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外研版八年级下册英语知识语法汇总 - 图文(8)

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16.the score of …的比分 17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

18. explain sth. (to sb.)(向某人)解释某事 19. close down 停播

20. win the first prize 获得第一名 21. find out查明

22. prepare for a test准备考试 23. thank you for …因为…感谢你 24. decide to do sth.决定做某事 25. Me, too. 我也是

26. It seems/ seemed that…好像,看样子 It seems that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎. 27. in front of 在…前面

(in the front of 强调在内部的前面) 28. need to do 需要做

… need doing 需要被做某事(被动含义) 29. The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水.

语法点:* to+ v. 与 v.-ing

To+v. want; would like; hope; wish; plan; need; decide v +-ing enjoy; finish; practice; keep; give up; mind 注意都可以接的 begin; start; continue 意义相同 Hear; notice; see…do/doing 意义不同

Stop;forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意义不同 * 表示建议和警告

1、Shall we…?我们…好吗? 2、Let‘s ….让我们… 3、What /how about doing…?怎么样? 4. Be quiet, please. 5、Why don‘t you/we..=why not…?为什么不? 6. Please keep doing… 7 Remember to …and stop talking! 8、Would you like….?你愿意..吗?回答时用I‘d like/love to . sorry ,but …. 对于建议肯定回答:good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, I‘d love to 对于建议否定回答:I‘m sorry ,I‘m afaid …/I‘d love to ,but …..

Module 4 New technology

词组:1.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物; 2.play back播放; 3.wait for等待;

4.connect…to/with 连接; 5.turn on打开(电器); 6.take photos拍照;

7.pick up sth.拿起某物 (如果有代词的话则放在中间 pick it up); 8.bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手; 9.keep cool保持冷静;

10.show pictures to the doctor展示照片给医生看; 11.the best result最好的结果; 12. get the news得到消息;

13. follow these instructions 遵照这些说明; 14.find out 查明;

15.save your life 挽救你的生命; 16.a few days ago 几天前; 17. climb out of 从…里爬出来; 18. hold on to 坚持; 19. on holiday 在度假;

20. send personal postcard 发送私人贺卡 21. across/ over/ through;

22. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事;

23. get/be ready to (do) sth. 准备(做)某事=get/be ready for sth.; 24. have to 不得不;

25. do with 处置,对待 What will you do with this photo? 你会怎么处理这张照片? 26. Wherever无论什么地方

语法点:if 引导的条件状语从句 ―如果,假如‖

Module 5 Problems

词组:1.Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事; 2. choose the best 选择最好的; 3. the last practice最后的练习;

4. warn sb. of /about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事; warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事; 5. punish sb. 惩罚某人; 6. go wrong 出错; 7. feel bad 感觉不好; 8. be angry with 对某人生气 9. all together一起;

10. keep my best friend留住我最好的朋友; 11. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相; 12. make quite sure确保;

13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事; 14. after all 毕竟;

15. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人; 16. personal problems 私人问题; 17. at the end of 在…尽头,在…结束时 18. so vs. such; 19. take off 起飞,脱下,拿走;

20. steal sth. from sb./someplace从某人/某地偷走东西; 21. alone 形容词和副词/lonely形容词; 22. be proud of 为…感到自豪/骄傲, 23. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误; 24. at least至少 at most 至多;

25. 注意enough的位置 名词之前,形容词之后 enough food / careful enough; 26. instead of 取代;

27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

交际用语:What a pity! / What a shame! / I‘m sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for… / I hope it is nothing serious. / Is there anything I can do for you?/ Rather you than me! 你行,我可不行!(would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿)

语法点:If 引导的条件状语从句(二)

If…+现在时动词…, 主语+ will/ should/shall/ can/ may +动词原形 ** 主将从现** If you ask him, he will help you.

Module 6 Entertainment

词组:1.talk about谈论;

2.some close friends一些亲密的朋友; 3.face to face面对面; 4.come out发行,出版;

5.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事; 6.be proud of为…感到骄傲; 7.plenty of许多;

8.have a great time 玩得开心;

9.go to the concert 去音乐会; 10.search for 寻找; 11. look after 照看; 12.sail around 绕着…航行; 13.in one‘s opinion 在某人看来; 14.except for 除…之外, 15.be worried about 担心;

16. fight with /against sb./ sth. 与…打架 ;

17. too much 太多(修饰名词)too much water 太多水 much too (修饰形容词和副词) much too heavy 太重了; 18.show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. 给…看 show me your ticket, please. 请出示车票。 show sb around 带某人四处转转

句型:What do you think of this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样? She knows that she‘s among friends. 她知道她在朋友之中 What kind of programme is it? 它是什么种类的节目? all kinds of 各种各样的 语法点:直接引语和间接引语

注意几点变化—— 1. 人称变化 2. 时态变化 3. 其他变化 (详见课本) 做这类题时, 可先还原到汉语, 再根据汉语写

Module 7 Time off

词组:1.enjoy oneself; 2.be famous for…因为…而著名 be famous as…作为…而著名; 3.as if 好像;

4.wake sb. up叫醒某人; 5. hope to do sth.希望做某事; 6.leave sb. alone把某人单独留下; 7.put…away把…收起来; 8.have seven days off休息七天; 9.go back into回到…里面; 10.protect…from…保护…免受…; 11.be popular with受…的欢迎; 12.national park国家公园;

13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序数词+最高级+单数名词表示―第几最‖); 14.in the north of 在…的北部(east west south north); 15.cross=go across; 16. whole注意位置,直接放在名词前 the whole world all 则放在修饰词的前面, all these people all the class; 17. the rest of+名词 剩余部分,其余的;

18. one of … …之一 做主语时,注意要用第三人称单数 One of the students is from Japan.; 19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事; 20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天

21. welcome sb. to someplace 欢迎某人来某地;

句子: I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声,也没有人在大声喊叫。 Hardly 副词,―几乎不,几乎没有‖ no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都为第三人称单数 语法点:直接引语间接引语(二)

*If/whether ―是否‖ 有or时, 只能用whether

She asked, ―Is this book yours or his?‖ She asked whether this book was mine or his.

*祈使句的间接引语 用―动词+宾语+不定式‖ 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth. The teacher said to him, ―Don‘t waste your time.‖ The teacher told him not to wastetheir time. * 特殊情况: 1. 客观真理,习语等,变间接引语事时态不变

The teacher said, ―The earth goes around the sun.‖ The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.

2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的,则变间接引语时时态保持不变,一般有usually等标志词

The boy said to us, ―I usually get up at six every morning.‖ The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语, 过去时态不变 He said to me, ―I was born in 1978.‖ He told me he was born in 1978.

Module 8 Public holidays

词组:1.public holidays公共假日;

2.on vacation 度假; 3.as soon as 一…就…; 4.make a plan制订计划; 5.in the same way用相同的方式; 6.in different ways用不同的方式;

7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心; 8.promise sb. to do sth.向某人承诺做某事; 9.say goodbye to sth.向…道别; 10.depend on依靠,取决于;

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