雅思写作单词词组替换

写作211同义词重点替换词全集 国内考生常用的表达 更得分的表达方式 名词 things that one tries hard 1 to do 2 3 4 5 The fact is that... joy sadness danger [派生 ] dangerous; hazardous schooling (指学校教育家庭教育则用upbringing / parenting) [区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing和 parenting的区别在于：6 education upbringing是从孩子的角度说的， 比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度 来说，比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中 宪全可以把广告种类细化，比如commercials (电视或者 7 advertisement/ advertising 互联网上的广告）,flyers (传单广告,北京最常见的形式 “135 * * * * ,办证”），billboards (大幅的广告牌）或 non-profit advertisements = public-interest advertisements (公益广告） 8 car automobile economic meltdown (很接近)/ recession (这个一般仅仅还是9 economic crisis 衰退)/ the Great Depression (这个则是特指 1929年开始的那次了) 10

famous people celebrities (单数为 celebrity) The reality is that... happiness / delight / enjoyment sorrow / grief hazard / peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般）one's undertakings / one's commitments human beings (被考生使humanity (注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科) / the 11 用过多） 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 a country 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 tiredness for a long time is a must for the Internet 十几次是常事儿） honesty strong belief aim worries influence integrity faith (in) intention anxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数） impact / repercussion / implication mutual influence (类似的表达还有 mutual respect, mutual 30 influence on each other trust 和 mutual understanding / interaction between A and B / interplay between A and B

fatigue is a prerequisite for (是……的必备先决条件） the information highway (一篇考生作文里 Internet 被 使用wealth [相关]rich skill 是technology科技) [派生]skilled method method的故作高深版） field understanding of choice cooperation basic structure in a city or infrastructure sphere / domain / arena grasp of / command of option collaboration adept / adroit (adj.) methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是 human race fortune(s) (fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数） wealthy / affluent (adj.) technique (注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法， 而不31 32 many different kinds of wrong ideas held by many a variety of... / a wide array of... / a wide range of... misconceptions people 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 purpose a remedy for sth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术40 a solution to sth. 写作中经常用来指某种问题旳解决办法，注意搭配的介词不同） 41 42 43 people 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

difference [派生]be different from person personality businesses prices that are too high the rate of... crime / a disease) intense enthusiasm zeal / passion distinction be distinct from (adj.) individual disposition enterprises (这里指企业） exorbitant prices the incidence of…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ bad students bad behavior organizations that help poor charities / charitable organizations unruly students / disruptive students unethical behavior / immoral behavior fame range sense art 部分“） wise gap a system for a particular a mechanism for... [相关]sensible (adj.) disparity prestige / sterling reputation spectrum recognition component (这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指 \cultural globalization (有 过52 多人使用这个词） 53 54 interesting 55 56 sure about 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 street 68 69 sth. 70 71

a disease that spreads quickly an epidemic (注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却不是形容 词）a very unpleasant way of life misery old generations in history a person who benefits from a beneficiary of sth. ancestors a world language friends relaxation self-respect respect sb. / sth. [反义] look down on... self-control criminal prisoner drinks people who walk on the pedestrians a universal language companions recreation self-esteem and dignity hold sb. /sth. in high regard treat... with contempt = despise (\\/.) self-discipline convict inmate =alcoholic beverages a thing that is rare things that people are not uncertainties a rarity a thing that is necessary a thing that is new and a novelty a necessity global cultural homogenization a task that requires lots of 72 effort 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 mates labor force / workforce (都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个84 citizens who can work 词的标准写法中间没有空格） problems or diseases | that 85 exist for a long time a life without regular 86 exercise 87 88 89

result thoughts the lack of knowledge 视\，而是表示\无知 consequence (表示消极的结果更多一些） considerations ignorance {注意在地道英文罜，这个词经常并不表示 \忽a sedentary lifestyle persistent problems / chronic diseases emotion enemy narrow minds a way to do sth. hobby progress career/technology 的话题） failure importance 用这个） duty difficulty pressure from your class-peer pressure obligation (用于比较重要的责任） hindrance / impediment / hurdles setback (注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格） significance (当你用 了一次 importance 之后，第二次不妨sentiment opponent / foe insular minds (狭隘的头脑或者观念） a approach to doing sth. / an avenue towards sth. pastime / diversion progression (经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ an arduous task

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