国际贸易实务期末考试复习资料(3)

解：A、B 和 D 都是索赔所需的文件,其中 D 保险文件是最主要的；C 含括在 D 中, 故最好的答案为 D。

62. Perils of the sea, such as vessel being stranded or grounded covered in an insurance policy is one kind of . A. natural calamities B. fortuitous accident

C. general extraneous risks D. special extraneous risks

解：风险包括海上风险(perils of the sea)和外来风险(extraneous risks)两种,C 和 D 不 是海上风险,而是外来风险,故不对；题中的海上风险属于 B 意外事故,不是 A 自然灾害, 答案是 B。

63. According to “Ocean Marine Cargo Clause of the People?s Insurance Company of China”, the coverage which cannot be effected independently is .

A. FPA B. WPA C. War Risk D. All Risks

解：FPA、WPA 和 All Risks 是我国海运货物保险的三个基本险别,可以单独投保,但 是 C 战争险是特殊附加险,附加险不能单独投保,只能在基本险的基础上附加投保,故根据 题意,答案为 C。

64. Company A exported 5 metric tons of tea. The tea suffered heavy storm in transit. The sea water in the ship?s hold led to the deterioration in the quality of part of the tea exported. This kind of loss is . A. actual total loss B. constructive total loss C. general average D. particular average 解：根据题意,部分茶叶受损,不是全损,可以排除 A 和 B；茶叶受损是由于遭受大雨, 海水进入船舱引起的,而不是为救助共同货物、采取故意措施而牺牲的,因此这部分的损 失应该属于单独海损,故答案为 D。

65. The insurance document that is acceptable mostly in Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia is .

A. insurance policy B. insurance certificate C. combined certificate D. open policy 解：联合凭证(combined certificate)是比较简化的一种保险单据,保险公司只需将保险 险别、金额、保险人和理赔代理人的名称和地址等内容加注在发票上,并经保险人签章就 可以生效了。这种把发票和保险单结合起来的联合凭证,与保险单有同等效力,目前仅适 用于我国港澳和新马地区的出口业务中。

66. The coverage of ICC (A) is equivalent to that of of CIC. A. FPA B. WPA C. All Risks D. Additional Risks 解：根据伦敦保险协会对新条款的规定,ICC(A)采用“一切风险减除外责任”的办法, 即除了“除外责任”项下所列风险保险人不予负责外,其它风险均予负责。此与我国海运 货物保险中的“一切险”的责任范围相当。

67. Risks such as “failure to delivery risk” or “rejection risk” fall within the category of

.

A. general extraneous risks

B. special extraneous risks C. natural calamities D. fortuitous accidents

解：外来风险(extraneous risks)是由于外部因素而引起的损失,包括了一般外来风险 (general extraneous risks)和特殊外来风险(special extraneous risks)两种,交货不到(failure to delivery risk)和进口国拒绝进口(rejection risk)属于后者,故答案为 B。

68. According to “Ocean Marine Cargo Clause of the People?s Insurance Company of China”, the basic coverage that is the least extensive is _.

A. FPA B. WPA C. All Risks D. War Risk

解：平安险(FPA)是三种基本险中险别最小的,保险公司对由于自然灾害所造成的单 独海损不负责赔偿；水渍险(WPA)下,保险公司则在赔偿平安险范围内的风险外,还要赔 偿这部分的损失；而一切险(All Risks)下,保险公司除保水渍险下的风险外,还要负责赔偿 由一般外来风险所造成的损失,故答案为 A。

69. In the case of air transportation insurance, if the subject matter insured failed to reach the warehouse at destination stipulated in the insurance policy, the expiration of the insurance is after completion of discharge of the insured goods from the aircraft at the final port of discharge.

