人教版高二英语必修五各单元讲义、分课时训练及单元检测(word版(3)

10．It is hard to _______（预知) what will happen.

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．There was a serious accident yesterday. Luckily nobody died.

Luckily, there was_________ _________in the serious accident that happened yesterday. 2．Time lost will return no more.

Time lost _________ return_________ .

3．The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.

The man _________ _________ _________ _________yesterday is Professor Smith. 4．It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

Everyone _________ _________ _________ satisfied.

5．He sold his bike so that he could have money to buy food. _________ _________ _________ to buy food,he sold his bike.

Ⅲ.词义辨析

1．用defeat, beat或win的适当形式填空。 (1)We________them at football match yesterday. (2)In that battle, our soldiers________the enemy. (3)We________the football game yesterday. (4)Mary________the first prize for swimming.

2．用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空。 (1)Please________us________playing basketball. (2)He________the army at the age of 18.

(3)I first just watched the game,and then was invited to________. (4)She is sure to________the wedding.

(5)The old man________the students’ movements when he was young. 3．用announce或declare的适当形式填空。

(1)They________that she would give one extra song. (2)The results of the election will be________soon.

(3)The use of certain chemicals has now been________illegal.

Ⅴ.完形填空

A shepherd was herding(放牧) his sheep when suddenly a brand-new sports car came out of a dust cloud towards

him.The___1__was a young man in a new designer suit,designer___2__,designer sunglasses and a designer tie.He___3__out the window and asked the shepherd,“If I tell you__4__ how many sheep you have here,will you give me one？”

The shepherd__5__the man,then his peaceful sheep and___6__answered,“Sure,why not？”

The young man__7__his car,took out his__8__,connected it to his mobile phone,surfed to a page on the Internet where he called up a satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统)．__9__,he printed out a full-color,150-page report on his hi-tech__10__,he turned to the shepherd and said,“You have exactly 1,586 sheep.” “That’s right.” said the shepherd,“I guess you can__11__ one of my sheep.”

The shepherd then said to the young man,“Hey,if I can__12__you exactly what your__13__ is,will you give me back my sheep？” The young man thought about it for a (an)__14__and then said,“Okay,__15__？”

“You are a consultant (顾问),” said the shepherd.

“Wow! That’s__16__.” said the young man,“But how did you__17__that？”

“No guessing required.” answered the shepherd.“You showed up here__18__nobody called you.You want to get__19__for an answer that I already knew,to a question I__20__asked and it’s obvious you don’t know a thing about

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my business...Now give me back my sheep.”

1．A.cyclist B．driver 2．A.clothes B．trousers 3．A.leaned B．took 4．A.exactly B．generally 5．A.turned to B．stared at 6．A.stilly B．quietly 7．A.moved B．turned 8．A.counter B．computer 9．A.Finally B．However 10．A.car B．Internet 11．A.bring B．fetch 12．A.know B．guess 13．A.business B．car 14．A.hour B．day 15．A.for what B．why not 16．A.all right B．all

17．A.get

18．A.as though 19．A.paid 20．A.often

B．guess B．even so B．praised B．constantly

C．teacher C．socks C．put C．quickly C．looked at C．angrily C．parked C．book C．Even C．printer C．take C．tell

C．computer C．minute C．why C．correct C．work C．if so C．done

C．sometimes

D．pilot D．shoes D．looked D．similarly D．pointed to D．calmly D．ran D．pencil D．Therefore D．phone D．carry D．look D．matter D．second D．if not D．so

D．have

D．even though D．called D．never

have sb. do sth.让某人做某事

have sb./sth. doing使……一直……；使……处于…… have sth. done使某事由某人做；遭遇,经历

won’t/can’t have sb. doing sth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事 1．Joe had me find a car for him. 乔让我给他找辆车。

2．It was cold, and she had the fire burning day and night. 天很冷,她日夜烧着炉火。

3．Betty had her purse stolen yesterday. 贝蒂的钱包昨天被偷了。

4．I won’t have anyone smoking here. 我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。

Period Three Using Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Everyone should_________ (贡献) what he or she can afford to helping the poor. 2．He always has a_________ (积极的) attitude when correcting students’ mistakes. 3．If we were too_________ (小心的),we might lose a good business opportunity. 4．The new school is under_________ (建设)．

5．He_________ (拒绝) all the suggestions his parents put forward.

6．My friend was very_________ (热情的) and he was always ready to help me. 7．The ice skater was_________ (旋转) faster and faster. 8．Who should be_________ (负责的) for the accident?

9．I had a broken leg, so_________ (活动,移动) was quite impossible. 10．I lost my balance and fell_________ (向后地)．

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Ⅱ.词义辨析

1．用except, besides, except for, in addition to或apart from填空。

(1)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_________money these days. (2)Everyone attended the meeting_________Mary.

(3)It’s a good piece of work_________a few slight faults. (4)I’m too busy to go for a walk；_________,it is late.

2．用only if或if only填空。

(1)_________she could come tomorrow.

(2)_________a teacher gave permission is a student allowed to enter the room. (3)_________I had seen the film—Gone with the Wind.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．你昨天在会上说的话没有道理。(make sense)

______________________________________________________________________________ 2．警卫告诫我要当心陌生人。(cautious)

______________________________________________________________________________ 3．他的建议引起对这个问题的进一步讨论。(lead to)

______________________________________________________________________________ 4．你只有用这种办法才能学好英语。(only＋状语的倒装句结构)

______________________________________________________________________________ 5．这就是我们从他那里学到很多知识的那位老师。(介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.

Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. After his return, he started researching into bombs. As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake. He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.

Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries. He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.

But Nobel’s main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That’s the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.

1．Through his early experimental work, it is evident that ________. A．Nobel was a man of strong will B．Nobel was a man of gift

C．Nobel seldom got on well with his work D．Nobel had his heart in his work

2．In fact, his inventions were first used in ________. A．a war to kill and injure his fellow men B．building roads C．digging tunnels D．both B and C

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3．Nobel also had much financial sense because ________. A．he had a very strong desire for money B．he cared about nothing but making profits

C．he managed money matter well, making the best use of chances for making profits D．he invented bombs in order to make money

4．Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist, ________. A．took a single interest in science B．took a serious interest in money C．took no interest in literature

D．took a serious interest in literature as well as in science

5．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．His wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money. B．In leaving behind a well-meant will, Nobel succeeded in setting up a permanent monument for his interests and

ideals.

C．Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death. D．Nobel expressed his wish in his will that a monument should be put up in memory of him.

“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”常作定语或状语,作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词或动词不定式等。

1．With Mr. Smith away, we’ve got more room. 史密斯先生走了,我们有了更多的空间。 2．He sat there with a smile on his face. 他微笑着坐在那里。

3．She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看见一条小溪两边是红花和绿草。

4．With so much work to do, he could not go home. 因为有许多工作要做,他不能回家。

Period Four Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．His father seems________ (please) with his results.

2．Don’t drink________ (pollute) water,because it carries some disease. 3．Some of the people________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come. 4．There is a car________ (park) outside the house.

5．We were________ (inspire) by the________ (inspire) news. 6．Why are you looking so________ (disappoint)?

7．With his________ (break) English, he can’t make himself understood. 8．Did you attend the meeting________ (hold) yesterday? 9．When he saw the letter, he became________ (excite)．

10．The first textbook________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

Ⅲ.阅读填空

The traditional American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June,followed by summer vacation.__1__Because long ago,young people had to help their families harvest the summer crops.At least this is what people today may think.__2__A recent report from an education policy center at Indiana University explored the historical roots of the traditional school calendar.

In the early days of the United States,children were not required to attend school.School calendars depended on local needs.__3__They worked on family farms during the other months.City schools were often open much longer,some for eleven months of the year.

After the Civil War,more and more people saw the need for a system of required education.__4__Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break.The schools were often crowded.There was no modern air conditioning.Hot days would make it difficult to learn.Many rural educators,however,pushed for a longer school year.They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when there were few child-labor laws.

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So the traditional school calendar was a compromise(折中)．The average school year used to be one hundred and seventy days.Times have not changed much.__5__But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed.This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.

A．Why such a long break?

B．Today the common average is one hundred and eighty days. C．Americans think highly of their traditional school calendar. D．Most schools had similar school calendars. E．But the reason has more to it.

F．Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year. G．But they had different ideas for the calendar.

Ⅳ.短文改错

My car just wouldn’t move any further.It was complete dead,and I was a few miles far\\ away from anywhere on a cold,wet night.I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d have to spend the night in the car.Maybe I can find a telephone.Actually,I didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a light shone from the sitting room.I knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the door but listened to my story carefully.He said he had no telephone,and it wasn’t one within walking distance,and offered to come and look at my car.

Ⅴ.书面表达

目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题为“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。

请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

考试偏多、偏难 作弊的主要原因 不用功,懒惰 取悦父母、老师 作弊不对,违反校规 个人看法 要诚实,努力学习 …… 注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥； 2．短文标题与开头已写好,但不计入总词数； 3．词数100左右。

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

Nowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

这么多的噪声在打扰我,我不能继续我的工作了。

I couldn’t go on working because there was so much noise troubling me. I couldn’t continue my work with so much noise disturbing me.

I was so disturbed by such noise that I could not concentrate on continuing my work. So much noise annoying me, it is impossible for me to go on with my work.

There being so much noise that constantly disturbed me, I could not manage to continue my work.

单元检测(一)

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