l. ____ screen 银幕，电影(业)
2. take ____ 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 3. ____ wrong 走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病 4. owe sth ____ sb 把……归功于某人 5. ____ all 总共；总之 6. stay ____ 不在家，外出 7. ____ school 小学
8. lock sb ____ 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来 9. run ____ 追赶 10. bring sb ____ 送回某人 11. ____ the air正在播出的 12. think highly ____ 对……高度评价 13. leave ____ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 14. stare ____ 盯着
15. make ____ about sb 以某人为笑柄 16. drink (a toast) ____ 为……祝酒；为……干杯 17. win ____ 战胜
18. ____ comments on对……加以评论
19. look sb ____ 看望，拜访某人
20. ____ a role in 在……中扮演角色；在……方面起作用 21. ____ a prize获奖
22. to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉 23. make a good impression ____ 给……留下好印象 24. ____ silent 保持沉默 25. pay a visit ____ 拜访 ☆交际用语☆
1. What do you think has happened? 2. What do you know about…?
3. How do you like…? / What do you think of…? / What db you feel...? 4. May I interrupt you for a moment?
5. Excuse me / Forgive me for... / I apologize for… 6. I\'m (very / so / terribly) sorry. It\'s all my fault. 7. That\'s all right. / That\'s OK. / No problem. 8. I wish you all the best. 9. I\'m sorry. I didn\'t mean to... 10. Let\'s drink (a toast) to...! ☆单词聚焦☆ 1. afford
(1) (和can，could，be able to连用) 有 (时间、经济等) 条件(做某事) + to do
We can\'t afford to pay such a price. afford + n. / pron. (出得起；买得起等)
They donot consider whether they can afford it or not. (2) 经得起 (做某事或发生某事) (多+to do) He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely. 2. apologize的用法
▲ 构词：apology n. 辩解，道歉 ▲ 搭配：
① apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology的 sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉
② apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护
【考例】[NMET 1993]The captain ____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A. made B. said C. put D. passed [考查目标] apologize及其名词的用法和搭配。 [答案与解析]A make an apology的意思是“道歉”。 3. choice的用法 ▲搭配：
① make a choice 选择
② make choice of 挑选，选择，选定 ③ make / take one\'s choice 任意挑选
④ have no choice but to do sth 非……不可，除……之外别无他法
【考例】[MET 1993] We\'ve missed the last bus, I\'m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection [考查目标] choice的意思和习惯搭配。
[答案与解析]B choice是choose的名词形式．意思是 “选择”，在本句中构成固定搭配have no choice but to do sth“不得不干……”。 4. determine的用法
▲ 构词：determination n. 决心，决断，决意；决定，确定 ▲ 搭配：
① determine to do sth 决定做某事 ② determine on / upon (doing) sth 决定 ③ a man of determination 有决断力的人
▲ 辨析：decide；determine这两个词都有“决定”的意思。decide的含义是“不再迟疑不定”，而
determine含义是“把某件事确定下来”。
在be determined to do…这个固定的结构中。过去分词determined的词义为“下定了决心”。
decide的名词为decision，determine的名词为determination。例如：At first，she decided to go to the police，…起初，她决定去找警察…… ▲ 友情提示: decide后跟宾语从句时，其含义有时是“断
定”。I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere. 我断定我一
定是在某处拐错弯了。The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context. 脱离上下文来确定一个词的含义常常是困难的。
注：在determine to do...，determine on (upon)... 和determine that...。(宾语从句)三个搭配中，determine的词义和decide几乎没有多大差异。He determined / decided to learn medicine. 他决定学医。
注：decide sb to do sth 决定使某人做某事What decided you to give up your job? 什么因素使你决定放弃你的工作?
【考例】[2001京皖春招] Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must ____ the parts that are wrong. A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover [考查目标]determine的用法。
[答案与解析]B determine和decide在一般情况下意思相同。 5. encourage的用法 ▲ 构词：
① encouraging adj. 鼓励的，给予希望的，振奋人心的。令人欢欣鼓舞的
② encouraged adj. 被激励的，受到鼓舞的 ③ encouragement n. 鼓励，激励 ④ discourage v. 使泄气；劝阻
▲ 搭配：① encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ② be encouraged by 受……鼓励／鼓舞
【考例】 [2004北京]My advisor encouraged ___a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take [考查目标] encourage的用法。
[答案与解析]D encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人干某事。句意为：我的导师鼓励我参加一个夏季课程来提高我的写作技巧。 6. escape (vi, vt ) escaped, escaping
(1) 逃走；跑掉 + from / out of = run away from The soldier escaped from the enemy\'s prison. (2)逃脱；逃避 + n. / doing
He narrowly escaped death / being killed. There\'s no way to escape doing the work. escape还可表示：
①（液体等）漏出 gas escaping from the pipe 煤气从管中漏出Water escaped rapidly from the drainpipe. 水从排水管中迅速流出。
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