KND—10M i铣、钻、镗床用数控系统的编程方法

辽宁石油化工大学职业技术学院

KND—10M i铣、钻、镗床用数控系统的编程方法

摘 要

随着制造业像我国转移，我国正在成为世界制造业的中心，在这种形式下，“振兴制造业”在我国就成为了经济发展的当务之急。在“振兴制造业”方针指导下，近年来，我国数控机床制造业取得了快速发展，数控机床的产量以每年超过30%的速度递增；2006年全国数控金属切削机床在役约20万台，数控机床的可供品种近2000余种。数控机床和制造业的快速发展，需要大量的数控机床操作技能人才，为解决数控人才需求矛盾特以KND—10M i铣、钻、镗床用数控系统的编程方法为例讲述数控系统的编程的方法。

KND—10M i是北京凯恩帝数控技术公司针对中国国情开发生产的控制全数字伺服或步进电机的更为经济的钻、镗、铣床用数控系统，控制电路采用了高速微处理器，超大规模定制式集成电路芯片，多层印刷电路板，显示器采用了高分辩率的液晶屏，从而使整套系统更为紧凑，体积进一步缩小，同时也使系统的可靠性进一步地提高。在控制软件上，首次将全功能数控系统的机能引入步进机控制系统中，并针对步进机的特点增加了许多适合于步进电机的机能，使其发挥最佳的性能，从而使系统具有较高的性能价格比。主要介绍KND—10M i数控系统的控制轴数、准备功能、插补功能、进给功能、参考点、坐标系、坐标值和尺寸、主轴功能（S功能）、刀具功能、辅助功能、程序的结构、简化编程功能、补偿功能、用户宏程序、工件坐标系选择等。

关键词：KND—10M i、数控系统、编程、功能

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辽宁石油化工大学职业技术学院

Abstract

With the transfer of the manufacturing sector as China, China is becoming the manufacturing center of the world, in this form, the quot revitalization of the manufacturing industry quot, in China economic development has become imperative. In the quot revitalization of the manufacturing sector quot; approach, under the guidance of recent years, China CNC machine tools has made the rapid development of manufacturing, numerical control machine tool production to more than 30% of the annual rate; in 2006 the National CNC metal cutting machine tools in the service of about 20 million units of CNC machine tools for more than 2,000 varieties. CNC machine tools and the rapid development of the manufacturing sector, the need for a large number of skilled personnel to operate CNC machine tools,CNC to resolve the contradiction between demand special talents to KND-10M i-milling, drilling, boring machine with numerical control system as an example of the programming on the CNC programming method.

KND-10M i is a Beijing technology company Kane NC Dili China national conditions for the control of development and production of all-digital servo or stepper motor is more economical drilling, boring, milling machines with numerical control system, control circuitry used in high-speed microprocessor , ultra-large-scale custom integrated circuit chip, multi-layer printed circuit boards, monitors the use of a high-resolution LCD screen, so that the entire system more compact size further reduced, at the same time allowing the system to further improve the reliability. In the control software, the first full-function numerical control system of stepping motor control function of the introduction of systems,And for the characteristics of stepper machine is suitable for increasing the number of stepper motor functions to achieve the best performance, so that the system has higher cost performance. Introduces the KND-10M i-axis CNC system control number, ready to function,

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辽宁石油化工大学职业技术学院

interpolation function, feed function, the reference point, coordinate system, coordinates and size, spindle function (S function), the tool functions, auxiliary functions, procedures structure, simplify the programming function, the compensation function, the user macro programs, the workpiece coordinate system selection.

Key words: KND-10M i, numerical control systems, programming, functional

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辽宁石油化工大学职业技术学院

目录

摘 要 .................................................................. I ABSTRACT ............................................................... II 1 绪论 .................................................................. 1 2指令功能 ............................................................... 3 2.1准备功能 ........................................................... 3 2.2辅助功能 ........................................................... 5 2.3主轴功能(S功能) .................................................... 8 2.4刀具功能（T功能） .................................................. 9 3 编程基本格式和常用指令的用法 ......................................... 10 3.1插补功能 .......................................................... 10 3.2暂停功能(G04) ..................................................... 14 3.3参考点 ............................................................ 14 3.4刀具半径补偿B(G39～G42) ........................................... 16 3.5平面选择(G17, G18, G19) ........................................... 19 3.6绝对值指令和增量值指令(G90, G91) .................................. 19 3.7固定循环(G73, G74, G76, G80～89) ................................... 20 3.8工件坐标系选择 .................................................... 23 4 程序 ................................................................. 25 4.1程序 .............................................................. 25 4.2主程序和子程序 .................................................... 25 4.3程序号 ............................................................ 26 4.4顺序号和程序段 .................................................... 26 4.5字和地址 .......................................................... 27

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辽宁石油化工大学职业技术学院

4.6基本地址和指令值范围 .............................................. 28 4.7程序结束 .......................................................... 28 4.8文件结束 .......................................................... 29 5结论 .................................................................. 30 谢 辞 .................................................................. 31 参考文献 ............................................................... 32

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