A. 15 days B. 30 days C. 60 days D. 90 days

解：航空运输险的责任起讫也采用适用海运货物保险起讫范围的“仓至仓”条款,即 自货物运离保险单所载明的起运地仓库开始至抵达保险单所载的目的地交到收货人仓 库为止。但与海运“仓至仓”条款不同的是,如果被保险货物未到达上述仓库,则承保期限 以货物最后卸离飞机后满 30 天为止,而不是 60 天。15 天的这种说法适用于海运战争险 中货物为卸离船只和邮包险中货物为抵达收件人处所的情况。故这道题的答案为 B。

610. Under coverage of London Institute Cargo Clause, only major casualties are covered, but not natural calamities.

A. ICC (A) B. ICC (B) C. ICC (C) D. Institute War Clause-Cargo 解：根据伦敦保险协会的规定,ICC(C)险承保的范围比 ICC(A)、(B)小得多,它只承保 “重大意外事故”,而不承保“自然灾害及非重大意外事故”,故答案为 C。

71. If there is no specific provision, the draft under a letter of credit should draw on the

.

A. advising bank B. issuing bank C. negotiating bank D. applicant 解：由于信用证是由开证行开出给受益人的有条件的支付承诺,所以在没有特别规定 的情况下开证行是支付的第一责任人。信用证项下的汇票应该以开证行作为受票人要求 其履行支付义务。

72. The draft used in collection is

.

A. a banker?s draft, based on bank credit

B. a commercial draft, based on bank credit

C. a banker?s draft, based on commercial credit D. a commercial draft, based on commercial credit 解：托收的支付方式是通过委托银行协助收取货款,银行在此过程中并不承担必须收 到款项的义务,所以它不是基于银行信用的,A、B 都不对。在托收情况下使用的汇票是由 卖方向买方或买方的银行开出的,所以是商业汇票而不是银行汇票。

73. A standby credit

. A. is a documentary credit B. is a special clean credit

C. can be a documentary credit as well as a clean credit

D. is not a real letter of credit, but a letter of guarantee 解：备用信用证是具有保函性质的特殊信用证,它是在信用证申请人不能履行所承诺 义务的情况下,支付受益人特定金额的一种担保。受益人在索取付款时不须提供系列商业 单据,而只须提供汇票及申请人不能履行所承诺义务的声明。

74. Under collection once the importer refuses to pay, the will be responsible for the cargo release, customs clearance, warehousing, and reselling in the importing country.

A. drawee B. collecting bank C. principal D. presenting bank

解：由于托收是通过委托银行协助收取货款,银行既不承担必须收到货款的责任,也 不负责货物的处理,所以在进口方拒绝提货及付款的情况下,出口方要自行负责在进口国 的货物处理工作,出口方即为托收的委托人(principal)。

75. The bill of exchange used in D/A must be a . A. sight bill B. bank bill C. bank accepted bill D. usance bill 解：D/A 指的是承兑交单。在承兑交单的付款方式下,卖方允许买方在先对汇票进行 承兑而不立即付款的情况下取出单据提货,在未来的一个商定日期再付款。这时要使用的 就是一份远期汇票。

76. If a bank other than the issuing bank guarantees the payment under an L/C, this L/C is

.

A. a confirmed credit B. an irrevocable credit

C. non-transferable credit D. a negotiable credit 解：保兑信用证是指开证行以外的另一间银行对该信用证进行担保,保证在开证行不 能对受益人进行支付的情况下承担开证行的所有支付义务。

77. A credit is normally used in processing trade. A. back to back B. revolving C. reciprocal D. red clause

解：对开信用证是指两张信用证的开证申请人互以对方为受益人而开立的信用证。

在来料加工和补偿贸易业务时,交易的双方都担心凭第一张信用证出口或进口后,另一方 不履行进口或出口的义务,于是采用对开信用证这种互相联系、互为条件的开证办法,用 以彼此约束。

78. Which of the following statements is NOT true about remittance? A. It provides highest security to the buyer but not the seller.

B. It is cheaper to use than the other terms of payment.

C. It is based on commercial credit, not bank credit.

D. It may impose high risk either to the buyer or to the seller.

解：汇付是建立在商业信用上的一种支付方式。买卖双方都会承担风险。如采取预 付货款的方式则买方承担的风险更高,而当采用货到付款的方式卖方风险就增大。因此在 此支付方式下双方都没有保障。

79. is a L/C based financing which will provide the exporter funds before the goods are produced.

