2018届高考英语一轮复习高频考点专练 专题05 动词和动词短语 Wor(4)

A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 【答案】C

【解析】句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。

【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety. A. develop 【答案】D

【解析】句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。

【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 【答案】D

【解析】句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。

【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.

A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain 【答案】B

【解析】句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”。故选B项。 【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 【答案】C

【解析】句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。

【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or

B. create

C. substitute

D. experience

later.

A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 【答案】D

【解析】句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。

1. (2014·江苏卷)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to________the soul of Qu Yuan. (remember, remind, recover, recall) 【答案】recall

2. (2014·大纲全国卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she________it with hard work.(goes back on, takes away from, makes up for, catches up with) 【答案】makes up for

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她努力工作弥补了这一点。make up for“弥补，补偿”，符合句意。

3. (2014·江西卷)Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.(come up with, get down to, do away with, live up to) 【答案】get down to

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手干点正事吧。get down to“着手”，符合句意。come up with“提出，赶上”；do away with“废除”；live up to“实践”。

4. (2014·江西卷)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.(convince, inform, guarantee, refuse) 【答案】convince

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我不相信你说的话，但如果你能证明你的话正确，你可能会让我信服。convince表示“使信服”，符合句意。inform“通知”；guarantee“保证”；refuse“拒绝”。

5. (2014·湖北卷)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.(slipped, skied, signalled, sank) 【答案】slipped

6. (2014·湖北卷)The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.(developed, established, observed, revised) 【答案】revised

【解析】本题结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：旧规矩必须要改一改了，因为它们只适用于一百年前定这些规矩时存在的环境。revise意为“修正，改变”，符合语境。develop发展，培养；establish建立；observe观察，观测，遵守。

7. (2014·湖北卷)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to ________.(get through, get off, get in, get along) 【答案】get through

【解析】本题结合get短语意义辨析考查语境选词。句意：整个晚上我都一直在努力给查尔斯打电话，但肯定是网络出故障了，我似乎无法接通。get through可表示“设法联系上(尤指打通电话)”，符合语境。get off(从……)下来，出发；get in进入，抵达，收获；get along进展，相处。

8. (2014·湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary？I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(came across, dealt with, looked after, went for) 【答案】came across

9. (2014·安徽卷)When the sports hero________at our party, he was welcomed with open

arms.(turned up, left off, moved on, got away) 【答案】turned up

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现，露面”；leave off“停止”；move on“继续前进”；get away“逃离，离开”。句意：当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时，我们张开双臂欢迎他。因此填turned up。

10. (2014·安徽卷)Terry, please________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(look up from, look into, look back on, look through) 【答案】look up from

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look up from“(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看”；look into“调查，往里看……”；look back on“回顾，回忆”；look through“检查，看穿”。句意：Terry，祖母和你说话时，不要看你的手机。故选look up from。

1．Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________．

A．turns up B．turns around C．turns back D．turns away 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。turn up出现，露面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准……进入。根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。

2．Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class. A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。 3．I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.

A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。

4．The plans got________in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry. A．struck B．occupied C．stuck D．delivered 【答案】C

5．—Do you mind if I open the window? —No，________．

A．Look out B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．Take it easy 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——如果我打开窗户你介意吗？——不介意，开吧。look out注意；forget it忘记它；go ahead口语中常用，表示同意；take it easy别着急。根据语意选C。

6．I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death. A．get off

B．get through

C．get by D．get over 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车；get through接通；get by通过；get over恢复。根据语意选D。

7．That’s all for today’s programme.Please stay________to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week. A．turned B．tuned C．toned D．tended 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时间继续收听CCTV中文国际频道的这个节目。A.turned转变；B.tuned调频；C.toned与……协调；D.tended趋向。stay tuned继续收看；继续收听。故选B。

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