2015年人教版九年级上学期各单元知识清单(4)

2. That is because it is a very direct question. because ...在此从当表语从句。类似的句型还有：This/That/It +is/ was + how/where/when/why... 。e.g.

1). 那就是我们发现那个孩子的地方。It is the boy.

2). 这就是我迟到的原因。This is .

3). 我就是这样解决这个问题的。That is .

3. I wonder if you can help me. if 在此引导由一般疑问句构成的宾语从句=whether，此时该问

句要转换为陈述句语序。e.g. 1). Have they gone out? I wonder .

2). Does he know it? Could you tell me .

3). Will you tell me the news? I didn`t know .

4. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 情态动词might 表达一种可能性

很小的推测，比may可能性更小, 表示―有可能, 也许会‖, 语气更加委婉, 更不确定。e.g.

He , but it’s very unlikely. 他也许会来，但非常靠不住。

1. I’m looking forward to your reply. look forward to “期待, 盼望”, 后面接名词或者动名词。e.g.1).I your good news. 我等待你的好消息。

2). hearing from you. 期待你的来信。 2. I would like to thank you for … thanks for “因……而感谢”, 是客套用语, thanks相当于

thank you for, 强调为何而感谢, 其后可接名词或V-ing。 e.g.

1). lending me the money.多谢您借钱给我。 2). reminding. I’d forgotten all about his coming this afternoon.

谢谢你提醒我, 我完全忘了他今天下午要来。 3. I need to plan my time better. 1). plan sth. 计划某事, 后接名词。e.g.

I want to .我想要计划我的暑假。

2). plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 。 e.g.

They a sports meeting.他们计划开运动会。

3) plan for sth. 关于……的计划, plan是名词。e.g.

This is .这是一份关于植

树的计划。

重点短语

go along沿着…走 on the right/left在左/右边

turn right/left向左/右转 the second/third floor第二/三层楼 be excited to do sth 做…很兴奋 start with以…开始 mean doing sth 意味着做? mean to do sth 意图做、打算做、想做 pardon sb. for(not) doing sth.“原谅/宽恕某人做某事” rush to sp冲到?

in a rush匆忙地 make a rush at/for 朝??冲去 look scary看起来很恐怖 come on加油！过来！得了吧！ have a try 试一试 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest (that) sb (should) do... 建议…做某事 on one`s way to在…去…的路上 pass by路过 walk up to走向

at that time 那时候 get a table定餐桌; 占位子 shopping center 购物中心 that is because…那是因为…

lead in to导入 in different situations 不同情况下 parking lot 停车场 change money换零钱

the way to…去…的路 a plan for sth. 一个关于……的计划

课文再现

It is important to know how to ask for help politely. When we talk with different people, we change the way we speak. The expressions we use might depend on whom we are speaking to or how well we know them. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language. Before asking for help, we even need to spend time leading in to a request. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. However, it is important to learn how to use proper language. This will help us become better at the language we wish to speak.

三单元作文模板 Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is He Wei and I`m from Beijing, China. I`ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I`d like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and I`m looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully, He Wei

Unit4 知识要点

1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现 在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。 其否定形式有两种：didn`t use to或usedn`t to。used to用于疑

问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。e.g.

1). They good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了) 2). Mrs Brown to travel in summer.布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。

3). play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？ 1. used to do sth.表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 只用于一般过去时态。 2. be used to + n. /pron./doing 意为“习惯于?”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。

3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.意为“逐渐习惯于?”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。

4. use ... to do sth.“用?做?”是主动语态结构; be used to do 意为“被用来做?”，是被动语态结构，to

后跟动词原形\。

5. be used for doing sth.意为“被用来?”，介词for表示功能、用途。e.g. 1). They the knife meat.他们用刀切肉。

2). This kind of wood paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。

3). Lucy Chinese food.Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。

4). I think the climate soon.我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的

5). Knives things. 小刀可用来切割东西。 2. She still plays the piano from time to time. from time to time 意为“间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。e.g.

Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside .汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。

3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.score n. 得分；进球 e.g.

He in the examination.考试中他得了高分。 4. This party is such a great idea!He used to be so shy and quiet. such与so 辨析 such为形容词，意为“这（那）

样的；修饰名词；so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，修饰形容词、副词和分词。e.g.

