财经英语词汇(8)

财经英语词汇

claimant (n.) a party that makes a claim（根据权利）提出要求者, 原告

classified advertisement (n)short ads in a newspaper or magazine placed by people offering or asking for a product or service, or who are offering or looking for employment分类广告

[例] I will place a classified ad for the coming auction. clear (v) 1.to dispose of goods 抛售

[例] The stock sold their goods at cost price in an attempt to clear old stock.

2.to pass goods through customs 清关 [例] clear the goods clear (adj) net 净的

[例] The clear profit is very little after deduction of all expenses. clerk (n.) person employed in an office to do routine tasks职员

[例] She was employed as a bank maintenance clerk after her graduation.

client (n.) person or company buying a service客户

[例] Nowadays good service is a very important aspect to the bank s clients.

clientele (n.) a body of customers or patrons 顾客（总称） [例] a restaurant's clientele

Co (n.) abbreviation for company“公司”的缩写 cold (adj.) not approached before 冷不防的

[例] He gave me a cold call this afternoon but we didn t have any appointment.

collaboration (n.) working together 协作

[例] The efficient collaboration will bring mutual benefit to both sides. collective bargaining (n.) negotiations between unions and employers about conditions, wages, etc. 集体协定，劳资双方就工资等问题谈判 [例] Labor union is making collective bargaining with employers of that factory.

come up with =put forward (an idea) 提出 [例] come up with an original idea

commercial (adj.) of or relating to commerce 商业的 [例] commercial area

[同义词] trading, mercantile

commercial(n.) advertisements on TV or radio （电视插播的）商业广告

[同义词] advertisement

[例] The aim of the repetitions of the same commercial on television is

nothing but to brainwash consumers into compulsive consumption.

commercialize (v.) make something make money使商业化

[例] They have a good research reputation but they find it difficult to commercialize their products.

commission (n.) proportionate amount of money paid to a sales person/agent, usually a percentage of the sales made佣金 [例] We offered the agent a 10% commission.

commitment (n.) acceptance of values or pursuit of objectives 许诺,承担义务

[例] We have not made any commitment in this respect. [同义词] pledge, engagement, promise

commodity (n.) goods sold in very large quantities, such as metals, foodstuffs商品（尤指日用品）[例] The commodity of this food company sells very well on the market.

commute (v.) daily travel between home and office 每天乘车往返上下班

[例] She, as a consultant, commutes from Cambridge to London every day.

limited (liability) company (Itd.) a private company where the shareholders are responsible for repaying debts to the value of their shares有限责任公司

public limited company (plc) company whose shares can be bought on the Stock Exchange股票上市公司

compensate (v.) give something such as money to someone for loss or

damage补偿

[例] The director decided to compensate those who had been hurt in the working accident.

compensation (n.) something, usually money, given to someone for loss or damage 赔偿（金）

compete (v.) succeed in doing better than (another person/company)竞争

[例] It s difficult to compete with low-priced imports. competition (n.) process of trying to do better竞争 [例] The competition is very fierce.

competitor (n.) person/company that competes竞争者

[例] Dozens of competitors are applying for the position of sales manager.

[同义词] rival, opponent, adversary

competitive (adj.) of a product which competes well有竞争力的 [例] It s important to keep a competitive edge. [同义词] rival, competing, vying, combative competitive edge (n.) advantage竞争优势 [例] We have competitive edge in this respect.

competitiveness (n.) process of being competitive 竞争力

competence (n.) ability to do a job well, skill or efficiency能力，胜任 [例] The promotion of an employee should be judged chiefly by his competence.

[同义词] ability, capability

component1. (n.) piece of machinery机器部件 2. (n.) part that goes into the final product产品零件

[例] This new type of machine contains many components. [同义词] part，replacement

complimentary (adj.) given free to repay a favor or as an act of courtesy 免费赠送的

[例] complimentary ticket

concentrated marketing (n.) marketing directed at one segment of the market密集性市场策略

condition (n.) 1. general state 状态2. term of a contract 条款 conditions (n. pl) situation状况，环境

[例] It will probably be appropriate to start an interview with a

neutral chat by asking non-controversial questions – perhaps about the weather or the traffic conditions.

conditions of employment (n.) terms of employment雇佣条款 [例] Do all the workers make clear of conditions of employment?

configuration (n.) organization and layout of equipment生产设备的布置

[例] Better configuration can increase operational efficiency. conflict (n.) disagreement争执

[例] Conflict can clear the air by letting people get their bad feelings off their chest .

[同义词] clash, collision, disagreement

conglomerate (n.) group of companies jointly owned producing different products企业集团

[例] One of the main advantages of a conglomerate is that the risk is

spread over a number of companies operating in different markets.

consensus (n.) agreement一致同意

[例] They came into consensus in the end. consign (v.) send (goods) to a buyer寄售

[例] The exporter will consign the goods to the buyer after the shipment.

[同义词] deliver, transfer, convey

consignee (n) a person or an organization intended to receive goods sent 收货人

[例] We will inform the consignee of the date of shipping. [同义词] receiver

consignment (n.) group of goods sent in one load 运送之物 [同义词] commitment, delivery

consolidate (v.) put the accounts of subsidiary companies into the

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