高一英语必修1___________第二单元的课文翻译(8)

② 避免escaped death 免于一死There is no escaping him. 怎么也避不开他。

③ 疏忽，忽略 Nothing escaped his attention. 什么也逃不过他的注意。 You cannot expect that something may escape the teacher\'s attention. 你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师的注意。 escape n

① 逃走The thief made his escape. 小偷逃走了。

②（气体）漏出，泄出；解闷She reads love stories as an escape. 她读爱情小说解闷。 7. hunt的用法

▲ 构词：hunter n. 猎人，搜寻者 ▲ 搭配：

① hunt for / after追猎；寻找，搜寻 ② hunt out 找出；调查出

【考例】He wandered in the street, ____ a new jacket for his nephew. A. hunting for B. waiting for C. shooting for D. aiming for [考查目标]本题考查hunt for的意思。

[答案与解析]A hunt for原来是“猎取”的意思，引中为“搜寻，寻找”。 8. impression n. 印象

(1) impression (on sb.) (给某人)印象His speech made a strong impression on his audience.

(2) impression (of sth.) (对某事物)印象；想法That\'s my first impression of the new college.

(3) impress sb. with sth. 给予某人深刻印象 = impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记 The teacher impressed on his students the importance of speaking. = The teacher impre- ssed his students with the importance of speaking. 9. interrupt的用法vt, vi

① 阻断；中断 Don\'t interrupt me. 别打断我。Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。

② 打岔；插嘴 It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。 “Don\'t interrupt,” he said.“别插话, ”他说。 ▲构词：

① interrupter n. 打岔者，打断者

② interruption n. 打岔．打断，使中断的事物

【考例】[2005山西模拟] Be quiet! It\'s rude to ____ people when they are talking.

A. stop B. introduce C. prevent D. interrupt [考查目标] interrupt的词义。

[答案与解析]D interrupt的意思是“打断；使中断”． 后接指人或指物的各种名词。 10. marry

(1) vi. 结婚 He didn\'t marry until he was fifty. (2) vt. 和……结婚 Jean is going to marry Hubert.

(3) vt. (父母)嫁(女儿) He married his daughter to a businessman. (4) vt. (教士等) 为……主持结婚仪式 We\'ve come to ask if you will marry them. [比较]

(1) get married (to sb.) 强调动作 His oldest girl got married last month.

(2) be married (to sb.) 强调状态 How long have you been married? 11. moment的用法 n.

① 片刻；瞬间 He will be here in a moment. 他一会儿就来。At the moment I am working. 此刻我正在工作。

② 时机；机遇；时宜 Choose your moment to visit him. 你选个合适的时机去拜访他。

③ 重要性 a matter of great moment 一件极重要的事情 ▲搭配：

① at any moment 随时；在任何时候；马上 ② at the last moment 在最后关头 ③ at the moment 此刻；(正当)那时 ④ every moment 时时刻刻 ⑤ for a moment 片刻

⑥ in a moment 一会儿，不久；立即，马上 ⑦ the moment(that)... 一……就……

【考例】[NMET 2004 II] I do have ____ when things come to me for no reason. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments [考查目标] moment的词义。

[答案与解析] D moment可以指“时刻”，在本句中用了复数，意思是“一

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children\'s Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上；在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea. 4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I\'m afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I\'m sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I\'m afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I\'m afraid you\'ll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively (1) live adj.

① 活的；活生生的；(只修饰生物；只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn\'t a recorded show. It was live. ③ 带电的；燃着的；可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive) (3) alive adj. ① 活着的；② 有活力的；有生气 作后置定语：Who\'s the greatest man alive?

作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语：Let\'s keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的；有生气的；活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.

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