A. factoring B. packing loan C. forfeiting D. negotiation

解：打包贷款(packing loan)是在出货前就把收到的信用证拿到银行进行贷款融资的 行为。而答案 D 议付则是在货物发运后用相关单据进行抵押融资。A 和 C 都是与信用 证无关的其它融资方法。故答案为 B。

710. If the exporter finds out mistakes on a received L/C, he should contact the at the first place.

A. advising bank B. importer C. negotiating bank D. issuing bank 解：当发现信用证有不符点的时候,受益人(一般指出口方)应第一时间通知申请人(一 般为进口方)进行改证。

81. Under a contract with payment by L/C, the exporter has to go through the comparatively more complicated procedure of documentation.

A. EXW B. FOB/FCA C. CFR/CPT D. CIF/CIP 解：在国际货物贸易中,单据往往起到卖方履行责任义务的凭证的作用。与其他合同 相比,在履行 CIF/CIP 术语合同时,卖方的责任和义务是最多最大的,因此所交付的单据也 是最多的。故答案为 D。

82. If a transaction is concluded on term, the exporter is obliged to obtain an insurance policy or certificate.

A. EXW B. FOB/FCA C. CFR/CPT D. CIF/CIP 解：根据《2010 通则》,按照 CIF 或 CIP 成交时,为货物办理运输保险并支付保费是 卖方的责任义务。故答案为 D。

83. For all export transactions, documents required need to be prepared largely on the basis of the .

A. sales contract B. letter of credit C. commercial invoice D. packing list

解：买卖合同是制单的基本依据。在出口托收或汇付业务中,所有单据的制作首先以 买卖合同为依据。此外,信用证项下出口时,虽然以信用证条款为依据,但有些项目,尤其是 信用证未作明确规定的,也必须参照合同条款。故答案为 A。

84. A (An) is the first document a seller has to prepare when he intends to export commodities that are under export control of his country.

A. commercial invoice B. export license

C. pro forma invoice D. customs invoice 解：出口许可证管理是根据国家的法律和政策,对出口经营权、经营范围、贸易国别、 出口货物品种、数量、技术及其相关产品等实行全面管理、有效监测、规范货物出口许 可的制度。当出口企业出口这些货物时,均需到指定的发证机构申领出口许可证,并在指 定的口岸报关。故答案为 B。

85. A (An) is issued by the seller as a response to an inquiry from the potential buyer.

A. commercial invoice B. export license C. pro forma invoice D. customs invoice

解：出口商有时应进口商的要求,以一份列有出售货物的名称、规格、单价等非正式 参考性发票,向进口商不报价,供进口商向其本国贸易管理当局或外汇管理当局申请进口 许可证或批准给予外汇等之用,这种发票叫做形式发票。形式发票不是一种正式发票,不 能用于托收和议付,它所列的单价等,也仅仅是进口商根据当时情况所作的估计,对双方都 无约束力,所以说形式发票只是一种估价单,正式成交还要另外重新缮制商业发票。故答 案为 C。

86. To clear the export commodity for export customs, the seller should fill out a as an application which will be submitted to the Customs or relative authorized institutions.

A. commercial invoice B. export license C. customs declaration D. customs invoice

解：报关是指进出口货物收发货人、进出境运输工具负责人、进出境物品所有人或 者他们的代理人向海关办理货物、物品或运输工具进出境手续及相关海关事务的过程,包 括向海关申报、交验单据证件,并接受海关的监管和检查等。出口商办理报关,必须填写 出口货物报关单,提供出口合同副本、发票、装箱单或重量单、商检书及其他有关文件。 故答案为 C。

87. is a document made out by the seller as a supplementary document to the commercial invoice to make up the deficiency of an invoice by giving all the necessary particulars of the goods.

A. Consular invoice B. Pro forma invoice C. Customs invoice D. Packing list

解：装箱单是发票的补充单据,它列明了信用证(或合同)中买卖双方约定的有关包装

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