5)(2010湖南长沙中考) —What did your mother say on the phone? —She asked ________. A.why did I fail the test B.why I failed the test C.why did you fail the test
答案：B 间接引语要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项。
典题精讲 经典例题
例1 (2010河北中考) Do you remember ________? A.where did you buy the dictionary B.where you bought the dictionary C.where do you buy the dictionary D.where you buy the dictionary
思路解析：首先判断空格处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项。因为主句的动词是一般现在时态，后面从句的时态不受主句限制，根据实际情况，应该用一般过去时，所以选B项。答案：B
黑色陷阱：陷阱之一是语序问题，之二是从句的时态。
绿色通道：注意当主句的主语是一般过去时态时，从句的时态要受主句限制。如果从句的主语是一般现在时，则根据具体情况选择时态。
例2 (2010浙江温州中考) —Do you know ________? —Yes. He came here for his sports shoes. A.why did he come here B.when he came here C.why he came here D.when did he come 思路解析：根据下面答语的提示，可以判断应该是询问来这里的原因，所以排除B、D两项；然后从语序上排除A项。答案是C项。答案：C
黑色陷阱：陷阱之一是引导词的确定，陷阱之二是宾语从句的语序问题。
绿色通道：注意上下文有一定的逻辑关系，任何一句话都不是白给的，所以一定要把题读完整，不能读到一半而盲目判断。
例3 (2010浙江中考) —I wonder ________. —Zebras.
A.what do they call these animals B.how they call these animals C.what they call these animals D.how do they call these animals
思路解析：从语序上可以直接排除A、D两项； 然后确定引导词，注意本题中隐含一个短语call sb. sth.，意为―叫/称呼……（某个名字）‖，所选词一定要既能充当宾语，又能充当引导词。所以选C项。答案：C
黑色陷阱：在how 和what 的判断上，容易误解为―他们怎么称呼这些动物‖，而根据此句意直接选how。但注意how是用来表示方式的，不能充当宾语。
绿色通道：宾语从句和间接引语考查的内容基本上就是时态、语序和引导词，但要注意如果从句内容是客观真理，一定要用一般现在时。
原创题
按顺序在文中标出间接引语的句子并把它改成直接引语。 It is my first day in the new term.
When I got to school,I met my friend Tina.She said I looked great.I asked her where she had gone during her holiday.She said that she had gone to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.She also asked me if I had had a good time.
We went to our classroom together for our first lesson.Mr.Ding asked what we did during the holiday.Then he said he wanted us to write a small article about our holiday.I wrote it in English.When Mr.Ding read it,he said it was very good.
After school I went back home.I told my parents about my school life.They told me that they were proud of me.
参考答案：
It is my first day in the new term.
When I got to school,I met my friend Tina.1.She said I looked great.2.I asked her where she had gone during her holiday.3.She said that she had gone to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.4.She also asked me if I had had a good time. We went to our classroom together for our first lesson.5.Mr.Ding asked what we did during the holiday.6.Then he said he wanted us to write a small article about our holiday.I wrote it in English.When Mr.Ding read it,7.he said it was very good. After school I went back home.I told my parents about my school life.8.They told me that they were proud of me. 1.She said,―You look great！‖
2. I said to her,―Where did you go during the holiday?‖ 3.She said,―I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.‖ 4.She also asked,―Did you have a good time?‖
5.Mr.Ding asked,―What did you do during the holiday?‖
6.Then he said,―I want you to write a small article about your holiday.‖ 7.he said,―It is good!‖
8.They said,―We are proud of you.‖ 思路解析：陈述句和疑问句的间接引语实际上就是宾语从句，所以做题过程中只要找出哪些是宾语从句即可。
黑色陷阱：直接引语和间接引语的转化过程中，人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语等都可以说是潜在的陷阱。
绿色通道：直接引语变间接引语时要注意人称代词及时态、语序等的相应变化。
巧学法园地
直接引语变间接引语时的人称变化规律 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
注释：1.直接引语的主语是第一人称时，变间接引语时，人称代词要与主句的主语保持一致。 2.直接引语的主语是第二人称时，变间接引语时，人称代词要与主句的宾语保持一致。 3.直接引语的主语是第三人称时，变间接引语时人称代词保持不变。
Module 7 Feelings and expressions
语法·剖析
1.在英语中，后面接形容词作表语的动词叫做连系动词。在本单元中，我们主要学习感官类系动词。?
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2.描述人的外貌与性格的形容词或名词归类如下:? Age old,young, middle-aged Height tall, short Size slim,heavy,well-built Hair long,short,straight,curly(卷曲的),dark,fair Face glasses,beard,moustache Impression cheerful,friendly,lively,polite,rude,warm 典题精讲? 经典题型 ? 填句子完成对话?
A：Hi,Bill! You’re reading the novel again.? B：Yes,Tom.I’ll never be tired of it.? A：? (1) ???
B：Three times.Every time I read it,I can always learn something new.? A：Really?? (2) ??
B：Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writer.What about you??
