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2015年人教版九年级上学期各单元知识清单(5)

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2). I my work. 我为我的工作而自豪。

3). She what you`ve done. 她为你所做的而骄傲。

重点短语:

used to do sth.过去习惯... be used to + n./doing习惯于? get/become used to sth./doing sth.逐渐习惯于?

use ... to do sth. 用?做? be used to do 被用来做? be used for doing sth. 被用来?

such a great idea 如此妙计 so great an idea如此妙计 from time to time间或;有时 so many / much如此多 so little/few如此少 take up 开始学; 从事于; 占据

take on承担;呈现 take off 起飞;脱下;动身;腾飞 take over接受;接管;借用;接办

take down记下;取下 take place发生;进行;举行 take a look at ...看一下 take a walk 散步 take away带走,拿走,没收 take care of 照顾;注意;抚养

take charge of... 掌管,负责 deal with应对;处理 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 not ? anymore不再? not... any longer 不再? all the time一直 all the same 仍旧;同样 tons of sth. 很多;极多 worry about担心

be worried about担心 appear to... 出现在... be careful about小心;留心 private time私人时间 hang out with泡在外面 be prepared to do sth 准备好做...

make it使成功;办到;做到 fight on继续战斗;继续斗争 in the past 在过去 take care of 照顾;照管 look after照顾;照管 influence sb to do sth影响...做...

have an influence on ...对...有影响 be an influence on .. 对...是影响 cause problems for制造麻烦

cause trouble for肇事 be absent from... 缺席;不在 fail in sth.在某方面失败 fail to do sth 未能做... make a decision做决定 decide to do sth决定做... send sb to... 送...去... a boarding school寄宿学校 live with与...共住;容忍 waste one`s time浪费时间 move away 搬走 pay attention to 注意... in person 亲身;亲自 take pride in以...为豪 be proud of对...感到自豪 feel good about对...感觉很好 be there for sb 随时在...左右;做...的坚强后盾;支持...

课文再现一:

Andy Wang used to be very shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. Now she`s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. After she becomes famous, she has to worry about how she appears to others and she has to be very careful about what she says and does. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for her now, because there are always guards around her. In Andy Wang`s opinion, if you want to be famous, you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. And you really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. So only a small number of people make it to the top

课文再现二:

Li Wen used to be a problem boy. After his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. So they made a decision to send him to a boarding school. But He kept breaking the school rules.The head teacher advised his parents to talk with Li Wen in person.This conversation change his life . They helped him to understand that they were always thinking of him and would take pride in everything good that he did. Now he has been working hard and is one of the best students in his class.

四单元作文模板

How I’ve Changed

My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be overweight but I`m not anymore. I lost a lot of weight after I started playing tennis. Playing tennis three times a week is very good exercise. Now I`m fitter and healthier.The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. Thanks to my English teacher, Mrs. Wang, who gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of English and I am doing better in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me.

Unit5 知识要点

1. What is the model plane made of? What is the painting made from? be made of与be made from 两词组都是“由??制成的”之意。be made of:原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,

没有发生本质变化(属物理变

化).be made from:原料到制成品发生质的变化,无法复原(属化学变化)。e.g. 1). Glass glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。 2). The paper wood. 纸是木头做的。

2. Where is tea produced in China? produce v. 生产;制造;出产; 强调收获。 或自然地“生

长出;长出;结出(果实)”。 grow v. 表示“种植;使生长”,着重指种植以后的栽培、生长

过程。 plant v. 侧重“栽种;播种”这一行为,着重强调对种子或秧苗的播种 。

试选词填空:

1). This region over 50% of the country`s rice.(出产) 2). These plants from seeds.(生长)

3). These trees can very good apples.(结出)

4). They tomatoes and carrots in their backyard. (栽种) 3. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.

be known for 因? 而闻名 = be famous For; be known as意为“作为??而著名”。

根据句意用be known as或be known for的适当形式填空。 1. Han Han his writings.

2. As we know, Yao Ming a basketball player.

3. Suzhou its beautiful gardens.

1. No matter what you buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.

no matter 无论;不论。no matter 与“what, who, which, where, how”等疑问词连用,引导

让步状语从句。 e.g.

1). you say, I won`t believe you. (无论你说什么)

2). you are free, you can come here for a cup of tea. (无论你什么时候有空)

2. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. avoid v. 避免;回避。avoid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事e.g.

1). They tried to Mrs. Li angry. (避免让) 2). Jack kept back his anger and . (避免了一场斗殴)

3. China is so good at making these everyday things. everyday adj. 每天的;日常的

everyday是every和day构成的合成形容词, 仅用在名词前作定语,不能单独使用。 e.g.

日常生活 日常活动

everyday与every day 辨析:every day是副词短语,意为“每天”,用作时间状语。e.g.

1). The teacher asked us to read English books . (每天)

2). If we we want to improve our (英语口语),we have to keep

speaking English (每天).

1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. such as和for example都有“例如”的意思,但是它们的用法有所不同。 ★ such as: 用来列举同类人或物中的多个例子。

★ for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例, 或举一个句子。试填空:

1). I like animals, dogs, bears and pandas.

2). He has ever been to many countries, , Australia.

3). He has ever been to many countries, , he has been to Australia .

2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

1) turn?into?译为“把?变/译成?; 而 turn into:“转变;变成”等意。e.g.

1). Can you an egg a flower? 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗?

2).The sunny morning a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。

2) objects of beauty 译为“精美物品” 。其中 object指具体、实际的“物品;东西”。e.g.

Look, there`s in the sky! 快瞧,天上有一个奇怪的东西。

3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. according to 根据,按照; 据?所说 e.g.

the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播,明天有雨。

4. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

see... as: 把...看做;be seen as: ...被看做 e.g.

I him my good friend.That is, he my good friend.

我把他当做最好的朋友;换言之,他被当做我最好的朋友。

5. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.

1) 句中名词piece意为“作品”,=works, 指艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术或文学作品。如:

1). Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesn`t this boy look real! 看看这个可爱的小陶人,这男孩看上去多么逼真啊!

2).Did you read that piece in today`s newspaper? 你看过今天报纸上的那篇文章了吗?

2) air-dry 是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词,意为“晾干”,类似的词还有

吹干 。

3). are shaped ...and then allowed 是句中的两个并列的谓语动词;类似的还有:

They are then polished and painted; They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.

4). by hand:人工,手工;

5). allow sb to do sth 允许...做...; sb be allowed to do sth ...被允许做... e.g. We you (允许...完成)the task in three days. That is,

you(被允许完成) it in three days. But you must finish it .(手工)

6. It takes several weeks to complete everything. It takes (sb.) some time to do

sth. 是常用句 型,“做某事 花费(某人)多长时间”。其中it是形式主语,动词不定式(短语)是真正的 主语。e.g.

The model plane.杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小时。

被动语态:当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语

要用被动语态。e.g.

1). Many people speak English. (主动语态, 主语many people是动作speak的执行者.)

2). English is spoken by many people.(被动语态, 主语English是动作speak的承受者.)被动语 态的构成:

被动语态由“主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样,被动语态也有时

态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。其句式变化见下表: 一般 肯定式 I am asked … He/She is asked … 否定式 I am not asked… He/She is not asked… 疑问式 Am I asked …? Is he/she asked …? 现在时 We/You/They are asked… We/You/They are not asked … Are we/you/they asked …?

主动语态变被动语态的方法:

动作执行者+动词主动形式+动作承受者 They read English every day.

动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+by+执行者 English is read (by them) every day.

重点短语 :

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