MATERIAL FOR IELTS-WRITING COURSE FOR IELTS The Bible to IELTS Writing [雅思写作策略总则] ? 知己知彼,百战不殆---明确英汉思维模式差异 ? 重拾自信---任何题目都是我们熟知的，不要怕
? 写作基于表达---用最好的框架及内容,语言应对规定式作文 ? 笔记为王---自己的笔记才是最好的资料 ? 动动手---写和不写, 差距不是一点点
一、图表作文：(150 words, 20minutes)
1.考察类型 A.柱形图 (Bar Chart) B.饼图 (Pie Chart) C.线形图(Curve Chart) D.流程图(Flow Chart) E.表格(Table) F.地图(Map)
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MATERIAL FOR IELTS-WRITING COURSE FOR IELTS
2.写作总体框架 Para 1, This is a _____chart above, which demonstrates the number of_____ from 1999 to 2014.
如果两个图，则：There are two charts above, the _____ of which describes the number of _____, and the _____ illustrates the figure of ____.
Para 2, From the ____chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly in 2000. Moreover, as we can see from the second chart, there is a dramatic decrease of the figure of ______ during the period of 1999 to 2014. ……. …….
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MATERIAL FOR IELTS-WRITING COURSE FOR IELTS
3.常用的词汇概述 上升：increase, rise, ascend, soar, go up, climb
下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce, lessen, go down
平稳:stable, steady ,remain/maintain, keep/be the same as/similar to/ level off 波动:fluctuate /fluctuation, up and down 占:occupy, , account for, make up, be shared by
相比: by contrast, on the contrary, compared with/comparing with 最高点:the highest, the top, the summit, the peak 达到顶峰: come to the highest/ mount to/peak 最低点:bottom/rock bottom 反弹：recover 平均: average
趋势:tendency, trend, inclination 预见:prediction
而:while, however, whereas, meanwhile, on the other hand, actually/in fact 4. 图表分类强化 第一篇 饼状图 写作要点：
1. 介绍各扇面及总体的关系，即比例
2. 各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较 3. 重点突出特色最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的 4. 有时需要分类描述
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MATERIAL FOR IELTS-WRITING COURSE FOR IELTS
描写句式: 1. It is clear that the most + 主题词 is A, which accounts for ___% of all 主题词. 2. B is the next largest + 主题词, ___% lower than A of all 主题词 and followed closely by C.
3. By contrast, D, E and F make the smallest percentage of total 主题词, which are ___%, ___% and ___% respectively.
4. In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC) 常用表达： 倍数和比例的表达：
a quarter of ……; half of ……; a majority of ……
double; triple (这二个词都可以做名词，动词和形容词) 1. 用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型 （1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than
This rope is twice longer than that one．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom．这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。（是我们教室的六倍）
（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as
Asia is four times as large as Europe．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 This big stone is three times as heavy as that one．这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。（这块石头比那块重二倍）
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MATERIAL FOR IELTS-WRITING COURSE FOR IELTS
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite．那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。（高出九倍）
（3）……倍数+the size（length，height…）of
This street is four times the length of that street．这条街是那条街的四倍长。
This hill is four times the height of that small one．这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。（比那座小山高三倍） 2. 要用名词表示“量”的倍数时：
……倍数+as many（或much）+名词+其他+as…
After the technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年（1987年）的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍） There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one．这个壶里的水（量）是那个壶里的三倍。 相似和不同的表达：
A has something in common with B A shares some similarity with B
The difference between A and B lies in ……
参看考官范文，研习遣词造句
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
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