高一英语必修1___________第二单元的课文翻译(9)

6. take off, take down, take in, take on, take up (1) take off

① (飞机)起飞 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down. ② 脱下(衣裳等)；取下 He took off his wet shoes. / Who took the knob off the door?

③ 休假；请假；歇工 When his wife was sick he took off from work. ④ (指观念、产品) 大受欢迎；(事业)突然发达，成功The new type of

cell phones has really taken off. / His business began to take off when he was in his forties. (2) take down

① 拿下来；取下来 He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.

② 记下来 He read out the names and his secretary took them down. (3) take in

① 接受 (房客，客人等)；收留 The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.

② 理解；领会；明白 The boys could not take in his meaning. ③包括；涉及 The study of physics takes in many different subjects. ④使上当；欺骗We were completely taken in by her story. (4) take on

① 接受；从事(某工作) After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.

② 雇用Is the supermarket taking on any more assis- tant? ③ 具有(新面貌、意思等) The city has taken on a new look. (5) take up

① 从事某项活动；发展某种爱好 So many young men want to take up writing.

② 开始做(某项工作)；开始学习(某个课程) Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast. / He dropped medicine and took up physics.

③ 占去 (时间或空间) The meeting took up the whole morning. / The table takes up too much room.

④ 接受I\'d like to take up your offer of a ride into town. 7. call for, call on, call up (1) call for

① 来找(某人)；来取(某物) I\'ll call for you at your house. ②要求；需要Success in school calls for much hard work. (2) call on

① call on / upon sb. 拜访；去会(某人) I hope to call on you at your office at 3 o?clock today.

② call on / upon sb. to do sth. 请／叫某人做某事He called upon me to speak immediately.

③ 号召；呼吁；要求 The President called on his people to serve the country. (3) call up

① 给……打电话 (英 ring up) I tried to call you up last night, but no one answered the phone.

② 征召入役；调用 (后备部队) Three boys in our street were called up last week.

8. too much, much too

(1) too much “太多”之意，可以作形容词，修饰不可数 名词，也可作副词，修饰动词。 There is too much rain here in spring. / She talked too

much at the meeting.

(2) much too “简直太，过于”，只能作副词，用来修饰 形容词或别的副词，不能修饰动词。This book is much too difficult for me. / The old man walks much too slowly. 9. custom, habit

(1) custom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。They broke some of the old customs. / It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the spring Festival.

(2) habit 指个人生活习惯。“(有)养成……习惯”常

用be in / fall into / get into / form / have the habit of doing sth. 句型；“戒掉……习惯”常用 give up / kick / break away from / get out of the habit of doing sth. 句型。It\'s easy to get into a bad habit but its hard to give it up. / The drug easily get one into the habit of smoking. 10. arise, rise, raise

raise vt.“使……上升；升起；提高”等； rise vi.“上升；升起”；

arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”，rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法；arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)

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