雅思写作单词词组替换(3)

192 make sth. better 193 make sth. worse control…(a 194 trend) 195 stop 196 manage something 197 appear 198 die out 199 fail to see 200 set…free 201 begin negative enhance/better aggravate/exacerbate sth. curb…(crime/pollution/economic recessions) cease regulate sth./oversee sth. emerge/arise (后面的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate) go extinct neglect/overlook release(prisoners/stress) commence/initiate (后者跟抽象概念更多，比如initiate the conflict) narrow/bridge the gap 202 between A and B be 203 something keep complaining about 204 sth. pursue sth.(one’s goal/one’s career/business interests/maximum 205 try hard to do sth. profit/hegemony) perform/conduct (注意这里的perform不是表演而是从事的意206 do sth. 思) 207 do not do sth. 208 carry out 209 turn…into

refrain from doing sth. implement convert… to/into… grumble about sth. forced to do be compelled to do sth. [反义] widen the gap between A and B decline/dwindle (特指逐渐缓慢的减少)/dip/slip (后两个词用210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 意思) 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 [相关] fast-developing accept 意思) build gather 如garner funding, garner supporting) measure teach sth. 换) start initiate多用于政府类话题 espouse,后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词225 support champion(作动词不是“冠军”的意思)和动词sanction（作名词则是“制裁”的意思） 226 227 228

praise support prove/confirm compliment/extol（后面这个语气很强） buttress/bolster verify gauge, 比measure稍微正式一点 impart sth./inculcate sth. (注意如果teach后面是人则不宜替construct garner (这个词只能用在很正式的场合，且略含有贬义，比名词，比如an interest in social issues) burgeoning adopt (注意这个词不是adapt适应，而是“接纳，采纳”的decrease 来指短促的下降) make a crime commit a crime again punish [派生] punishment spread information/ideas/belief这类名词) develop fast develop (这里作培养的flourish/thrive cultivate/foster/nurture (这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的commit a crime revert to crime (这里的crime作不可数名次) penalize penalty propagate/disseminate (这两个词后面经常跟generate (一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment 229 create opportunities/generate tax revenue/electricity)/breed (一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/crime/resentment)/spawn (一般是产生新事物，比如spawn inventions/innovations) 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245

use use…again work hard get utilize/exploit recycle work assiduously acquire （注意acquire /gain knowledge 比learn knowledge 在地道英文中更常见） consider meet contemplate/reflect on/ponder encounter, 多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题 provide sth need afford sth. (在正式的写作中，afford经常可以表示提供) require（注意如果主语是人称则一般还需要使用need，但如果主语是事物，则可以改用require） like sth. very much be unhappy about ask for raise have an affinity for sth./have a strong attachment to sth. complain about (v.)/be discontented with (adj.) request elevate, 就是正式版的raise，但只是“提高”，而不能表示“抚养小孩”的意思 look like sth. treat…poorly consider sth. valuable keep resemble sth. mistreat sth./abuse value sth./treasure sth./cherish sth. maintain/preserve (这个词后面经常跟traditions/cultural heritage/wild animals/natural resources等 246 247 248 249 mix…together solve notice understand…to mean/to be blend/combine/synthesize tackle/combat/address discern interpret…as (很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把…理解为…) choose sth./choose to do 250 sth. fulfill (one’s dream/one’s goal/one’s potential/one’s 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 achieve obligation/one’s promise/one’s task) appear in large numbers make… less serious stress / alleviate poverty /ease the traffic congestion等) pay…for (one’s loss) pay…for(one’s effort) make sth. faster join compensate…for… reward… for… accelerate sth./speed up sth. participate in prevail over (大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweigh 这个词用来比较事物的重要性258 outweigh 或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇) promote/facilitate (注意这两个词都是及物动词，所以不259 260 261 262 263 264

contribute to 需要跟to) prevent the development of hinder / inhibit / obstruct find out encourage sb. to like sth. very much dislike sth. very much identify motivate sb. to… adore sth. abhor / detest / loathe sprout up/mushroom relieve/ease/alleviate (作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve opt for sth./opt to do sth. 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287

hate limit avoid is not limited to resent/hold a grudge against restrict/constrain bypass/eschew/shun is not restricted to/is not confined to (经常用来表述一个trend不仅限于某个范围) be so surprised decide move to come from improve be astonished/be astounded/be startled determine relocate to/have been relocated to originated from/in boost/enhance(比如boost solidarity 增进团结/enhance productivity 提高生产率) waste attack reduce use…lavishly assail (语气更强烈) curtail (多用于政府投资类话题) / diminish (多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题) increase help help (n.) set up try to do sth. change change a lot solve correct take down try hard to do sth. augment (多用于政府投资类话题) assist assistance establish attempt to do sth. alter fundamentally change / radically change / transform address / combat rectify (a mistake) demolish/raze (谈到拆老建筑的时候常用) make a strenuous / an arduous / a painstaking effort to do sth.

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