中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总(2)

17.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses

What day is (it) today? 今天星期几？ What’s the date today? 今天是几号？ What time is it? 现在几点了？ What’s the time, please? 请问现在几点了？ It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. 今天星期一/星期二。 It’s January 10th. 今天是一月十日。

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。 It’s time for…/to do 是到该做…的时候了。

18请求 Requests

Can/Could you…for me? 你能替我做…吗？ Will/would you please…? 你可以不可以…? May I have…? 我可以…吗？ Please give/pass me… 请给我….. Please wait (here/a moment). 请等一下。

Please wait for your turn. 请等到轮到你的时候。 Please hurry. 请快点。 Don’t rush/crowd. 不要拥挤。

No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。 No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。

19劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions

You’d better do… 你最好做… You should… 你应该做…. You need (to)… 你需要去做…. Shall we…? 我们应该…吗？ Let’s… 让我们一起做…. What /How about doing …? 一起去做…怎么样？ All right ,thanks 好吧，谢谢。 Why don’t you go to the park? 为什么去公园呢？ Right,I will do that . 好，就这么办吧。

How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散个步怎么样？ That’s a good idea.Thank you . 那是一个好主意，谢谢。 You are right. 你说的对。

Shall we play football together ? 我们应该一起踢足球吗？ I don’t mind. 我不介意。

20禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

You can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不能那么做。

If you…, you’ll… 如果你那么做，你将会… Take care ! 小心！ Be careful ! Look out !

21.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions

I’m glad/pleased/happy to… 很高兴做… That’s nice. 那好吧。 That’s wonderful/great. 太棒了。 What’s wrong? 怎么了？ What’s the matter (with you)?

I’m/He’s/She’s worried. 我/他/她有点担心。 Oh, what shall I/we do? 我该怎么办呢？ Really? 真的？ Oh dear！ 天哪！ Is that so? 真的？

22.就餐 Taking meals

What would you like to have? 想来点什么？

Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗？ I’d like… 我想吃点…. Would you like some more…? 你想在来点….? Help yourself to some… 随便吃点…

Thank you. I’ve had enough 谢谢，我吃饱了。 Just a little, please. 就一点儿.

23约会 Making appointments

Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空吗？ How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？ Yes, that’s all right. 好吧，就这么定了。 Yes, I’ll be free then. 是的，我那时候有空。 All right. See you then. 好的，到时候见。

Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？ I will see you tomorrow. 我明天见你。

24.传递信息 Passing on a message

Will you please give this note/message to…? 你能把这个便条给…吗？ He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张便条。 Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。

25.看病 Seeing the doctor

There’s something wrong with… 我的后背不舒服。 I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible(bad). I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here . This place hurts. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and have a good rest. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be right/well soon. How long have you been like this? Let me look over you Have you taken your temperature?

26.求救 Calling for help

Help! What’s the matter? Could you give me a hand? Would you help me ?

Do you think you can lend me your bike? Do you mind helping me with my English?

27.语言困难 Language difficulties

Pardon. Please say that again/more slowly. I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English.

我咳嗽。

我感觉很难受。 我感觉不好。 我这里疼。

这个地方受伤了。 这个药一天吃三次。 多喝些水，好好休息下。 没什么严重的。 你将会好了。 你这样有多久了？ 让我给你检查下。 你已经量过体温了么？

救命。 怎么了呀？

你能帮我个忙么？ 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？你介意帮我学英语吗？ 请再说一遍。

请再说一遍/说慢点。 对不起我听不懂。

对不起，我只懂一点英语。 【中考范例】

1. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us? ---_________, but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。 2. ---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not

【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病，由于答话人已经知道某人有病（从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。 3. ---Thank you for your delicious dinner. ---__________.

A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing

C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。

4. Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有 “THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。

5. (2009·重庆中考) –Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday. -_______.

A. Nice to meet you B. Here you are C. The same to you D. Good idea 【解析】选D

6. (2009·重庆中考) –I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people. -_______, Maria. You can do it.

A. That’s ture B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You’re right 【解析】选C。结合句子意思“在那么多人面前作报告我干到很紧张”可知：“加油，Maria，你一定能行”。

7. (2009·衢州中考) –Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. -_______.

A. Don’t be silly! B. That’s right. C. I’m glad you like it. D. It’s only a little thing. 【解析】选C

8. (2009·扬州中考) –Excuse me, may I have your name? -_______.

A. All right B. Of course C. Yes, please D. Call me Andy, please 【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“好吧”、“当然了”、“”是的，请”、“请叫我Andy”，结合问句“Excuse me, may I have your name?”可排除A、B、C三项，故选D。 9. (2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考) –Do you mind my taking this seat? -_______. It is for Mr. Green, our teacher.

A. I’m sorry B. Yes, please C. No, of course not D. Not at all 【解析】选A

10. (2009·烟台中考) –Will you please take a message for Mike? -_______.

A. Yes, the message is important B. That’s very nice C. Thanks for telling me D. I’ll be glad to

【解析】选D。考查对“Will you please do sth.?”句式的回答。四个选项分别意为“是的，这条信息是重要的”、“非常好”、“谢谢你告诉我”、“我乐意（捎信）”，结合问句“Will you please take a message for Mike?”可选出正确答案为D。 11. (2009·凉山中考) –I’m going to take part in the 800-metre race. -_______

A. Not too bad. B. Run quickly! C. Good luck! 【解析】选C

12. (2009·凉山中考) –Hello! Could I speak to James, please? -Speaking. _______?

A. Who are you B. Who’s that C. What’s that 【解析】选B

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