财经英语词汇(10)

财经英语词汇

[例] We should check your creditworthiness before we give you loans. crisis (n.) dangerous/difficult/serious situation危机 [例] a banking crisis

[同义词] emergency, exigency, dilemma

criterion (n.) a standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based标准

[例] Quality is our main criterion. [同义词] standard

critical path analysis (n.) network planning technique for scheduling projects关键途径分析

[例] He asked his secretary to prepare a critical path analysis. currency (n.) money which is used in a particular country通货

[例] There are still some existing Chinese regulations governing foreign currency.

[同义词] money, cash, legal tender

hard currency currency of a country with a stable economy 硬通货 current (adj.) referring to the present time 当前的 [例] current leaders

[同义词] presend, ongoing, prevailing

current account bank account from which a customer can withdraw money at any time 经常帐户

[例] If you want your money can bring some benefits in the bank, I

advise you do a time deposit rather than deposit it in your current account.

current liabilities (n. pl) debts which a company must repay in the short term流动负债

[例] Too many current liabilities is risky to a company. customer (n.) person/company who buys goods 消费者

[例] Customers today are more rational when they are choosing and making decision.

customize (v.) to adapt a product for a particular customer定制

[例] I want to customize a new style of clothes for my fashionable sister.

cut back (v) to reduce the amount of money, staff or other resources available for a project or an organization 削减

[例] To reduce the risk involved in this project, we should cut back our investment in it

cut-price (adj.) sold at a lower than normal price 打折的，廉价的 [例] Today we can taste that cut-price pizza after we finish shopping. cut-throat (adj.) fierce, intense残酷的 [例] cut-throat competition

cv (n.) (=curriculum vitae) written statement of education and previous employment履历

[例] If you want to apply for the job, don t forget to send in a detailed cv.

cycle (n.) regularly repeated sequence周期

[例] This is our normal selling cycle-it s always quiet after Christmas. cycle time (n.) time between entry of material into production facility and exit周期时间

[例] Cycle time should be condensed next year. D

D/A 1.deposit account定期存款

2.document against acceptance 承兑交单

damages (n. pl) money claimed for harm done 赔偿金 [例] We are claiming damages for unfair dismissal. [同义词] compensation,reparation

danger money (n) extra money or high wages paid to people working in hazardous conditions危险工作津贴 [例] All medical staff who were fighting SARS to save patient s life received danger money. database (n.) date bank 数据库

day book (n) a book containing records of invoices, credit notes, etc. 日记帐

[例] She wrote the invoice number in the day book to update the accounts.

deadline (n.) date/time by which something has to be done最终期限

[例] The deadline for the application is tomorrow morning. deal 1.(n.) 1.business agreement交易 [例] We set up a deal with our agents. 2. (v.) trade, buy and sell做生意 [例] He deals in gold.

[同义词] trade, bargain, negotiate

dealer (n.) person who buys and sells商人 [例] a foreign exchange dealer

[同义词] merchant, trader, tradesman

dear (adj.) high-priced; expensive昂贵的 [例] a dear gift

[同义词] expensive, costly, pricey

dear money (n) money that is difficult to borrow because of high interest rate 高利息借贷资本

[例] Government adopted the dear money policy to restrain the overhot investment in the real estate.

debenture (n) a form of long-term loan, with a fixed rate of interest and usually repaid at a fixed date 公司债券

[例] The company sold the debenture for financing. debit1. (n.) money which is owed借方

[例] The debit column is the left-hand column in accounts. 2. (v.) debit an account记入借方

[例] debit＄5 against a person's account

direct debit money withdrawn automatically from a bank account for regular payments直接借记 debt (n.) money owed 债务

[同义词] liability, obligation, due to get into debt 负债 to be out of debt 不欠债 to pay off a debt 偿清债务

debt ratio (n) the relationship between the total amount of money owned by a company and the company s shareholder s funds负债比率 [例] As the debt ratio is ever-increasing, investors fell uncertain about the prospect of the company.

debtor (n.) person who owes money 债务人

aged debtors companies which owe money listed according to age of debt 长期债务人

declare (v.) make an official statement公布

[例] The company declared interim profits of 420 million. decline 1. (n.) slow fall下滑 [同义词] decrease 2. (v.) fall slowly下滑 [同义词] decrease

[例] When the income level of the consumers declines, the market price for house will fall accordingly.

deduct (v.) subtract from the total figure 扣除

[例] After deducting all the costs, we actually made a loss. [同义词] subtract, take away

deductible (adj.) which can be deducted可扣除的 [例] tax-deductible

deduction (n.) subtraction from the total figure扣除，减除 [例] after deduction of tax

[同义词] subtraction, reduction, decrease

default 1. (n.) failure to meet the terms of a contract未履行 2. (v.) to fail to meet the terms of a contract违约 [例] In the end they have to meet a default.

defect (n.) fault, something wrong in the design of a machine缺陷 [例] There is a small defect in this product. defective (adj.) not working properly有缺陷的

[例] The defective working line slowed down the entire production process.

defer (v.) to put off to a later date推迟

[例] Please defer shipment until you receive our further instructions. [同义词] delay, postpone, ajourn

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