2017-2014适合全国中考英语词语辨析中考题库(密)(5)

【江西·南昌】27．一What do you think of Lucy’s birthday party?

— ____．I hope l can have such a panyt00．

A．Just so so B．Boring C．Terrible D．Wonderful 答案D

【解析】本题题意为“你认为露西的生日聚会怎么样？”“非常棒。我也想举办一个这样的聚会。”考查形容词词义的辨析。Just so so意为“一般般，凑合吧”；boring意为“令人厌烦的”；terrible意为“可怕的，糟糕的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”，根据答语“我也想举办一个这样的聚会”可知，露西的生日聚会非常棒，因此答案为D。 28．一Do you know the way to the post office? 一Yes．Follow me and I’ll you

A．call B．pick C．show D．invite 答案C

【解析】本题题意为“你知道去邮局的路吗？”“是的，跟我来，我指给你看。”考查动词词义辨析。Call打电话给某人；pick采摘；show出示；给某人看；invite邀请，由题意和解析可知答案为C。

【江西·南昌】29．一Are you ____ the dark? —Oh．yes．I always go to sleep with the light on．

A．used to B．afraid of C．interested in D．good with 答案B

【解析】本题题意为“你害怕黑暗吗？”“哦，是的，我总是开着灯睡觉。”本题考查形容词短语辨析。“be used to +名词/动名词”意为“习惯于做某事”；be afraid of意为“害怕??”；be interested in意为“对??感兴趣”；be good with意为“善于使用或处理??”，由答语“I always go to sleep with the light on．”可知，她对黑暗是非常害怕的，因此答案为B。 【2014江西·南昌】34．一Oh! What’s the matter? 一I’m really all the time．I have no energy． A．busy B．happy C．tired D．excited 答案C

【解析】本题题意为“噢！你怎么了？”“我总是感觉很累，打不起精神。”busy忙的；happy高兴的；tired累的；excited感到兴奋的；由题意及解析可知答案为C。 【2014湖北·黄冈】28．Could you get some apples for me on your way home，mom?

A．put up B．put away ． C take up D．pick up 答案D

【解析】本题题意为“妈妈，你能在回家的路上顺便给我买些苹果吗？”，“顺便做某事”应该表示为pick up，因此答案为D。

【2014湖北·黄冈】 30．The new movie，Xing Xiuniang，which tells the story about the great master(大师)of Huangmei Opera，will be put on next year．

A．dressed up B．on sale． C on show D．set up 答案C

【解析】本题题意为“新电影《邢绣娘》明年将上映，它讲述了黄梅戏大师的故事。”put on表示“上映”，其同义词为on show，因此答案为C。

【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up 【答案】C

【解析】动词短语辨析wake up ―叫醒，唤醒‖； get up―起床‖； stay up―熬夜‖； stand up―站起来‖。句意为―不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累‖。 【2011?广西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can‘t ________ you. A. see B. hear C. write 答案B

【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。

【2011?广西柳州】 Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days. A. put on B. turn off C. get to 答案C

【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。 【2011连云港】3.—What‘s your plan for this weekend? —I‘m going to ______ it with my grandparents.

A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay 答案：B

【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。

【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can‘t __________ it. A. looking for; find B. looking at; find C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for 答案：B

【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选B。

【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿ the new flat. A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。 【2011梧州】42. We shouldn‘t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better. A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up 【答案】D

【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂； cheer up 使??振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃

【2011福建莆田】29. —What a nice coat! I‘ ll take it.

—But you'd better _________ first. I‘ m afraid it may be small for you. A. try it on 答案A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】21. It's very hot here. Why not your coat? A. put on 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。Put on是―穿上‖的意思；put off是―推迟‖的意思；take off是―脱掉‖的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。

【2011江苏徐州】4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn‘t _______ early as usual. A. get up 答案A

B. get on

C. get off

D. give up

B. put off

C. take off

B. pay for it

C. put it on

【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up―起床‖；get on上（车、船等）；get off下（车、船等）；give up―放弃‖。由前半部分句意―今天早晨我太疲劳了‖可知起床不可能早。故选A。 【2011内蒙古包头】30.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day. A. work out 30. 答案：B

【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为―解决；算出‖；B项意为―实现；达到‖；C项意为―举起；推举‖；D项意为―炫耀；卖弄‖。句意为―如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的‖。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。

【2011哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.

B. take care of C. get along with B. come true

C. put up

D. show off

A. are proud of 答案：A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of. 【2011呼和浩特】9. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? ----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out 【答案】A

【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出； hand out 分发，施舍；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生 【2011呼和浩特】14. ---- Do you take exercise every day? ----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend 【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。

【2011?四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff？ —I had great ＿＿＿ watching a football game. A. interest B. time 答案：C

C.Fun

B. cost

C. take D. pay

【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为―做某事很高兴‖，根据句意选C。 【2011?四川广元】9.Don‘t bring food to the party. If you ＿＿＿,I ?ll take it away. A. are 答案：B

【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。

【2011?四川南充】23. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now. A. turn on 答案：A

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。

【2011?四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories. A. say 答案：B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。

【2011湖北十堰】32. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day. ---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?

A. given away 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。give away泄露；put away收起；run out被用尽；set out起程。根据句意：将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源？得出答案C。

【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.

---OK. I‘ll try. I‘ll not let a penny waste.

A. spend 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。spend花费；save节约;cost价值；leave离开。根据句意：我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。

B. save

C. cost

D. leave

B. put away

C. run out

D. set out

B. tell

C. talk

B. turn off

C. turn down

B. do

C. will

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