新视野大学英语第二版第一册UNIT 1教案 - 图文(3)

The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet at home. 马路上来往的车辆声音不断地破坏我们家的安宁。 2) happening again and again 多次重复的；频繁的

The journey was slow because of continual stops. 由于常常停下来，所以行程很慢。 He still smokes despite the continual warnings of his doctor.尽管他的医生多次警告,他还是抽烟。 27. continually

ad. 1) continuing for a long time without stopping 不间断地，不停地

Languages develop continually through usage. 语言在使用中不断发展。

Our database is being continually updated. 我们的数据库是经常更新的。

2) repeatedly for many times and over a long period of time 多次重复地；频频地In the

1970s, he was one of the few lawyers willing to defend activists who were continually being arrested. 在二十世纪70年代，他是为数不多愿为那些经常被捕的积极分子提供辩护的律师之一。

She goes on at her husband continually. 她老是数落自己的丈夫.

28. reap

vt. 1) get sth. esp. sth. good, as a result of what one has done 获得，得到

If you study hard and pass all your exams you will reap a rich harvest later in life.如果你努力学习并且通过所有的考试，你会在今后的生活中大有好处。

As we sow, so shall we reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 2) cut and gather a crop of grain 收割；收获

It is a season that peasants reap the corn from what they planted in spring.农民们春季播种玉米，现在是他们收获的季节。

The peasants were reaping wheat with the help of a group of students. 农民们正在一群学生的帮助下收割小麦。 29. benefit

n. [C] anything that brings help or profit 益处；好处

We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大处。 v. be useful or helpful to 有益于

Mr. Wang said he knew of only two companies that would benefit from the new tax policy.王先生说据他了解只有两家公司能从这项税收新政策中获益。

[扩展] lasting benefit永久利益 ；a practical benefit 实际利益

material benefit 物质利益；mutual benefit 共同利益 a national benefit for (=to) sb.?s benefit为了某人的利益

by the benefit of由于??的恩惠；lose the benefit of丧失??的利益

30. insight

n. 1) [U] the power or act of seeing into a situation.洞察力；悟力

It is insight, not knowledge or experience that helps her to understand other people?s difficulties.使他理解别人困难的并不是知识或经历，而是洞察力。 2) [C] an accurate or deep understanding of sth.洞悉；深刻的见解

You have given me an insight into American literature. 你使我对美国文学有了深入的了解。

His speech gives us an insight into the problem of education. 他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。

[扩展] (sb.) gain/have an insight into (sth.) 了解； 熟悉；看透

11

insightful 有启发性的 31. communicate

vi. exchange feelings, opinions, or information with other people 交流；交际

I can?t communicate with them; the radio doesn?t work.我无法与他们联系，无线电坏了。 The door communicate with my bedroom.这门与我的房间相通。

vt. make (opinions, feelings, or information) known or understood by others传达；传播

This poem communicates the author?s despair.这首诗流露出作者的绝望心情。

The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 军官用无线电向士兵下达命令。

[扩展] communicant n. 领圣餐的人；报导者；通知者

communicator n. 交流者

communicable a. 可传达的；会传染的；爱说话的

32. favorite

a. best liked or most enjoyed 特别喜爱的

His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星

It used to be my favorite restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently. 那

是我以前最喜欢的饭馆，但近来烹饪水平已大不如前了。 n. sb. or sth. that is loved above all others特别喜爱的人(或物)

These books are great favorites of mine. 这些是我最喜爱的书。

He is a favorite with his uncle/a favorite of his uncle?s/his uncle?s favorite. 他伯伯特别喜爱他。

33. gap:

n. 1) break or opening in a wall, hedge, etc. 裂缝；缺口

Light came in through a gap between the curtains.灯光从窗帘缝隙中照进来。 He has a gap between his two front teeth. 2) unfilled space; interval 空白；间隔

There are many gaps in our knowledge about how life began. 关于生命的起源，我们的知识还有很多空白。

The famous mathematician has solved quite a few mathematical puzzles and filled in the gaps in scientific research of our county. 这位著名数学家解决了不少数学难题，为我国数学研究填补了空白。

