2017-2014适合全国中考英语词语辨析中考题库(密)(3)

---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 答案C

【解析】tell告诉；talk 谈论；say 说具体内容；speak 说某种语言，故答案选C

【2014重庆】40. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

---I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work.

A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after 答案Ｂ

【解析】get on上车；find out找出发现；look for寻找，表动作；look after 照顾，根据句意，答案应选Ｂ。

【2014浙江·义乌】19 It is a good habit for us that we should never today‘s work till tomorrow.

A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 答案Ｂ

【解析】put on 表演 穿上；put off推迟 延期；put up 举起；put down 平定，根据句意，故答案选Ｂ

【2014浙江·义乌】21 -- do you read English newspapers？ --I read 21st Century every day.

A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 答案B

【解析】根据答语，每天读报纸，必须用表示问频率的短语，故应选答案Ｂ

【2014浙江·义乌】23. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2014 Olympic Winter Games.

A. good at B. weak in C. tired of D. angry with 答案A

【解析】be good at擅长；be weak in??弱；be tired of 厌倦；be angry with对???生气，根据后句句意，故答案选Ａ

【2014浙江·东阳】25. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up

答案Ｂ

【解析】put on 表演 穿上；put off推迟 延期；put up 举起；put away 把......收拾好，根据题意，答案应选Ｂ。

【2014广东·广州】19. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit A. grow up B. pick up C give up D. set up 答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. grow up长大；B. pick up 拾起，捡起；D. set up 创设，创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，我们应放弃吸烟。故选择：C. 【2014湖北?荆州】17. —Do you think yesterday‘s math problem was difficult? —Yes. I could ________ work it out. A．hardly 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。上文认同试题难，下文则表示“几乎做不来”。 【2014湖北?荆州】21. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself. A．look after 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。由语境推断，父母亲要求我“照顾”自己。look up“向上看” look for“寻找” look through“浏览”

【2014河南】27 It was very hard for me to make a but J decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。由下文推断，对于我而言很难作决定；make a decision―作决定‖。 【2014河南】29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the future

A . reach B keep C stop D last 答案： D

【解析】词义辨析。表示时间延续多久，用last―延续‖。

【2014河南】30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor．She it and threw into the future.

B．look up

C．look for

D．look through

B．easily

C．finally

D．nearly

A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。由发现地上有废纸推断，把它捡起来……；pick up意思是―捡起‖ 【2014潍坊】20．The cookies _________ good．Could I have some more? A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound 答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。根据句意―这些甜饼尝起来很好。我可以在多吃一些吗？‖可知此处指―品尝起来‖。taste的意思是―品尝起来‖；smell表示―闻起来‖；feel意思为―感觉到‖；sound表示―听起来‖。

【2014潍坊】28．The little elephant is afraid to go alone．He always walks _________ his mother．

A．besides B．beside C．below D．under 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意―他总是在他母亲旁边走‖。beside的意思是―在……旁边‖；besides表示―除了……‖；below表示―低于‖；under―在……下面‖。 【2014潍坊】30．—_________ do you have PE lessons? —There times a week．

A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often 答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。根据答语Three times a week.可知提问的应该是―频率‖。how long提问―多久‖；how soon用来提问―多久之后‖；how many用来提问―多少‖；how often提问的是―频率‖，故选择D项。

【2014黑龙江·鸡西】24. －Could you please ______ my goldfish while I‘ m away？ －It‘s my pleasure.

A. look after B. look for C. look at 答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. look after 照看；B. look for寻找；C. look at 看。这里的句意是：当我不在时你能帮我照看金鱼吗？所以选答案A.

【2014黑龙江·鸡西】28. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World. A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。在这里句子意思是：上周末格林一家在水上公园当然是快乐地“游泳”，而不是做法和徒步旅行。所以选答案A

【2014山东?泰安】27. —Lucy, do you like ______? —Yes. Most of my clothes are ______. A. an orange, an orange C. oranges, oranges 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。orange 作为可数名词意思是“桔子”，复数形式为oranges；作为不可数名词意为“橘子汁，橙汁”，无复数形式；作为形容词意为“橘黄色的”。根据答语可知此题考查它作为形容词的用法。

【2014山东?泰安】31. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him. —You ______ find him. He ______ Japan. A. won‘t, has gone to C. may, has gone to 答案： A

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去了日本”，所以“你找不到他”。 【2014山东?泰安】35. —Tom, your books should be in right order. —OK. I‘ll ______ right now.

A. put them down B. put them away C. put them up 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。put down 意为“放下”， put away “收起，收好，拿走”， put up 为“举起”， put on 指“穿上，戴上”。 它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据题意应是“收起，收好”。

【2014山东?泰安】37.—______ will you come back, Mum? —In ten minutes. A. How long 答案： B

【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”； how soon 指时间“多久，

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far D. put them on

B. may not, has been to D. can‘t, has been to

B. orange, orange D. orange, an orange

多快”，常用于将来时；how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how far 指距离，路程，“多远”。根据答语应为“多久，多快”。

【2014福建?龙岩】37. — ______ is ―The Same Song‖ shown on CCTV-3? — Once a week. A. How long 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。How long“多长时间”， How often “多久一次”，How soon“多快”用在一般将来时态中。根据答语Once a week“一周一次”可判断选B。 【2014四川·广安】33. —______ do you water the plants, Miss Yang? —Twice a day. A. How much 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。根据答语知道是询问频度副词的，所以应该用How often，故选C. 【2014四川·广安】34. —Do you have this kind of MP5? —Sorry, we ______ yesterday. You can come next week. A. tried them on 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。主要考查“动词+副词”的用法，当宾语为代词时，要放在中间.故选C.

【2014甘肃.定西】2. —What‘s your ? —I like swimming. A. job 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。job工作；age年龄；hobby业余爱好；number数字，号码。根据后面的答语“我喜欢游泳”可知问的是“你的业余爱好是什么？”故选C。 【2014甘肃.定西】5. — are you going to the airport？ A. What 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意：你打算怎样去机场？表示询问方式用How提问。

B. How

C. When

D. Why

B. age

C. hobby

D. number

B. took them off

C. sold them out

B. How soon

C. How often

B. How often

C. How soon

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