财经英语词汇(16)

财经英语词汇

hazard (n.) danger危险 [例] Employees expect their incomes to be maintained and carry on

rising. [例] New technologies are continually being introduced that create

2.money received through operations or investment收入 new hazards not covered by existing laws.

head (v.) be the head of, be in charge of领导 earned income money earned through work劳动收入 [例] The department is headed by me as personnel director. unearned income money received from investments 非劳动收入，投[同义词] lead, direct, control 资收入 header paper (n) writing paper with the name, address and telephone increment (n.) a regular increase 增加 number of an company printed at the top带信头的信纸 [例] The demand is on the increment. [例] In our correspondence , we usually use headed paper. [同义词] increase, addition headhunt (v) to look for someone for a job or position猎头 incur (v.) become liable for, have to pay招致 [例] The firm is headhunting some talented young men for this project. [ 例 ] We have incurred heavy debts. headquarters (n.) a center of operations or administration总部 indemnity (n.) a promise to compensate for damage or loss 补偿，赔[例] The company has its headquarters in the suburbs. 偿 health and safety (n.) measures taken by a company to protect its [例] This would involve an indemnity of &1,000. employees工厂健康安全措施 [同义词] compensation, insurance hedge (n.) protection, security套头，两面下注以避免损失 index (n.) statistical figure showing relative increase or decrease指数 [例] Hedging can help offset the constant rise and fall in the price of retail price index indicator of the rate of inflation零售价格指数 commodities traded. indicator (n.) something which is significant指标 hidden (adj.) not declared, not obvious隐藏的，灰色的 [例] A key indicator is the inflation rate. [例] There are certain hidden costs. industrial (adj.) referring to manufacturing work实业的 [同义词] secret, concealed [例] Industrial marketing is very different from consumer marketing. hire (v.) take on a paid worker, employ雇佣 industrial action (n.) strike（罢工等）劳工行动 [例] Make sure you hire people with the aptitude and potential to do industrial relations (n.) relations between management and workersthe job. 劳资关系 hire purchase (n.) method of buying something by paying over an

inefficiency (n.) inability to produce good results quickly无效率

extended period分期付款购买.

[例] A third problem area is the organizational stress and inefficiency

hit (v.) reach a target实现目标 usually associated with conflict. [例] We hit the target audience. inflate (v.) increase artificially, without reason（通货）膨胀 [同义词] reach, attain, achieve [例] The local currency inflates in the money market but the hold (v.) own拥有 government can t find out the reason. [例] The chairman holds 45% of the shares. inflate the economy activate the economy by increasing the money holder (n.) person who owns something持有者 supply通过通货膨胀刺激经济 [例] holders of shares in the company inflation (n.) state of rising prices通货膨胀 holding company (n.) company which acts only as a legal entity for [例] Inflation is the cause of this economic recession. owning shares in subsidiary companies控股公司 inflationary (adj.) resulting in an increase in inflation通货膨胀的 [例] The infeasible decision made by the holding company led to great [例] These wage demands will be inflationary. loss of its subsidiary companies. infringe (v.) to break a law or regulation违反 hostile (adj.) unfriendly敌视的 [例] They infringe upon the regulations. [例] a hostile takeover bid [同义词] violate, break, disobey [同义词] opposed, contrary, antagonistic infringement (n.) the breaking of a law or regulation违反 HRD (n.) (=Human Resources Development) activities to develop the

[例] Their infringements on the law result in committing crime.

organisation s workforce人力资源开发

[同义词] violation, contravention

human resources (n.) workforce of an organization人力资源 infrastructure (n.) the basic facilities, services, and installations [例] Human resources management can also reflect the company needed for the functioning of a community or society基础设施 culture.

[例] The government are planning to invest in the infrastructure

hype (n.) exaggerated statements in advertising大肆宣传 heavily this year. [例] We should not use hype in advertising to cheat our customers. Initiate (v.) start开办 I

[例] The business was initiated by the family a hundred years ago.

idle money (n) money that is not circulated or invested and does not

innovate (v.) to develop a new idea or product创新

earn interest 闲置资金

[例] They decided to innovate a new kind of product. image (n.) view or opinion that people have about a company or

innovation (n.) a new idea or product创新 product印象,形象

[例] All the senior managers agreed to make an innovation in the [例] Corporate image is important to a company.

company.

impact (n.) a strong effect冲击

[同义词] alteration, modernism

[例] The ad had tremendous impact.

input (n.) work which goes into a system投入

[同义词] collision

[例] Land and capital belong to inputs.

implement (v.) put into action执行

insider (n.)one who has special knowledge or access to confidential

[例] All the prevailing regulations should be implemented in our

information 业内人士，内线

practice.

insider dealing (n.) illegally using inside information to buy and sell

[同义词] execute, carry out

shares (often before a takeover deal)（股票）内部交易

implementation (n.) putting into action执行

[例] Insider dealing will do great harm to a company s benefits.

incentive (n.) something which motivates激励

insolvent (adj.) not able to pay debts破产的

[例] We need to offer incentives to people joining the company.

[例] The company will soon be insolvent.

[同义词] inducement, motivation

[同义词] bankrupt

income (n.) 1.wages and salary工资 instalment (n.) any one of the parts of a payment spread over a period

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