2018届高考英语一轮复习高频考点专练 专题05 动词和动词短语 Wor(3)

【举一反三】

To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A. go over

B. get over

C. turn over 【答案】A

D. take over

【解析】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，你应在考试前再复习一下笔记。go over复习；get over克服；turn over翻转；take over接管。根据句意选A项。 热点题型三 两种常考易错的动词

例3． The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on the bookshelf.

A. lay; lied; lay B. lying; lay; laid C. lying; lied; laid D. lied; lied; laid 【答案】C

【点拨】

1．几组拼写形式相同或相似的动词 (1)fall—fell—fallen(跌倒)； fail—failed—failed(失败)； feel—felt—felt(感觉，触摸)。如：

The boy fell off his bike and hurt his leg. 这男孩从自行车上掉下来，伤了腿。 (2)find—found—found(发现)；

found—founded—founded(建立，成立)。如： When was the Communist Party of China founded? 中国共产党是什么时候成立的？ (3)hang—hanged—hanged(绞死)；

hang—hung—hung(悬挂)。如：

The shop windows were hung with colorful decorations and signs. 商店的橱窗上挂满了五颜六色的饰物和招牌。

(4)lay—laid—laid(放置)；lie—lied—lied(说谎)；lie—lay—lain(位于；躺)。 (5)raise(vt.提高，升起)；rise(vi.上升)； arise(vi.出现，发生，起因于)。如： The sun rises in the east.日出东方。 2．易被错用为不及物动词的及物动词

address→address to (×); approach→approach with (×)；enter→enter into (×) ；marry→marry to/with (×); reach→reach to (×); salute→salute to (×); fit→fit with (×)；match→match with (×); gather→gather with (×) ；forgive→forgive for(×) ；serve→serve for/with(×) 。 【举一反三】

The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.” A．negotiate

B．quarrel

C．argue D．consult 【答案】A

【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation. A.fallen off 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很

B. taken off

C. turned off

D. left off

成功。根据句意可知B正确。 【考点】考查动词短语辨析

【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.

A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to 【答案】C

【解析】考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。 【考点】考查短语辨析

【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

A. put B. make C. take D. give 【答案】C

【考点】考查动词和短语。

【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.

A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 【答案】A

【解析】句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。 【考点】考查动词辨析。

【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.

A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled 【答案】C

【解析】句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。 【考点】考查动词辨析。

【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?

A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split 【答案】A

【解析】句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。

【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.

A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across

【答案】B

【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.

A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download 【答案】C

【解析】句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。

.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

A. turn in 【答案】B

B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to

【解析】句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。

【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A. convince 【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。

【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. have 【答案】B

【解析】句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。

【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up 【答案】A

【解析】句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来； break up结束；分解。所以选A。

【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent. A. lies in 【答案】B

B. accounts for

C. consists of

D. goes with

B. make

C. display

D. bring

B. consult

C. avoid

D. affect

【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

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