2017-2014适合全国中考英语词语辨析中考题库(密)

（三年经典）2014-2016全国各地中考英语试题精选：词语辨析

【2014安徽省卷】50. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______. A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way 答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. by the way 顺便问；B. on the way 在路途当中；C. out of the way都与句意不通。in the way表示挡路。句意为：我进不去门，是因为路中间有个箱子挡道。所以选择答案D.

【2014安徽省卷】48. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park! -- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important 答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词的词义A. popular受欢迎的C. possible可能的D. important重要的都与句意不符，句意是家离公园远，就意味着有必要坐车，所以B. necessary需要符合题意。

【2014安徽省卷】40. -- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? --Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss 答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是：你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗？答语是：有时候，那是个有趣的节目，但是，我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而B. want 想要；C. enjoy喜欢；D. miss错过。

【2014安徽省卷】37. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? -- Practice makes perfect.

A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on 答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A. work on 从事；B. hold on别挂了(电话)；D. keep on保持，而C. get on和with构成get on well with? ―与?相处的好”。所以选择答案C. 【2014安徽省卷】32. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.

【2014河北省卷】35. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned off 答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析题。看答案四个词组的词义，A. turned on 打开，B. turned off 关掉，turned up加大音量，D. turned down 缩小音量。句义应为“Mike打开电脑，检查他的e-mail.” 故选A。

【2014河北省卷】29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 答案：B

【解析】词语辨析。情态动词之后应用副词，可排除A,C。又因为句意为互联网对我们很有用，我们可以很容易的发现信息，可排除D, 故选B。 【2014湖北·武汉】 32. –Are you scared of the flight? --No, just a little ________.

A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm 答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你害怕闪电吗？——不，只是有点焦虑。angry “生气的”； serious “严重的”； anxious “焦虑的”； calm “平静的”，从句意上看，只有C符合题意。

【2014湖北·武汉】33. –Why don‘t you choose the red tie? --For me, it doesn‘t _________ my shirt very well.

A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match .答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么不选红色的领带？——对我来说，它和我的衬衫不是很配。fix “修理;校准”； accept “接受”； compare “对照，比较”； match “比赛；与…..相匹配”。从句意看，只有D符合题意。故答案为D。 【2014湖北·武汉】34. You‘ve given me so much help. I really _______ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard

C. turned up D. turned down

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意：你已经给了我这么多的帮助。我真的很感激。appreciate“感激”； receive “得到，收到”； suppose “猜想”； regard “尊敬；尊重”。从句意上理解，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

【2014湖北·武汉】35. –Why are you still waiting in line? --I‘ve missed my _______.

A. place B. order C. turn D. time 答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么仍然在排队？——我错过了我的一次机会了。place “地方”； order “顺序”； turn“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”； time“时间”。通过句意可知，只有C项符合题意，故答案为C。 【2014湖北·武汉】37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? --I‘m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.

A. extra B. free C. high D. spare 答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。

【2014湖北·武汉】39. –How about the exhibition that day? --It was very noisy, but that didn‘t ________ me.

A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——那天的展览怎么样啊？——太吵了，但是那根本烦扰不了我。hurt“受伤”； impress“给…..印象深刻”； change“改变”； bother“烦扰”。从句意可知，只有D符合句意，所以选D。

【2014湖北·武汉】40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意：这是一个困难的时刻。但是我们从没有放弃希望。put up “举起；抬起”；give up“放弃”；pick up“拾起”；use up“用完；耗尽”。从句意可知，只有B

项符合题意，故答案为B。

【2014福建·晋江】32. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!

A. look 答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。 【2014湖北·咸宁】28. — I am glad to be invited to Susan‘s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.

— yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o‘clock.

A. Help 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。上句意思是我非常高兴地被邀请参加苏珊的生日晚会；下句是祝你玩得高兴！固定词组enjoy oneself玩的高兴，所以选择答案D.

【2014湖北·咸宁】31. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. — Right. It is one of the in my school.

A. choices

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. rules

B. Believe

C. Make

D. Enjoy

B. noise

C. voice

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。句子意思是：我听说你每天必须跑步半小时，是的，这是我们学校的规则之一。Choices选择；plans计划；hobbies爱好；rules规则。所以选择答案D. 【2014湖北·咸宁】32. — What will they do to deal with the accident?

— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.

A. worked out

B. made up

C. helped out

D. belonged to

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。选项的四个词组是：work out算出来；make up构成；help out帮助脱离；belong to属于。这里是面对意外事故，由10个医生和5个护士构成医疗队make up a medical team,所以选择答案B.

【2014湖北·咸宁】34. — Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time. — Thank you. She is very .

A. impressed

B. embarrassed

C. terrified

D. frustrated

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。祝贺你，你的英语老师说你这次考了A，非常感谢你，她非常impressed印象深的，而其它的： embarrassed为难的， terrified害怕的， frustrated失意的,都不合题意。所以选择答案A.

【2014黑龙江·哈尔滨】25．The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it．

A．such B．so C．very 答案：B

【解析】本题考查词语辨析。句中的so+ adj/adv + that…如此??以至于??。such 的句型是such + a/an + adj/adv + that 如此??以至于??，根据句中that之前为形容词fantastic，可知用句型so+ adj/adv + that…。

【2014黑龙江·哈尔滨】28．Enough sleep is good for health．If you ______ for your favorite TV programs，you will feel sleepy．

A．stay up B．set up C．pick up 答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜不睡，set up搭起、建造，pick up拾起、捡到。根据句意是：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。如果你熬夜不睡来看喜爱的电视剧，你将感到困倦。

【2014贵州·铜仁】31. — ____ will you come back? — In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。how long询问时间持续多长，how soon询问将在多久时间后（发生某事），how often询问频率，how far询问距离。由答句‘In a week‘知是询问多久之后，故选择D。

【2014江苏·镇江】5. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.

A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. boring令人厌倦的；D. amazing令人开心的。句意为那部电影如此吓人以至于许多观众昨晚看它的时候吓得

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