岩土专业英汉词汇(3)

coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均匀压缩系数

coefficient of foundation ditch’s rebound 基坑回弹系数

coefficient of friction, μ 摩擦系数 coefficient of horizontal consolidation, ch 水平固结系数

coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数

coefficient of kinematic viscosity 运动黏滞系数

coefficient of passive earth pressure, Kp 被动土压力系数

coefficient of permeability, k 渗透系数 coefficient of resilience 回弹系数 coefficient of restitution 恢复系数 coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数

coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数

coefficient of seismic effect 地震影响系数

coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数

coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数 coefficient of softening 软化系数 coefficient of sorting 分选系数 coefficient of stiffness 刚度系数 coefficient of subgrade reaction, ks 基床反力系数

coefficient of swelling 膨胀系数 coefficient of thaw 融化系数

coefficient of thaw compression 融化压缩系数

coefficient of thaw-subsidence 融沉系数 coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数

coefficient of thermometric conductivity 导温系数

coefficient of thermometric transmission 热渗系数

coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数 coefficient of vertical consolidation, cv 垂向固结系数

coefficient of viscosity, η 黏滞系数 coefficient of volume change 体积变化系数

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coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数

cofferdam 围堰

cofferdam-bracing 围堰支撑 cohesiometer 黏度计

cohesion, c 黏聚力，内聚力，凝聚力 cohesionless soil 无黏性土 cohesive soil 黏性土

collapse 崩塌，坍陷；湿陷

collapse post 陷落柱

collapse settlement 坍陷沉降；湿陷量 collapsibility 塌陷性；湿陷性

collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷 collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土

collapsible soil 湿陷性土

collar (of a drill hole) ( 钻孔)顶；护圈；束套；套环

collection station 观测站 collector well 集水井

colloid fraction 胶粒粒组 colloidal particle 胶粒 colluvial fan 坡积扇

colluvial lobe 坡积舌 colluvium 坡积物

colonnade foundation 管柱基础

colonnade foundation process 管柱基础施工法

colour code 颜色代号[码] column 支柱

column pile 端承桩，柱桩 columnar joint 柱状节理 columnar structure 柱状结构

combined footing 联合基础

combustible/flammable liquid 易燃液体 commercial explosives 商业用爆炸品 commissioned 受委任的；现役的 Commissioner of Mines 矿务处处长 commitment 承担额；交托；许诺；约定 communal drain 公用排水渠

communal service 公用供水系统 compacted depth 压实深度，夯实深度 compacted fill 压实填土，夯实填土

compacted lift 压实分层厚度，夯实分层厚度 compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾 compacted soil 压实土，夯实土

compactibility 可压实性，可夯实性 compacting factor 压实系数，夯实系数 compacting fraction value 致密化分数值， 致密化分式值

compaction 压实，夯实，夯压 compaction by rolling 碾压

compaction by vibrating roller 振动碾压法 compaction characteristic 压实特性

compaction curve 击实曲线，压实曲线，夯实曲线

compaction device 击实仪 compaction mould 击实筒

compaction pile 挤密桩

compaction test 压实试验， 击实试验 compactive effort 击实功，压实功 compactness 密夯度 compactor 夯压机

compactor pass (夯压机)压夯遍数，碾压遍数 compass 罗盘仪；罗盘，指南针 compatibility equation 相容方程 compensated foundation 补偿式基础

completely decomposed rock 全风化岩石 completion certificate 竣工证书 complex landslide 复合滑坡

compliance criteria 遵从准则，依从准则 compliance monitoring 特定监察 compliance test 验证试验

composite columnar section 综合柱状图 composite pile 组合桩

composite sliding surface 复合滑动面 composite slope 复式边坡

Comprehensive Development Area, CDA (土地利用) 综合发展地区

Comprehensive Feasibility Study 综合可行性研究

comprehensive geophysical method 综合物探方法

comprehensive prediction 综合预报 compressed-air caisson 气压沉箱 compressed-air hammer 压缩空气锤 compressed-air method (隧道) 气压法 compressed-air tamper 压缩空气夯

compressibility (of soil or rock) ( 土壤或岩石) 压缩性

compressibility ratio 压缩比

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compressible soil 压缩性土；可压缩土 compression 压缩

compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验

compression curve 压缩曲线 compression index, Cc 压缩指数 compression test 压缩试验

compression wave, P-wave 压缩波，P波 compression zone 压缩区

compressive deformation 压缩变形 compressive strain, εc 压应变 compressive strength 抗压强度 compressive stress, ζc 压应力 compresso-crushed zone 挤压破碎带 computation simulation 模拟计算 concentrated load 集中荷载 concentration 浓渡

concentration factor ( 应力) 集中因子 conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计 concrete 混凝土