A：? (3) .He is also my favorite foreign writer.Please let me have a look at it.? B：OK,here you are!... What do you think of this novel??
A：? (4) .I haven’t seen such a novel for long.Where did you buy it?? B：In the Rose Bookshop.?
A：I don’t know where it is. (5) ???
B：No.Only 10 minutes’ walk from here,next to the People’s Cinema.? A：Oh,I see.I’m going there to get one,too.Thank you!? B：You’re welcome!? 参考答案:?
(1)How many times have you read it? (2)Who wrote it/Who is the writer? (3)So do I/Me,too?
(4)It’s exciting/wonderful/great? (5)Is it far from here? 解析：?
(1)语境分析法：通读全篇对话可知A是Tom, B是Bill，两人谈论的话题是关于Charles Dickens的小说。根据本空前文―Bill,你又在看那本小说？‖―是的，我永远不会厌倦。‖可知Bill已经读过那本小说多次了，根据本空答语―Three times(三次)‖可知本空意为―你读那本小说多少次了？‖，即答案为―How many times have you read it？‖?
(2)本空答语为―Charles Dickens(查尔斯·狄耿斯)‖，从后文可知这是一个作家的名字，据此可推断本空询问该书的作者。?
(3)本空上文问句―What about you?‖在此处的意思是―你觉得他怎么样呢？‖根据上文Bill的话―我认为他是一个伟大的英国作家。‖及本空后文Tom的答语―他也是我最喜爱的外国作家。‖可推测Tom与Bill的看法一样，即―So do I.‖或―Me,too.‖?
(4)根据上文Bill的问句―你觉得这部小说怎么样？‖及本空后文Tom的话―我很长时间没有看过这样的小说了，你在哪儿买的？‖可推知Tom觉得那部小说很棒。?
(5)据下文―不，离这儿只有10分钟的路。‖可推知本空是一个一般疑问句，意为―它(the Rose Bookshop)离这儿远吗？‖? 黑色陷阱：
本题第(1)小题和第(3)小题较易出错。第(1)小题中考生易受上文时态的影响而误填为―How many times are you reading it?‖ 而结合文章语境可知本空的时态意义是指―动作(读小说)过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还能继续下去‖，因此该句应使用现在完成时态。第(3)小题中考生容易把―我和你看法一样‖表达成―The same with you!‖，这不符合英语表达的习惯，表示―某人也一样‖可以用―So+助动词/be动词+主语‖的句型，表达―我也一样‖还可用―Me,too.‖来表示。 原创题?
根据表格提示,描述你最喜爱的歌手周笔畅,不少于80个词:?
Nickname Date of birth Place of birth Height Weight Appearance Personality Likes Favorite BB June 26,1985 Changsha,Hunan 164cm 50kg smart,big eyes,short hair,glasses Friendly,kind,easygoing music cityParis 参考答案： ? My favorite singer is Zhou Bichang.Her fans gave her an interesting nickname BB and themselves a title ―Chalks‖.She was born in Changsha,Hunan on June 26,1985.She is 164cm tall and 50 kg heavy.She looks very smart.She has big eyes and short hair.She wears glasses.She is friendly and kind to others.She is very easygoing.She likes listening to music and singing.Her favorite? city is Paris.?
绿色通道：用第三人称来介绍别人,使用一般现在时态,将所给要点写全面,注意句子的连贯性和准确性。
巧学法园地
简单句面面观?
1)主谓结构: He works hard.? 主 谓
2)主谓宾结构:?I like apples.? 主谓 宾
3)主系表结构:?It?tastes?terrible.? 主 谓 表
4)主谓+间宾+直宾结构:Could you?pass?me?the salt?? 主 谓 间宾 直宾
5)主谓宾+宾补结构:??Mom?asks?me?to get up early.? 主 谓 宾 宾补
Module 8 Public holidays
语法·剖析·活用
时间状语从句
在英语中，除了可以用介词短语作时间状语外，也可以用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句子就叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句根据所表达的时间不同，所使用的连词也不同。
引导词 when as soon as before after until while 含义 当??时候 一??就?? 在??之前 在??之后 直到?? 当??时候 例句 Please let me know when you have trouble. We began to work as soon as we got there. Mother always prepares supper before I come back from school. I will go out to play with you after I finish my homework. I didn’t go to bed until Mum came back. Do not make any noise while I am recording.
注意：
when和while的区别
when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬间动词。如： When she came in,I was eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬间动词)
When I lived in the countryside,I used to carry some water for him. 住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性动词） while 连接时间状语从句时，表示主句的行为在从句行为过程之中发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词，并且持续性动词常用进行时态。如：
While they are waiting for the New Year,they listen to music,sing songs and have fun.
在等待新年到来的一段时间里，他们听音乐、唱歌、娱乐。
（从句动词为持续性动词，并且用进行时态；主句谓语动词的行为是在等待的过程中进行的。）
until引导的时间状语从句
如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。如： I didn’t go to bed until（till） my father came back.
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