第一模块 How Tall Are You ?
一、常用句型
(一)形容词的比较级句型
A+be动词+形容词的比较级(如:taller,stronger,older)+than+B A比B更…… 例如:
You are taller than your brother . I am fatter than Xiaojun .
(二)A比B高或重或大或小多少的句型
A + be动词+数字+单位(如:cm,kg)+形容词比较级+ than+ B 例如:
You are 4 cm taller than me . I am 10 kg heavier than Tom . John is 2 years younger than her .
(三)描述身高的句型:
主语 +be动词 + 数字+ 长度单位(如:cm、m)+ tall . 例如:
I’m 160 cm tall .
My mother is 1.62 m tall .
(四)询问对方身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型: 问句:How+形容词(如:tall/heavy/old/big/long)+be动词+主语?
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答句:主语 +be动词 + 数字+ 单位(如:cm/kg/years)+ 形容词 . 例如:
How tall are you ? I’m 160 cm tall .
(五)形容词比较级的变化规则 规则变化 构成方法 一般在词尾加er 原级 tall high short strong young 以字母e结尾的词,加r。 fine late 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,fat 应先双写这个辅音字母,再加er。 big thin 以y结尾,并且y前面是辅音字母的词,easy 先把y变为i,再加er。 funny heavy 不规则变
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比较级 taller higher shorter stronger younger finer later fatter bigger thinner easier funnier heavier better worse good bad/ill many/much more little less 化 (六)如何用“how”问体貌 How tall are you ? How old are you ?
How heavy is your brother ? How long is its tail ? How big are your hands ?
(七)“one”做代词的用法
one是数字“一”的意思,但有时用它做代词,用来代替上文中已经出现过的单词,以避免重复。例如:
Which monkey do you like ? I like the yellow one .
(八)“up to…”的含义
“up to…”表示“达到……”,后面常接数字。例如: each up to 20 cm long
Up to ten people can sleep in this room . 二、常用短语
from shorter to taller from……to…… I wear size 17 . up to…… dive into…… jump out of…… good swimmer have a try
三、单词
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dinosaur house schoolbag tall long short strong old young heavy thin big small funny its tail brown think only about hair head hand eye arm leg foot tooth meter ton each squid lobster shark seal deep swimmer little cm(centimeter) than kg(kilogram) even
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第二模块 What’s The Matter ?
一、常用句型
(一)关心他人的“What’s the matter ?” “What’s the matter ?”表示“怎么了?” 例如:
What’s the matter , John ? I have a toothache .
如果询问具体某个人怎么了时,要用句型“What’s with + 某人?”,例如:
What’s the matter with them/him/her/you ? 类似的句型还有“What’s wrong ?” What’s wrong , Tom ?
I can’t find my schoolbag .
(二)关心他人的“How are you ?” “How are you ?”表示“你好吗?” 例如:
How are you , John ? Fine , thank you .
(三)询问对方的感觉时,可以用以下句型: How do you feel ?
I feel + 表示感觉的形容词(happy/sad/tired/sick)。 例如:
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the matter
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