concrete batching plant 混凝土厂

concrete blockwork wall 混凝土块体墙 concrete buttress 混凝土扶壁；混凝土支壁 concrete corer 混凝土钻心式切削机 concrete cutter 混凝土切削机

concrete design 混凝土配合比设计

concrete gravity platform 混凝土重力式钻采平台

concrete groover 混凝土开槽式切削机 concrete mix 混凝土配方

concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机 concrete paving 混凝土覆盖

concrete paving train 混凝土摊铺车 concrete pile 混凝土桩

concrete pump 混凝土泵

concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩

condensation water 凝结水 condensed water 凝结水

conditions of contract 合约规则；合约章程 conditions of tender 招标章程 conduit 管道

conduit jacking 顶管法

cone bearing test 圆锥承重试验 cone foundation 锥形基础

cone of depression (地下水位) 下降漏斗

cone of groundwater influence 水位降落漏斗

cone penetration test, CPT 圆锥触探试验，静力触探试验

cone penetration test with pore pressure measurement 孔压静力触探试验

cone penetrometer 圆锥触探仪；(液限试验) 锥式液限仪

cone resistance, qc 圆锥触探头阻力 confined aquifer 层间含水层

confined compression test 圈闭压缩试验 confined scar 封闭断崖，封闭滑坡边崖 confined water 层间水

confining pressure, ζ3 (三轴试验) 侧压，围压

conformable bedding 整合层面 conglomerate 砾岩 connate water 封存水 connection 驳喉；接驳

consequence of failure 崩塌后果，破坏后果，失稳后果

consequence 后果，结果，影响

consequence to life category (斜坡)人命后果类别

Conservation Area, CA 保留地区

Considerate Contractor Site Award Scheme 公德地盘奖励计划 consistency 稠度

consistency index, CI 稠度指数 consistency limits 稠度界限 consistency test 稠度试验

consolidated anisotropically undrained test, CAU-test 各向不等压固结不排水试验 consolidated isotropically undrained test, CIU-test 各向等压固结不排水试验

consolidated undrained triaxial compression test, CU-test 固结不排水三轴压缩试验

consolidated-drained direct shear test, CD-test 固结排水直剪试验，慢剪试验 consolidated-drained triaxial compression test, CD-test 固结排水三轴压缩试验 consolidation 固结；加固

consolidation apparatus 固结仪

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consolidation by electro-osmosis 电渗固结 consolidation curve 固结曲线 consolidation deformation 固结变形 consolidation grouting 固结灌浆 consolidation settlement 固结沉降 consolidation test 固结试验

consolidation test under constant loading rate 等速率加荷固结试验

consolidation test under constant rate of strain 等应变速率固结试试验 consolidometer 固结仪

constant gradient test 等梯度固结试验 constant head permeability test 常水头渗透试验， 恒定水头渗透试验

constant head permeameter 常水头渗透仪 constant head test 恒定水头试验，常水头试验

constant pressure device 恒压装置 constant rate of penetration test, CRP-test ( 桩工) 等速贯入试验

constant rate of uplift test, CRU-test ( 桩工) 等速上拔试验

constant volume test 恒体积试验

constant-force-amplitude excitation 恒力幅激振

constitutive equation 本构方程 constitutive law 本构定律 constitutive relation 本构关系 constrained diameter 限制粒径

constrained modulus 侧限模量

construction and demolition[C&D]material 拆建物料

construction and demolition[C&D]material sorting facility 拆建物料分类设施 construction and demolition[C&D]waste 拆建废料

construction cost index 建筑费用指数 construction fabrics 建筑用织物 construction fibers 建筑用纤维 construction joint 施工缝 construction load 施工荷载

Construction Noise Permit 建筑噪音许可证 construction sequence 施工顺序

Construction Site Safety Handbook 建筑工地安全实务手册

construction standard 建筑工程标准；建设标准

consultancy agreement 顾问合约 consultancy brief 顾问摘要

consultant 顾问；顾问公司；工程顾问人员 consultant management 顾问管理 consultants’ fees 顾问费

Consultant’s Remuneration Index, CRI 顾问酬金指数

consulting engineer 顾问工程师 contact erosion 接触侵蚀 contact pressure 接触压力 contact scouring 接触面冲蚀 contaminated 受污染

contaminated dredged material 受污染的疏浚物料

contaminated mud 受污染海泥 contaminated mud pit 污泥卸置坑 continental shelf 大陆架 contingency action 应急措施

contingency sum 应急费用；拨备金额

continual loading test, CL-test 连续加荷固结试验

continuing professional development 持续专业发展

continuous footing 条形基础，连续基础 continuous medium 连续介质 continuous sampling 连续取样 contour 等高线

contour interval 等高距 contract 合约，合同，契约 contract administration 合约管理 contract adviser 合约顾问 contract document 合约文件 contract management 合约管理 contract number 合约编号

contract payment 合约支付款项 contract period 合约期

contract price fluctuation 合约价浮动 contractile skin 结合膜 contractive soil 收缩性土

contractor 承建商；承包商；判头

contractor’s superintendence 承建商监督 contractual arrangement 合约安排 contractual claim 合约索偿

