Doctor: Nobody lives forever. Patient: I wouldn’t mind trying. 医生:谁也不能长生不死。 病人:我不介意试试。
注:医生劝病人想开点儿,病人倒真想得开,想试试能不能长生不老。 考点:1、I wouldn’t mind doing sth.我不介意做某事; 2、复合不定代词Nobody后面跟单数动词; 3、副词forever修饰动词live;
(3)stop sb. from doing sth.和prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 How do you stop an elephant from going through the eye of a needle? Tie a knot[结] in his tail. 怎样不让大象通过针眼? 在大象尾巴上打一个结。 注:脑筋急转弯。
考点:1、stop an elephant from going through阻止大象通过?.. 2、注意an elephant,用不定冠词an;
3、a needle用a表示一类东西——针,eye前用the表示某个针的针眼; 4、In his tail用形容词性物主代词his,大象拟人化。 (4)practice doing sth.
We should practice speaking English as often as possible. (5)finish doing sth.
Before 2008 we will finish building the Olympic Park. (6)feel like doing sth.想要做某事 场景再现:美国人这么教育下一代:
The next time you feel like complaining, remember: Your garbage disposal [处理器] probably eats better than thirty percent of the people in this world. 下次你再想抱怨时,记住你的垃圾箱可能吃得比世界上30%的人都好。 考点:1、feel like complaining想抱怨; 2、The next time时间副词引导时间状语从句; 3、better than两个事物的比较;
4、thirty percent:30%,percent为单数;
5、in the world 用定冠词,因为world是独一无二的事物。 Feel like后面可以跟名词
Whenever I feel like exercise, I lie down until the feeling passes. 每当我想锻炼时,我就躺下直到这种感觉消失。 注:这个人是真不想锻炼。
(7)be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 I’m most used to talking on the topic: Me. 我最习惯谈论的话题是:我。 注:人们都愿意谈论自己。
考点:副词most:最,修饰形容词used(习惯的)。 (8)spend?..(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
A bore(讨厌鬼) is a man who spends so much time talking about himself that you can’t talk about yourself.
讨厌鬼就是他大部分时间都在谈论他自己,以至于你没有时间谈论你自己。
注:人人都有表现自己的欲望,如果有人只顾自己表现,不给你机会表现,那他们就是讨厌鬼。 考点:1、 spends so much time talking about himself花大部分时间谈论自己; 2、who引导man的定语从句;关系代词who在从句中作主语,不可省略; 3、so?..that引导结果状语从句;
4、so much修饰不可数名词time; 5、can’t情态动词:不能。 6、himself, yourself反身代词。
1st Teenager: I spend ages in front of the mirror admiring my beauty. Do you think it’s vanity(虚荣)?
2nd Teenager: No. imagination.
十几岁的(女孩)1:我在镜子前花了很多时间欣赏自己的美丽,你认为这是虚荣吗? 十几岁的(女孩)2:不是,是想象。
考点:1、spend ages admiring my beauty花了很多时间欣赏自己的美丽;
2、in front of the mirror 因为人站在镜子前,没站在镜子里,所以front前面不用the;比较in the front of the room.在房间前面,指在房间里面的前面; 3、beauty为beautiful的名词;
注意:下面的spend后面可跟动词不定式,表示将要做的事情。 我想要一个克服了所有麻烦的房子,
I don’t want to spend the rest of my life to bring up a young and inexperienced house.我不想花费余生带大一个年轻没有经验的房子。
注:年轻没有经验的房子指贷款买的房子,刚交了首付,需要还月供。 (9)be worth doing sth.值得做某事
场景再现:有人问你有个地方值不值得去看,你说: Worth seeing: Yes, but not worth going to see. 值得看,但不值得去看。
注:考虑到花在路上的时间就不值得了。 考点:1、(It’s) worth seeing值得看。 2、to see为不定式作目的状语。
(10)have fun doing sth和have a good time doing sth.尽情做某事,做某事很快乐
They had fun climbing the mountain last Sunday.
(11)have trouble/ problem/ a hard time doing sth.做某事很困难 I had a hard time speaking English in front of the class. (12)thank sb. for doing sth.因某事感谢某人
场景再现:北京要对拥堵的交通做些什么了,它竖起标牌写着: Thank you for not driving.感谢您不开车! 常考知识清单三 分词
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。它们起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、宾补、状语和表语。现在分词-ing,有主动、进行之意,过去分词-ed,有被动、完成之意。注意它们都有不规则形式。
1.作定语 分词与中心词之间有动宾关系
China is a developing country. Japan is a developed country. (玩笑:I’m living in a developed family in a developing country.)
If he has a daughter named Sue and a son named Bill, you know he is a lawyer. 如果他有一个女儿叫起诉[Sue],有一个儿子叫费用[Bill],你就知道他是一名律师。 注:律师总是鼓励人们起诉(sue),他好代理打官司收费(bill)。 2.作宾语补足语
Daisy: Who was that gorgeous man I saw you kissing last night? Maisie: What time was it?
Daisy:昨天晚上你吻的那个光彩夺目的男人是谁? Maisie: 什么时间?
注:吻得太多了,必须先确定时间段。
考点:1、现在分词kissing作saw的宾补,动作的执行者是“you”,当时看着一直在吻; 2、who引导特殊疑问句,问一个人的姓名、身份; 3、I saw you kissing last night作man的定语从句;
4、What time was it?询问时间(几点、几刻)。 You should have your hair cut. (have sth done叫别人为你做某事) 3.作状语
What animal eats with its tail?
All animals do. No one takes off its tail while eating. 什么动物用尾巴吃东西?(故意理解成:什么动物带着尾巴吃东西?) 所有动物,没有动物吃东西时把尾巴拿下来。 注:With:用(表手段);带着。
考点:1、while eating现在分词作状语,相当于while they are eating;
2、what引导特殊疑问句,泛指各种动物用what animal,如果有几个(种)动物需要选择,用which animal;
3、with介词:用,表手段;(故意理解成:带着); 4、形容词all:所有的,修饰animals; 5、do代替eat with their tails; 6、动词词组take off:拿掉;
7、形容词性物主代词its,主语是No one,所以用单数。 4.作表语
We are excited about the exciting news.
考点:1、Excited:兴奋的,作表语,主语是“we”; 2、exciting:令人兴奋的,作定语,修饰“news”。
场景再现:获奖感言:
I’m not interested in the Noble Art ??only in winning the Noble Prize. 我对诺贝尔艺术奖没有兴趣——只对获得诺贝尔奖金感兴趣。 考点:1、interested:感兴趣的,作表语,主语是“I”;
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