[扩展] fill(stop, supply) a gap 补充所缺之物

34. at times: sometimes but not usually 有时；偶尔

He behaves very oddly; at times I don?t think he?s quite all there. 他有时很怪，我觉得他头脑不太正常。

He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.他上学时有时到羽毛球俱乐部去。

35. be worth sth./doing sth.: be rewarding enough for the time, effort, money, etc. 值得的

The house cost us ￡40,000 but it is not worth so much. 这幢房子花了我们四万英镑，但实际不值这么多钱。

Today, his 1,000 acres of land and the sheep on it are worth less than half what they were four years ago.现在，他那1，000 英亩的土地和放牧的绵羊还没有四年前值钱多。

36. not only…but also…: 不仅??而且??

12

The students understood, they represent, not only, but also has entire family. 学生们懂得，他们所代表的不只是自己，还有全家。

Not only can we gain experience from the travel, but also we can get valuable knowledge. 我们不但能从旅行中增加阅历，还能获得宝贵的知识。

37. far from: not…at all; rather than 一点都不

I can?t do this work because it is far from easy. 这活儿我干不了，因为它可不容易了。 Far from helping the situation, you?ve just made it worse. 你非但对形势没什么帮助，反而使形势更糟。

38. a couple of: two; a small number of 两个；一些，几个

The motorist picked up a couple of pupils and took them as far as the county town.开汽车的人让两个小学生上车，把他们一直带到了县城。

As I?ve been lying wide awake for a couple of hours, I know I?ve come in for it again tonight.毫无睡意地躺了一两个小时之后，我知道今晚又要失眠了。

39. get/have/obtain access to: have the right to have or use sth. 有权使用；可以使用

Some groups still have difficulty gaining access to social services. 有些群体仍然很难利用社会服务。

As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书, 能接触到她所有的信件。

Citizens may gain free access to the library.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。 40. participate in: take part in 参加

Terry can?t participate in the match because he has hurt his foot. 特里不能参加比赛，因为他扭了脚。

Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。

41. keep up with: keep the same speed as 赶上；不落后

He has some difficulties in his study, but with his classmates? help he has kept up with the

class.他在学习上有些困难，但在同学们的帮助下，已跟上班上的功课了。

I can?t keep up with all the changes in computer technology.计算机技术的各种改进，有些我已跟不上了。

Mother set the pace so that her children would keep up with her.妈妈定了速度，好让她的孩子们能够跟上她。

42. feel like sth./ doing sth.: want to have or do sth. 想要；想做 The children feel like eating ice cream. 孩子们想吃冰淇淋。

After lying in bed for a whole day, I feel like a walk. 在床上躺了一天了，我想散散步。

43. give up: stop doing or stop trying to do sth. 停止；放弃

You mustn?t give up studying foreign languages for even a day. 你们学习外语一天也不要

中断。

You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟, 我去年就戒掉了。

The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery. 医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望, 而她却恢复得很好。

44. think out: consider all the aspects and details of sth. before doing it 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨 I must have time to think this out. 我得有时间把这想清楚。

He chewed at the end of his pencil, thinking out the next problem. 他咬着铅笔末端， 思考着下一个问题。

45. come across: meet, find, or discover sb. or sth. by chance 偶然遇到；偶然发现

I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我 在牛

13

津大街碰见一位老校友。

We came across an old man lying in the road. 我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。

We must hang in whenever we come across difficulties. 我们遇到困难时一定要坚持不懈。 46. reap the benefit(s): get sth. as a reward for sth. done 获得益处，得到好处

After seeing my friend reap the benefits of hard study, I now believe that hard work pays off.

看到我的朋友努力学习，收获多多，我现在相信努力就会有收获。

The students have reaped some direct benefit from their English studies. 学生们从英语学习中获得了一些直接的益处。

47. trade(in)…for…: exchange …for… 用??换??