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control countermeasure 防治对策

control of geological hazard 地质灾害防治 control station[mark][point] 控制点 control survey 控制测量

controlled blasting (of rock) 控制式(石)爆破，管制爆(石)破

controlled gradient (固结试验)控制梯度 controlled-stress test 应力控制试验 conversion factor 换算系数 conversion works 改建工程 convex wall 凸形挡土墙 conveyor belt 输送带 conveyor screw 输送螺旋 coordinates 坐标 coping 墙帽 core 岩芯

core barrel 岩芯管，岩芯钻管，岩芯钻筒 core drill 岩芯钻

core drill rig 岩芯钻机 core drilling 岩芯钻探

core of the breakwater 防波堤堤芯 core recovery 岩芯回收率，岩芯采取率 core sample 岩芯

core sampler 岩芯取样器 core wall 心墙，芯墙 corehole 岩芯钻孔，钻孔 corestone 芯石，石核

corner-points method (应力计算) 角点法 correlation analysis 相关分析 corrigendum 补遗；更正

corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀；锈蚀 corrosion protection 锈蚀防护 corrosive water 侵[腐]蚀性水 cost estimation 成本预算

cost reimbursable item 可发还费用的项目 Coulomb’s earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论

Coulomb’s law 库仑定律 counter drain 堤脚排水沟 counter ion 反离子 counter-bore 扩孔钻

counterfort 后扶垛

counterfort drain 排水扶垛

counterfort retaining wall 扶垛式挡土墙 counterweight fill 压重填土

coupled vibration 耦合振动 covalent bond 共价键

covered conduit 暗沟

covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥 covering layer 覆盖层 crack 裂缝

crack deformation 裂缝变形

cradle 承船架； 船台承架； 船承台架； 托架； 吊篮 craftsman 技工 crane 起重机

credible debris flowpath 可能的泥石[岩屑]流通道[轨迹]

creep 蠕变，徐变；蠕动 creep limit 蠕变极限 creep rate 蠕变速率 creep rupture 蠕变破坏 creep settlement 蠕变沉降 creep strain 蠕变应变 creep strength 蠕变强度 creep test 蠕变试验 creep value 蠕变量

creep-path length (水文) 爬径长度 crest 斜坡顶部；坝顶；山脊 crest level 堤顶高程；顶高程

Cretaceous (年代) 白垩纪；(地层) 白垩系 crevice karst ( 岩溶) 石林 crevice-water 裂隙水 crib cofferdam 木笼围堰

crib retaining wall 框格式挡土墙

Crisis Communications Centre of GEO 土力工程处危机通讯中心

criteria 准则；标准；尺度

critical 临界；关键；严重；临危

critical acceleration 临界加速度

critical angle of refraction 临界折射角 critical circle 临界圆 critical damping 临界阻尼 critical density 临界密度 critical depth 临界深度 critical duration 临界历时

critical edge pressure 临塑荷载 critical factor 关键因素

critical failure surface 临界破坏面 critical flow velocity 临界流速

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critical frequency 临界频率

critical height of slope 土坡临界高度 critical hydraulic gradient, ic 临界水力梯度

critical load 临界荷载 critical slide curve 临界滑弧 critical slope 临界坡度 critical stable state 临界稳态 critical state 临界状态

critical state energy theory 临界物态能量理论

critical state line 临界状态线 critical state locus 临界状态轨迹 critical state model 临界状态模型 critical state soil mechanics 临界状态土力学

critical state strength 临界状态强度 critical surface 临界面

critical void ratio 临界孔隙比 crooked zone 弯曲带 crop 露头

cross bedding 交错层理

cross border control facilities 过境管制设施

cross mouthed drill 十字形钻泥船 cross section 横切面；横断面；横剖面，剖面

cross sensitivity 正交测斜灵敏度 cross-flow force 水流横向力 crosshole method 跨孔法

cross-sectional area 横切面面积 cross-sectional shape 截面形状 cross-stratification 交错层理 Crown Land Ordinance 官地条例 crown (of landslide) (滑坡) 断崖顶 crushed stone 碎石

crushing and screening plants 轧筛机 crushing failure 压碎破坏 crushing strength 压碎强度 crust 地壳；硬表层；壳 crustal stability 地壳稳定性 cryogenic sampler 冻结取样器 cryogenics 低温学 cryology 冰雪冻土学 cryopedology 冰土学

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