2018届高考英语一轮复习高频考点专练 专题05 动词和动词短语 Wor(5)

8．The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.

A．overlook B．justify C．clarify 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。

9．—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?

—I just heard his voice but couldn’t________what he was saying. A．pick out B．make out C．think out D．squeeze out 【答案】B

D．acknowledge

10．The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings. A．conclude B．summarize C．deduce D．infer 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：两个组织将安排一个年度的研讨会，并以关于他们深度研究和研究发现的一份报告结束它。conclude得出结论，结束；summarize总结；deduce演义，推断；infer推断。conclude sth.with sth.以……为结束。故选A。

11． When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding. A．charged

B．blamed

C．warned D．accused 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。

12．We tend to________happiness with freedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want，or where we’re heading. A．combine

B．compare

C．equip D．equate 【答案】D

13． Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign. A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up 【答案】A

D．covered up

14．The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu. A．puts up

B．sets down

D．takes up

C．comes about 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在Kathmandu的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up竖立，张贴，住宿；set down记下；come about发生；take up占据，从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。

15．It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment. A．quit B．neglected C．escaped 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；deny拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。故判断选C。

16．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes

D．denied

C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。所以选C。

17．We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.

A．face up to B．keep pace with C．put up with 【答案】A

D．live up to

18．—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü？

—Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China. A．taken up B．kept up C．picked up D．held up 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？——当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直被作为典范。hold up as an example奉为楷模。take up占用；keep up保持；pick up捡起。故判断选D。

19．Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________． A．take up

B．take out

C．take over D．take off 【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。

20．He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water. A．appealed B．took C．catered D．saw

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他和我同一天开始上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。appeal to对……有吸引力；take to开始喜欢；cater for迎合，顾及；see to注意。根据题干中的like判断，故选B。

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库2018届高考英语一轮复习高频考点专练 专题05 动词和动词短语 Wor(5)在线全文阅读。