常见考点清单 1.问候 Greetings
Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好! Hello/Hi. 您好! How are you? 你好吗?
Fine, thank you, And you? 很好,谢谢你呢? Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。 I am fine,too How is …? She is very well, thanks Good night Good bye … See you tomorrow. See you later Just so-so. Are you…? Yes,I am /No, I am not
2.介绍 Introductions
What is your name? May I have your name please? My name is… Just call me… What is your first/last name? My first/last name is …. How do you spell your name ? Tom .T-O-M Who is the girl in white? What is your XXX’s name ? His/Her name is… This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. Nice to meet you Let me introduce … I’d like you to meet… Come and meet…
我也很好。 ….好吗?
她很好,谢谢。 晚安。 再见….。 明天见。 待会见。 还行吧! 你是…吗?
是,是我是。/不,我不是。 你叫什么名字?
能告诉我你的名字吗? 我的名字是…。 就叫我….好啦。 你的姓/名是什么? 我的姓/名是…
怎么样能拼写你的名字呢? Tom .T-O-M。
那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢? 你XXX的名字叫什么? 他/她的名字是…。
这是…先生、女士、小姐 很高兴见到你。
让我来介绍一下…。 我想让你见….。 来见见….。 3.告别 Farewells
Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。
See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。 Good night. 晚安。
I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。 We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。 It is a pleasure! 不客气。 Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。 Take care. 请慢走。
4.打电话 Making telephone calls
Hello! May I speak to…? 你好,我能跟XXX说话吗? Is that… (speaking)? 你是XXX吗? Just a moment . 等一会。 Hold on, please. 等一会。 He/She isn’t here right now. 他现在不在。
Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎个口信吗? Yes,please. 是的,麻烦啦。 This is…speaking. 我是XXX Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called? 能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?
5.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
Good luck! 好运。
Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝愿。 Have a nice/good time. 玩的开心。 Congratulations! 恭喜! Thank you. 谢谢。
Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐! Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐! The same to you. 你也是。 Enjoy yourself ! 玩的开心! Have fun! 玩的开心!
6.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 对不起。 I’m sorry for/about… 对不起….
Excuse me. 劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。 That’s all right. 没关系。 It doesn’t matter. Never mind! That’s nothing.
Forget it ! 别放在心上。 I must apologizet to you for… 我必须道歉…
7.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity! 太遗憾了! That’s shame! What a shame!
I’m sorry to hear… 听到…我很难过。 Don’t worry about it . 别担心了!
Oh,come on .Cheer up! 来吧,高兴起来! That’s too bad. 那太糟糕啦。
8.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
Will you come to…? 你会来…? Would you like to…? 你想做….吗? Do you want to ….? How do you like….?
Yes, I’d love to… 是的,我愿意
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 你人真的是太好啦。 I’d love to, but… 我愿意,但是…. That sounds great. 那听起来不错。 Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。 I am afraid I can’t come to … 我恐怕我不能去…
9.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses
Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? What can I do for you?
Thanks.That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。 That’s very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。 Would you like some….? 你想来些…吗? Let me…for you. 让我为你做…
Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢,那太好了。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Yes, please. 是的,请。 .No, thanks/thank you. 不,谢谢你。
10.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
May I…? 我能做…? Can/Could I…?
Yes/Certainly. 是的当然可以。 Of course (you can ).
That’s Ok/all right. 没关系。
.I’m sorry, but… 我很抱歉,但是…. You’d better not. 你最好不要做…
11.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 是的,请。
Yes, I think so. 是的,我也这样认为。 That’s true/OK. 可以。
That’s a good idea. 这是一个好主意。 I agree (with you). 我同意你的说法。 No, I don’t think so. 不,我不这样认为。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
I really can’t agree with you. 我真的不能同意。
12.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
I’m sure. 我肯定。 I’m sure (that) … 我肯定… I’m not sure….. 我不确定…. I’m not sure whether/if… 我不确定是否… Maybe/Perhaps 大概/也许
13喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
I like/love… (very much). 我非常喜欢… I like/love to…
I don’t like (to) … 我不喜欢… I hate (to) …
14.谈论天气 Talking about the weather
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
How’s the weather in…? …地方的天气怎么样?
It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨… Lovely weather ,isn’t it? 天气不错,是吗? What a heavy rain! 好大的雨! What a strong wind! 好大的风!
15.购物 Shopping
What can I do for you? 你想买点什么? May/Can I help you?
I want/I’d like…/I am looking for… 我想买点…. How much is it? 多少钱?
That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. 我恐怕太贵了。 That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那行,我买了。
Let me have…kilo/box, etc. 我要一公斤、盒子… How many/much do you want? 你想要多少?
What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要..颜色/型号/款式的? Is that all? 就这些吗?
Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗?
16.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses
Excuse me. Where’s…? 对不起,请问….在哪里? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我去…的路吗? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. 怎样能到达….我不知道路。 Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走。
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。 It’s about …metres from here. 大概有…米远。 Is it far? 它很远吗?
You’d better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车。 Which bus should I take ? 我应该做哪路车呢? I think you should take the NO.x bus . 我认为你该坐XX路车。 Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help. 对不起,你最好向警察寻求帮助。
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