六年级英语下册随堂笔记(3)

“hurt”作动词用时表示“伤害，弄伤，弄疼，疼痛”，既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。例如：

I hurt my leg . My leg hurts .

二、常用短语

have a headache have/get the flu have a toothache have a cold have a fever have a sore throat My nose hurts . My throat is sore . take it easy hurt one’s leg Don’t worry . in the winter see the doctor take some medicine drink hot drinks Stay in bed for a few feel better soon go on a big trip fail the math test a little angry bounce off…… fly into…… win the game laugh at…… buy me a new skirt = buy a new skirt for me I feel bored . a ghost story I feel scared . It’s midnight . go skating

三、单词

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days . fever hurt toothache headache sore throat matter feel sick nose people flu know might worry medicine drink stay better soon tired excited angry happy bored sad trip fail test hear match between pass kick goal bounce off another guess win won game laugh robot straw weather fun funny ghost scared midnight parent

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第三模块 Last Weekend

一、常用句型 （一）一般过去时：

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事情，常和表示过去时间的状语连用。

表示过去时间的状语包括：yesterday , just now , the day

before yesterday , last week/month/year/night , an hour ago

等等

1、一般过去时的构成： 含be动词I was… 的一般过He/She/It/John was… 去时 We/You/They were… 肯定式 I wasn’t… He/She/It/John wasn’t… We/You/They weren’t… 否定式 含实义动I/You/ He/She/It/John/We/They I/You/ He/She/It/John/We/They 词的一般+动词过去式… 过去时

2、be动词：

一般现在时形式：am/is/are

一般过去时形式：am/is------was are-------were 3、do的过去式是did

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+ didn’t + 动词原形… 4、一般过去时的疑问句和简略答语：

第一人称（I/we） 第二人称（You） 第三人称（He/She/It/John/They） 含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句和简略答语 Was I …? Yes,you were. No,you weren’t. Were we…? Yes,we/you were . No, we/you weren’t. Were you…? Yes,I was . No,I wasn’t . Were you…? Yes,we were . Was he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it was . No, he/she/it wasn’t . Were they…? Yes,they were . No, we weren’t. No, they weren’t. Did you +动词Did he +动词原形…? 原形…? Yes,I did . No,I didn’t . Yes,he did . No,he didn’t . 含实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句和简略答语 Did I +动词原形…? Yes,you did . No,you didn’t . Did we +动词原Did you +动词Did they +动词原形…? Yes, we/you did . No, we/you didn’t .

原形…? Yes,we did . No,we didn’t . 形…? Yes,they did . No,they didn’t . Was I fat last year ? Were you tired yesterday ? Yes,you were . No,we weren’t.

Was she angry just now ? No,she wasn’t .

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5、人称代词和物主代词 人称 人称代词 主格 宾格 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 I we you he me us you him her it them my our your his her its their mine ours yours his hers its theirs 第三人称 she it they （1）人称代词

人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物。人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。宾格作宾语和表语。

宾语分为介词宾语和动词宾语。介词后面的为介词宾语，及物动词后面的为动词宾语。例如：

on Monday with me help him read books

表语是系动词后面的词。常用的系动词包括：be动词（am/is/are）、become（成为）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、turn（变成）等。例如：

This is a park .

The rain becomes vapour .

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