人教版高二英语必修五各单元讲义、分课时训练及单元检测
目录
人教版高二英语必修五各单元讲义及分课时训练 ........................................................................................................... 1 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Unit 1 Great scientists ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
Period One Warming Up & Reading ............................................................................................................................. 9 Period Two Language Points....................................................................................................................................... 10 Period Three Using Language ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Period Four Grammar & Writing ................................................................................................................................ 14 单元检测(一) .............................................................................................................................................................. 15 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom讲义 ........................................................................................................................... 20 Unit 2 The United Kingdom ............................................................................................................................................... 26
Period One Warming Up & Reading ........................................................................................................................... 26 Period Two Language Points .................................................................................................................................... 28 Period Three Using Language .................................................................................................................................. 29 Period Four Grammar & Writing ............................................................................................................................. 31 单元检测(二) .............................................................................................................................................................. 32 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future讲义 ................................................................................................................................. 37 Unit 3 Life in the future ................................................................................................................................................... 43
Period One Warming Up & Reading ........................................................................................................................ 43 Period Two Language Points .................................................................................................................................... 45 Period Three Using Language .................................................................................................................................. 46 Period Four Grammar & Writing ............................................................................................................................. 48 单元检测(三) .............................................................................................................................................................. 50 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news讲义 ................................................................................................................................. 54 Unit 4 Making the news ................................................................................................................................................... 60
Period One Warming Up & Reading ........................................................................................................................ 60 Period Two Language Points .................................................................................................................................... 62 Period Three Using Language .................................................................................................................................. 64 Period Four Grammar & Writing ............................................................................................................................. 66 单元检测(四) .............................................................................................................................................................. 67 必修5 Unit 5 First aid讲义 ............................................................................................................................................... 72 Unit 5 First aid ................................................................................................................................................................. 78
Period One Warming Up & Reading ........................................................................................................................ 78 Period Two Language Points .................................................................................................................................... 80 Period Three Using Language .................................................................................................................................. 81 Period Four Grammar & Writing ............................................................................................................................. 83 单元检测(五) .............................................................................................................................................................. 84 人教版高二英语必修五各单元讲义及分课时训练参考答案 ......................................................................................... 89 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义答案 ............................................................................................................................ 89 Unit 1 Great scientists答案 ................................................................................................................................................ 90
Period One Warming Up & Reading答案 .................................................................................................................. 90 Period Two Language Points答案 .............................................................................................................................. 91
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Period Three Using Language ..................................................................................................................................... 92 Period Four Grammar & Writing ................................................................................................................................ 93 单元检测(一) .............................................................................................................................................................. 93 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom讲义答案 ................................................................................................................... 95 Unit 2 The United Kingdom ............................................................................................................................................... 96
Period One Warming Up & Reading ........................................................................................................................... 96 Period Two Language Points答案 .............................................................................................................................. 96 Period Three Using Language答案 ............................................................................................................................ 98 Period Four Grammar & Writing答案 ....................................................................................................................... 98 单元检测(二)答案 ...................................................................................................................................................... 98 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future讲义答案 ....................................................................................................................... 100 Unit 3 Life in the future .................................................................................................................................................... 101
Period One Warming Up & Reading答案 ................................................................................................................ 101 Period Two Language Points答案 ............................................................................................................................ 102 Period Three Using Language答案 .......................................................................................................................... 102 Period Four Grammar & Writing答案 ..................................................................................................................... 103 单元检测(三)答案 .................................................................................................................................................... 103 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news讲义答案 ....................................................................................................................... 105 Unit 4 Making the news .................................................................................................................................................... 106
Period One Warming Up & Reading答案 ................................................................................................................ 106 Period Two Language Points答案 ............................................................................................................................ 107 Period Three Using Language答案 .......................................................................................................................... 108 Period Four Grammar & Writing答案 ..................................................................................................................... 108 单元检测(四)答案 .................................................................................................................................................... 109 必修5 Unit 5 First aid讲义答案 ..................................................................................................................................... 110 Unit 5 First aid .................................................................................................................................................................. 111
Period One Warming Up & Reading答案 ................................................................................................................ 111 Period Two Language Points答案 ............................................................................................................................ 112 Period Three Using Language答案 .......................................................................................................................... 112 Period Four Grammar & Writing答案 ..................................................................................................................... 113 单元检测(五)答案 .................................................................................................................................................... 113
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义
一、单词识记
1. ________ n.宇宙; 世界 3. ________ n.附近; 邻近 5. ________ n.特征; 特性
7. ________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 9. ________ adj.积极的；肯定的 11. ________ n.治愈 vt.治愈 13. ________ vt.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 15. ________ adj.熟练的 n.专家
二、单词拓展
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2. ________ n.受害者
4. ________ adj. 严重的, 剧烈的 6. ________ vt.照顾；出席；参加 8. ________ vt.预见；预知
10. ________ vt.打败；战胜 n.失败 12. ________ n.柄；把手vt.处理 14. ________ n.挑战 vt.挑战
16.________vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备
(A)单词派生
1. ________ n. 科学 ________ n. 科学家 ________ adj. 科学的 2. ________ vt. 分析 ________ n. 分析
3. ________ vt. 污染；弄脏 ________ adj. 受污染的 ________ n. 污染 4. ________ vt. 命令；指示；教导 ________ n. 指示；教导 5. ________ vt.传染；感染 ________ adj.传染的
6. ________ n. 小心; 谨慎 ________ adj. 小心的; 谨慎的 (B)灵活运用
1. He needed more ________ (science) experiments to support his theory. 2. She has come to the ________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all. 3. He fell ill because of eating the ________ (pollute) seafood.