1). Do you like weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？ 2). I’m glad to see you.很高兴见到你。

3). He can draw well. 他画得那么好。

当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。e.g.

1). There are people in the hall.大厅有这么多/这么少的人。 2). You have homework today.你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。

“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”, 表示“如

此?的一个?”。e.g.

She is such . = She is so .她是这个如此可爱的女孩。

1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. take up 开始学; 从事于; 占据 e.g.

1). The table too much room.这桌子太占地方了。 2). They have golf.他们开始学起打高尔夫球了。 take相关词组：

take off 起飞；脱下；动身 take on 承担；呈现 take over 接受；接管；借用；接办

take down 记下；取下 take place 发生；进行；举行 take a look at ... 看一下

take a walk 散步 take away 带走，拿走，没收 take care of 照顾；注意；抚养

take charge of... 掌管，负责

deal v. 对待；处理 (dealt, dealt) deal with 应对；处理 e.g. Have you these letters yet? 这些信件你处理了吗？ shy adj. 害羞的—shyness n. 害羞

2. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. dare v. 敢于；胆敢 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 e.g.

He from the top of the wall. 他不敢从墙上跳下来。 3. Now she`s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. not ? anymore不再? =not... any

longer e.g.People movies . 人们不再对电影感兴趣了。

4. ? but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. get tons of attention 被众人所关注 tons of sth. = lots of/ a lot of/much 很多；极多 e.g.

They have every day. 他们每天都有大量的工作要做。 5. And I don`t have much private time anymore. private adj. 私人的；私密的 e.g.

Mr. Smith is rather secret about his . 史密斯先生对自己的私生活相当保密。

6. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. fight (fought, fought) 努力尝试，战斗，搏斗；争取；

fight on 奋力坚持 e.g. We must until the end of the battle.我们必须坚持到战斗结束。

7. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require v. 需要；要求 e.g. Fishing a lot of . 钓鱼需要很大的耐心。

1. ?he seldom caused any problems? seldom adv. 频度副词“不常；很少”通常放在be动词、助动词或情

态动词之后，实义动词之前。e.g.

1).She after ten o`clock. 十点后，她很少外出。

2). He school.他很少迟到。 2. ?his grandparents came to take care of him. take care of “照顾；照管”，=look after 。e.g. My parents are not at home and I have to my sister. 我的父母不在家，我不得不照顾我小妹妹。

3. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. influence v. & n. 影响，常用于 influence sb to do sth; have an influence on ...; 或be an influence on ...结构。e.g. 1). Lu Xun’s works strongly (影响) millions of people.

2). What Mike that decision? (影响...做出决定)

3). Cellphones (对我们的生活有重大影响) our life.

4). Their mother their habits. (他们的习惯有好的影响)

5). 他的成功影响了其他的工人。His success . 6). 受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。Li Mei`s parents her a doctor.

4. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. absent adj. 缺席；不在；常构成短语

be absent from...反义词：present adj. 到场的，出席的 e.g.

1).The boy because he was ill. (因病缺课) 2)Mr Smith , so we had to put off the meeting.(不在)

fail v. 失败；未能(做到)；不及格 fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失败”fail to do sth 未能做... e.g.

1). Many diets because they`re boring.许多节食失败了，因为太枯燥了。

2). I I tried. 我所有的尝试都失败了。 3). I (未能及时告知)you the news in time. 4). He the exam. 他考试不及格。

examination=exam n.考试；审查 e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination. 他为自己考试不好而忧伤。

5. Li Wen`s parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. make a decision to do sth =decide to do sth

决定做... e.g. . 作一个决定是很难的。 send sb to... 送...去...

6. She advised them to talk with their son in person. in person 亲身；亲自 e.g.

Most invitations are made or by telephone. 多数请客是亲自或通过电话邀请。

7. “It was exactly what I needed,”?exactly adv. 确切地；精确地 e.g.

Please tell me . 请将他说的话准确地告诉我。 8. They take pride in everything good that I do.?they`re always proud of me,?pride和proud都有“骄傲，自豪”

的意思。不同点：pride为名词， 常用搭配为take pride in； proud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud of e.g.

1). He looked at his garden with . 他骄傲地看着他的花园。

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