好；put up 举起，张贴；put out 扑灭：put off推迟，根据句意，故答案选A。

【2014黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】25 –Have you ever heard the song ―My heart will go on‖?

-Yes, it ____________ beautiful. All of us like it very much. A smells

B looks

C sounds

答案Ａ

【解析】句意：你听过《我心永恒》这首歌吗？是的，它听起来很美，我们所有人都很喜欢它。smell 闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来，根据句意，故答案应选C． 【湖北·孝感】25. —_____ is it from your home to school? —A bout three miles. 答案C

【解析】句意：你家到学校有多远？大约3英里。How much对多少提问；；how long对时间长度提问；how far对距离提问;how often 对频率提问。根据句意，故答案应选C。 【湖北·孝感】33. Old Henry _____ take his dog for a walk after supper．But these days he is too weak to do that. 答案C

【解析】句意：老亨利过去晚饭后带着狗去散步，但这些天他太虚弱不能去啦。has to不得不；is able to 能；used to过去曾经做过；get used to 习惯于。根据句意，答案应选C。 【湖北·孝感】37. We thought hard and finally _____ a good idea.

A. fall in love with C. came up with

B. got along well with D. made friends with

A. has to B. is able to C. used to

D. got used to

A. How much B. How long C. How far

D. How often

答案C

【解析】句意：我们努力地想最后想出了一个好办法。fall in love with与…相爱；get along well with与…相处很好；come up with提出、想出；make friends with与…交朋友。根据句意，故答案应选Ｃ。

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