雅思写作单词词组替换(2)

90 harm (n.) adverse effect damage/destroy/ruin(这两个词比damage程度更重)spoil(后跟the cityscape/scenery/environment) undermine(后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/social 91 harm (vt.) order, harmony) jeopardize(后面跟抽象概念，比如one’s future/career) tarnish(后面跟one’s reputation/image) sap/dampen(后面跟one’s enthusiasm/interest/confidence) 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 [派生] harmful [派生] be harmful to bad luck trouble crime youth crime criminal serious crime a minor crime shortage(of) the only one places where animals live detrimental pose a threat to misfortune adversity/dilemma/predicament/hardship offense/criminal act juvenile delinquency offender/culprit/perpetrator heinous crime/felony a misdemeanor scarcity(of)/dearth(of) an exception habitat 形容词 104 105 106 107

worrying very popular true deep wisdom/truths/understanding/impact/thoughts) disturbing prevalent/ ubiquitous genuine profound(深刻的，后面经常跟108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 strong weak hard-working very disappointing be good(for) be not as good as be better than uninteresting many complicated strange cannot be turned back produce useful results practical mature selfish proud suitable most suitable lonely alone be easily influenced by powerful/mighty volunteer industrious lamentable/pathetic be beneficial to=be in the best interests of be inferior to be superior to mundane numerous intricate odd/bizarre/eccentric/(wired比较口语化) be irreversible productive/fruitful realistic sophisticated self-centered/materialistic conceited fitting optimal isolated/ alienated solitary be susceptible to sth. sth. 130

is better than is superior to 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 not as good as be the same is inferior to be identical/be homogenous/be uniform(后面两个词比较正式，一般是说cultural globalization的时候常用) interesting boring useless smart famous positive happy enjoyable can be used hard to understand (laws/rules/people) strict not stimulating monotonous/repetitive redundant intelligent renowned desirable/encouraging delighted delightful be available bewildering/baffling/confusing lenient wholesome （注意说人的健康还是要用healthy, 但是如144 healthy 果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome） eco-friendly (比如 Biking is far more eco-friendly than 145 146 147 148 149 150

good for the environment driving their SUVs.) nervous/anxious doubt sth. fair unfair huge apprehensive be skeptical about sth. justified unwarranted/unjustifiable enormous/massive/vast/colossal 151 152 small have many different tiny/miniscule(后面一般跟抽象名词) be versatile/be well-rounded abilities 153 154 successful/admirable 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171

proper typical exact ugly poor quality the present existing environmental problems） outdated highly-respected complete/whole spend a lot of money open 或者社会) sth. must be carried out with long history tradition/practice/methods/heritage) continuing forever important very attractive very careful perpetual significant/essential/vital(这三个词的重要性依次递增) very appealing/fascinating/captivating cautious sth. is compulsory/sth. is mandatory time-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词，比如antiquated/obsolete esteemed entire lead an extravagant/a lavish life enlightened/progressive(开明的，进步的，经常用来形容政府appropriate quintessential (这个语气非常强) precise/accurate unsightly substandard(housing/accommodation/work/goods/machines) the current/existing…（比如the current financial crisis/the be familiar with very distinguished be well-acquainted with 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 be very interested in be qualified for disappointing wrong long and a bit annoying very difficult be absorbed in/be engrossed in be eligible for frustrating erroneous lengthy daunting/formidable being spread in an rampant(后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime，pollution或者uncontrolled way 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 cruel fat having wrong opinions 表示“有偏见的”） including many things enough 是逐渐增强的） too much very little excessive minimal （注意不是minimum） counterproductive (其实地道英文写作里面这个词不见得和186 cause bad effects 生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive) 187 188 189 strict urgent quiet stringent (后面一般跟laws, measures或者rules) pressing(problems) tranquil and serene(美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用) 动词 190 191

make sth. strong make sth. weak strengthen/fortify/reinforce/consolidate sth. weak/erode(侵蚀) comprehensive （综合的，全面的） adequate/sufficient/ample/abundant （注意这四个词的语气discrimination) inhumane/merciless overweight/obese （后面这个已经胖出病了） skewed/biased （这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类话题使用，

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