理解高考完形填空难度变化总结(2)
二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例: 1、opposite the window
2、sit still(still a.静止的,静寂的adv. 静止地) the still smoking pistol 3、over one\'s shoulder
4、send children to bed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉 5、have(play, act)a part 参与……;起……作用 6、miss one\'s part miss a step (miss v.错过;失去)
7、The medicine didn\'t work (work v.(使)工作;(使)运转;起作用) 8、make(the)tea 沏茶,泡茶
9、go to one\'s place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位 10、None of your excuse! =Don\'t give me your excuse! 11、speak for oneself=in one\'s personal opinion 12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb. a lift用车接某人 13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成为 15、papers 报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等 16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with)
17、button(扣住)one\'s coat=do up(束起,收拾齐整,包好)the buttons
of one\'s coat
18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with… 19、call up=remind sb. of…
20、share many experience=have many experience in common 21、in this respect(way)
22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人 23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 24、help oneself to 擅自带走;自用
25、It won\'t hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。 26、pick up
(1)He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。
(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起
(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等
(4)pick up a foreign language(未经听课等)学会外语 (5)pick up a girl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性) (6)pick up the programme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听到
(7)pick up passengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货) (8)pick up one\'s courage (恢复精神;恢复健康)He is beginning to pick up.
(9)The train picked up speed. 加速 (10)pick up a room 收拾,整理 (11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯) (12)pick up the subject 重提(话题)
总之,做完形填空题,了其大意,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
【典型例题】 分析高考题:
文章的题目Surfing:It\'s Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们,本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法,而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点:冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利!女孩子也能做,而且会有所成就。 Surfing: It\'s Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing(冲浪运动). But isn\'t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there\'s nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到)body, __7__, and soul. There\'s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I\'m surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I\'m weightless.
1. A. tell B. answer
C. give D. realize
2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe 3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell 4. A. wave B. storm C. sail
D. boat
5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie 6. A. work 7. A. mind
B. study C. holiday
D. life
B. effort C. health D. time
D. by
8. A. along B. above C. around
9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake 10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean 解题分析:
1. B前后照应逻辑推理
词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字,她们不是告诉(tell),给予(give),意识到(realize),而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。 2. A常识运用逻辑推理
词义比较:先看语境:前一句的意思是但是它难道不是男孩子的事情
吗?(意思是:这是男孩子的事情。);后一句的意思是大多数人当然不……,由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出,只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand),不相信(believe),不能作出回答(reply),而纳闷、惊奇(wonder),持怀疑态度,而大多数人却肯定地认为:冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。 3. D固定搭配:fall/be in love with…爱上……,是固定结构,其它选项没有这种搭配形式。 4. A
常识运用:因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动,冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受,而不是暴风雨(storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。 5. C固定搭配
词义比较:作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with连接,联络,将……连起来;compare with与……比较;tie up with和……联系一起;bring带来,引起,通常不与with连用。 6. D逻辑推理
常识运用:作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分,她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪,当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是在我的生活中。 7. A常识运用
百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读,免费范文网,提供经典小说综合文库高一英语必修1___________第二单元的课文翻译在线全文阅读。
相关推荐: