ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe(2008-50-EC)(2)

byCouncilTransbound-Decision2(9)

Airgood,qualityqualityorStateslaidimproved.statusshouldbemaintainedwhereitisalreadydowninWherethisDirectivetheobjectivesarenotformet,ambientairvaluesshouldtargetvaluesandcriticaltakeactioninordertocomplywithMemberthelimitandlong-termlevels,andobjectives.

wherepossible,toattainthe(10)

Theecosystemsriskposedareas.ismostbyairimportantpollutionintoplacesvegetationandnaturalwiththereforecriticalTheassessmentfocuslevelsofsuchrisksandawaythefromcomplianceurbanonforplacestheawayprotectionfromofbuilt-upvegetationareas.should(11)

Finenegativeparticulateimpactsmatteronhuman(PM2,5health.)isresponsibleFurther,fortheresignificantisasyet

(1)OJL23,26.1.2005,p.3.(2)OJL171,27.6.1981,p.11.

noposeidentifiableinshouldthearisk.sameAswaysuch,thresholdbelowwhichPM2,5wouldnotasthisotherpollutantairpollutants.shouldnotTheberegulatedurbanpopulationbackgroundaimatageneraltoensurereductionofconcentrationsapproachintheensurethatabenefitfromimprovedthatairlargequality.sectionsHowever,ofthetowhichapproachminimumistobeprecededshoulddegreebeofincombinedhealthprotectionafirststagewithbyaaeverywhere,targetlimitvalue.

value,(12)

Theensuringexistinghumaneffectivetargetprotectionvaluesandagainstlong-termharmfulobjectiveseffectsonofsureoldtohealthozoneandshouldvegetationremainunchanged.andecosystemsAnfromexpo-forsections,theandprotectionaninformationofthethresholdgeneralpopulationforozoneshouldalertthresh-andsensitivebesetozonerespectively,frombriefexposurestoelevateddisseminationconcentrations.exposureofinformationThosethresholdstothepublicshouldonthetriggerrisksthetermthresholdmeasuresandtheisexceeded.

toimplementation,reduceozoneiflevelsappropriate,wheretheofshort-ofalert(13)

OzonesphereisatransboundarypollutantformedinbyofDirectivefromthe2001/81/ECemissionofofprimarytheatmo-thepollutantsaddressedceilingstheCounciltowardsforof23October2001EuropeanonnationalParliamentemissionandozonetheaircertainqualityatmospherictargetsandlongpollutantsterm(3).ProgressgetssetinthisDirectiveshouldbedeterminedobjectivesbythetar-for2001/81/ECandemissionityplansasprovidedand,ifappropriate,ceilingsprovidedforinthisbyDirective.

implementingforinDirectiveairqual-(14)

Fixedagglomerationsmeasurementsshouldbemandatoryinorexceeded.theassessmentwherethresholdsthelong-termforotherobjectiveszonesforozoneandsupplementedInformationmeasurementsbymodellingfromfixedtechniquesmeasurementspollutantsareand/ormaybetermsuseofgeographicaltoenabledistributionpointdataoftobeinterpretedindicativeinallowofsupplementaryfixedsamplingforreductionpoints.

oftechniquestherequiredofassessmentconcentrations.minimumshouldThenumberalsoof(15)

Contributionscannotfromnaturalsourcescanbeassessedtionssufficienttobepollutantscontrolled.inambientTherefore,airwherenaturalcontribu-butwholeunderorincertainty,andwhereexceedancescanbedeterminedareduewithintractedtheconditionsparttotheselaidnaturaldowncontributions,inthisDirective,thesemay,values.PMContributionswhenassessingtocomplianceexceedanceswithbesub-ofparticulateairqualitymatterlimitofanceroads10limitmeasureswithmayvaluesattributabletowinter-sandingor-saltinghaveairqualityalsobebeentakenlimitsubtractedvaluestolowerprovidedwhenassessingconcentrations.

thatreasonablecompli-(3)OJL309,27.11.2001,p.22.DirectiveaslastamendedbyCouncilDirective2006/105/EC(OJL363,20.12.2006,p.368).

ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe(2008-50-EC)欧盟空气质量标准法案(2008-50-EC)

11.6.2008

ENOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanUnionL152/3

(16)

Forzonesandagglomerationswhereconditionsarepar-ticularlydifficult,itshouldbepossibletopostponethedeadlineforcompliancewiththeairqualitylimitvaluesincaseswhere,notwithstandingtheimplementationofappropriatepollutionabatementmeasures,acutecompli-anceproblemsexistinspecificzonesandagglomerations.AnypostponementforagivenzoneoragglomerationshouldbeaccompaniedbyacomprehensiveplantobeassessedbytheCommissiontoensurecompliancebythereviseddeadline.TheavailabilityofnecessaryCommunitymeasuresreflectingthechosenambitionlevelintheThe-maticStrategyonairpollutiontoreduceemissionsatsourcewillbeimportantforaneffectiveemissionreduc-tionbythetimeframeestablishedinthisDirectiveforcom-pliancewiththelimitvaluesandshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenassessingrequeststopostponedeadlinesforcompliance.

(17)

ThenecessaryCommunitymeasurestoreduceemissionsatsource,inparticularmeasurestoimprovetheeffective-nessofCommunitylegislationonindustrialemissions,tolimittheexhaustemissionsofenginesinstalledinheavydutyvehicles,tofurtherreducetheMemberStates’permit-tednationalemissionsofkeypollutantsandtheemissionsassociatedwithrefuellingofpetrolcarsatservicestations,andtoaddressthesulphurcontentoffuelsincludingmarinefuelsshouldbedulyexaminedasaprioritybyallinstitutionsinvolved.

(18)

Airqualityplansshouldbedevelopedforzonesandagglomerationswithinwhichconcentrationsofpollutantsinambientairexceedtherelevantairqualitytargetvaluesorlimitvalues,plusanytemporarymarginsoftolerance,whereapplicable.Airpollutantsareemittedfrommanydifferentsourcesandactivities.Toensurecoherencebetweendifferentpolicies,suchairqualityplansshouldwherefeasiblebeconsistent,andintegratedwithplansandprogrammespreparedpursuanttoDirective2001/80/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof23Octo-ber2001onthelimitationofemissionsofcertainpollut-antsintotheairfromlargecombustionplants(1),Directive2001/81/EC,andDirective2002/49/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof25June2002relatingtotheassessmentandmanagementofenvironmentalnoise(2).FullaccountwillalsobetakenoftheambientairqualityobjectivesprovidedforinthisDirective,whereper-mitsaregrantedforindustrialactivitiespursuanttoDirec-tive2008/1/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof15January2008concerningintegratedpollu-tionpreventionandcontrol(3).

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