4. The ________ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of poison. 5. Follow the ________ (instruct) when you operate the machine.
三、短语翻译
1. ________ 提出
3. ________ 使显露；暴露
5. ________ 除……之外； 此外 7. ________得出结论 9. ________ 失去控制 11. ________ 在建设中
四、重点单词
1．conclude vt.&vi. draw a conclusion conclude (from sth) that conclude by doing sth. come to/ reach/draw a conclusion 2. ________ 讲得通；有意义 4. ________ 将…和…联系起来 6. ________ ________ 对……严格 8. ________导致；引起 10. ________受责备 12. ________ 结束
conclude sth. (from sth.) conclude sth with sth to conclude in conclusion= in a word 【牛刀小试】
①He________ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
②He concluded his speech________a famous saying：where there is a will,there is a way. 他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”结束他的演讲。
③We will have a further discussion before we________.
我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。
④________ conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后,我想说我今天过得很开心。
⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to________it with important points.
当小组讨论即将结束的时候,要确保用要点来总结讨论的内容。 2．attend vi.
[教材原句] John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. attend school/class/church attend to处理 【牛刀小试】
①I am the first child in my family to ________college.
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attend a meeting/wedding/lecture attend (on/upon) sb. 我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。
②The meeting will________by finance ministers from many countries. 很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。 ③He has to________.
他不得不照顾生病的儿子。
④I may be late—I have got one or two things________. 我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。 [比较辨析] attend join join in take part in 表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等 表示加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员,如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人 表示参加正在进行的小型活动,也可用于join sb.in(doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事 表示参加活动,侧重说明主语参加并在其中发挥一定的作用,part 前若有修饰语,前面要用不定冠词 [填一填]
An old Party member who ________ the Party in 1949 ________ the meeting. He ________ our group discussion and encouraged us to ________ various social activities.
3．expose vt.
[教材原句] The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. expose...to expose sth.to sb. be exposed to expose sb.to sth. 【牛刀小试】
①It is reported that he ________ the truth of the milk poisoning incident________the public. 他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。
②Don't expose your skin ________ direct sunlight,or you'll get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。
③Take care not to keep your children________the bad books and magazines. 注意不要让孩子接触不良书籍和杂志。
④Recently several online rumors have________ ________the public on CCTV. 最近央视将几起网络谣言公布于众。
4．cure n.
[教材原句] Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. a cure for... cure sb.of... 【牛刀小试】
①Is there a certain cure cancer yet?
至今为止,癌症有没有有效的治疗方法？ ②The teacher cured him ________ bad habits. 老师纠正了他的坏习惯。 [比较辨析] cure treat heal 意为“治愈”,常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等,侧重结果；可构成cure sb.of sth.结构 意为“治疗”,强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb.for sth.结构 意为“(使)愈合,治愈”,指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤,使愈合或恢复正常 cure sb./a disease [填一填]
①The doctor________his headache with a new drug but didn't________him. ②The cut on my leg has________.
5．challenge n．
[教材原句] John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.
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face a/the challenge accept/take up a/the challenge to sth. challenge sb.(to do sth.) 【牛刀小试】
①Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a ________ to China as well as the whole world. 抑制物价飞涨既是中国也是全世界的挑战。
②He challenged me ________(play) another tennis game.
他向我挑战,要我跟他再打一场网球赛。 6．absorb vt.
[教材原句] The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. be absorbed in ;
absorb one’s attention 【牛刀小试】
①Dry sand________water.
②Clever children________ easily.
聪明孩子容易领悟知识。
③He________writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in. 他在聚精会神地写信,当我进来时他甚至都没有抬头。 ④________his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.
汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
⑤His attractive voice has absorbed________at the concert. 他的吸引人的嗓音在音乐会上引起许多专家的注意。 7．suspect vt.认为；怀疑；n.[C]被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
[教材原句] John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. suspect sth. suspect sb.of(doing)sth. be suspicious of/about.. 【牛刀小试】
①I________there was something wrong with the engine. 我怀疑发动机出了毛病。
②She suspected him________taking her money. 她怀疑他偷了她的钱。
③We suspect him________(be)ill. 我们猜想他病了。 8．blame vt.
[教材原句] It seemed that the water was to blame. blame sb.for sth. be to blame lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 【牛刀小试】
①They him the accident.
他因为这起事故受到他们的责备。
②Don't always blame your own failure________.Sometimes you yourself are ________. 不要总把失败归咎于他人,有时该怪你自己。 ③You must________the accident.
你必须承担这次事故的责任。 9．announce vt.
[教材原句] With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the
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suspect that... suspect sb.to be... blame sth.on sb. bear/take the blame for...
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