She traded three apples for a bunch of bananas. 她用三只苹果换得一串香蕉。

In order to pay off his debts, he had to trade in his piano for money. 为了还债，他只好把钢琴拿去换钱。

[扩展] trade down: to trade something in for something else of lower value or price 出

售??以换取：卖掉某物以购入低价值或低价格的其它东西：

He trades the old one down to buy a new, smaller car for economy. 为了节约，卖掉了旧车买了一辆更小的新汽车。

trade on: to put to calculated and often unscrupulous advantage; exploit 利用：获得精心策划且通常无耻的利益

The senator?s son traded on his father?s name when he ran for mayor.参议员的儿子在竞选市长时利用了他父亲的名望。

a dog?s trade 大家所不喜欢的事；by trade 就职业而言；职业是 carriage trade 1) 受富裕阶层光顾的生意 2)富有的顾客 drive [do, make] a roaring trade:生意兴隆

fair trade 1) 公平贸易；信守产销合同的贸易 2)[俚]走私 He works best who knows his trade.[谚]事怕行家。

play a [one?s] trade 经营某种商业；从事某种手艺 put sb. to a trade 使某人去学一门手艺

Two of a trade never [seldom] agree. [谚]同行是冤家。

48. give sb. insight(s) into (sth): give sb. a deep understanding of sth.深刻理解

Studying foreign language can give us insights into foreign culture.学习外语能使我们深刻理解外国文化。

49. instead of: 而不是；代替

If I hadn?t got a cold, I?d be working instead of lying here.如果我没感冒，我就干活了，而不是在这里躺着。

We?ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。（此句中的of和in均不可漏掉）

50. now that：because of sth. or as a result of sth. 既然；由于

Now that we have taken the online course, instead of feeling embarrassed when making mistakes in the regular class, we should reap some benefits from it.

既然我们上远程英语课，而不再因在普通课堂上出错感到难堪，那我们就应从网上学习中有所收获。

Now that you are willing to accept his advice, instead of turning a blind eye to it, you can cooperate with each other.

既然你愿意接受他的意见，而不再对其视而不见，那你们就可以进行合作了。 51. reach out to: communicate with; contact 接触，联系

14

She helped the minds of her students? scale the mountain walls and reach out to the world beyond.（06. 6六级听力）

她开阔了学生的头脑，跨越大山的阻隔直达外面的世界。

Working in the travel agency makes him reach out to various foreign cultures. 在旅行社工作使他接触到不同种类文化。

Language Points

1. Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. (Para. 1)

Meaning: Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult things to do but it was most worth doing in my life.

2. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort. (Para. 1)

Meaning: Although sometimes learning a language is disappointing, it was rewarding enough to spend the time and effort on it.

be well worth + noun/ doing sth.: rewarding enough for the time or effort

This report about the effect of modernization on human nature is well worth reading.这篇关于现代化对人性的影响是很值得一读的。

He?s decided to have a look at the house for it is well worth buying. 因为房子很值得购买，他决定去看一看。

3. My experience with learning a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class.

Meaning: I started to learn English in junior middle school; it was at that time that I took my first English class.

4. Because of the positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying about making mistakes. (Para. 2)

Meaning: Because of the effective and helpful method, I was very willing to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes. 5. I was at the top of my class for two years. (Para. 2)

Meaning: I was one of the excellent students in my class for two years.

at the top of: at the highest or most important rank or position 处在最高或最重要的级别或位置

He is at the top of his profession. 他在同行中首屈一指。

Liverpool finished the season at the top of the football league. 利物浦队在足球联赛赛季中独

占鳌头。

6. When I went to senior middle school…(Para3) senior: a. having a higher position, level, or rank

They have got effective support from the senior management of the college. 他们得到了大学高层管理者的有效支持。

His position is senior to me. 他的职位比我高。

7. While my former teacher had been patient with all of the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. (Para. 3)

Meaning: My junior middle school teacher had been patient with all the students, but my new teacher was impatient and quick to punish those who gave wrong answers.

while: conj. used to introduce information which contains with information in the main clause.

15

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库新视野大学英语第二版第一册UNIT 1教案 - 图文(3)在线全文阅读。