2005-2011专转本英语总汇-真题及答案(8)

33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ______ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution. A. substantial B. enormous C. considerable D. overwhelming

34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been the nation’s culture. A. assimilated into B. involved into C. associated with D. connected with 35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he here for three years. A. will have worked B. will have been working C. would have been working D. has been working

36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is _____ . A. compulsive B. impulsive C. comprehensive D. compulsory

37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t your to a free meal in out restaurant. A. qualify B. entitle C. adapt D. allow

38. Believe it or not, Matt earns his brother, who has a better position in a big company. A. much as twice as B. as twice much as C. twice as much as D. as much twice as 39. Please keep the numbered cards in , don’t mix them up. A. series B. succession C. sequence D. procedure

40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has effected the earth. A. extent B. range C. grade D. limit 41. What would happen if students were of books? A. refused B. declined C. denied D. deprived

42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste. A. of which B. of the two C. of them D. of the plants 43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial . A. convention B. compromise C. conflict D. conservation 44. There’s no doubt that your achievement your hard work. A. contributed to B. is attributed to C. is led to D. resulted in 45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! I only I your advice. A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed

46. The policeman on duty became of the youth and asked him why he was standing there. A. doubtful B. suspicious C. suspected D. hesitated

47. Americans are trained to think of themselves as separate individuals, most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group. A. whereas B. as C. since D. like 48. It’s no good . You just have to put up with all these. A. complained B. complaining C. to be complaining D. to complain

49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the action is to stay here for the night.

A. senseless B. sensitive C. sensational D. sensible

50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings down. A. will have been pulled B. will be pulling C. will have pulled D. will be pulled 51. It has never to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake. A. occurred B. happened C. arisen D. seemed

52. Quite a number of NBA Players have the experience of form one team to another. A. transforming B. transferring C. transplanting D. transmitting

53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. is B. has C. are D. have

54. Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us. A. deserve B. detect C. protect D. reserve 55. , the next problem was how to make a good plan. A. Having made the decision B. The decision having been made C. Has the decision been made C. The decision has been made 56. Steven Hawking is now confined the hospital by illness. A. in B. to C. with D. at

57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.

A. make it clear B. it has made clear C. it makes clear D. has made it clear 58. Football players are males, though there are some females. A. most B. mostly C. much D. all 59. Tome has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him. A. have done B. will have done C. had done D. would have done

60. I don’t have any plan for the weekend — I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends. A. confident B. conservative C. concrete D. considerate Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank where are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Choose the answer that best fits into the context, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 61 seem hopelessly old fashioned, this Christmas, there were a lot of 62 computers under the tree. 63 that computer are the key to success, parents insist that children 64 taught to use them to school as early as possible.

The problem for schools is that when it 65 computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are 66

parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily 67 good educational planning, saying “OK, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers 68 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and 69 educational decisions.

Educators do not even agree 70 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for

computerized educational materials 71 can be taught 72 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 73 to computer warn that there are potential 74 to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly 75 themselves to it are never how much time they have 76 on it.

There are some other problems. 77 every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division 78 the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents ask 79 computer instruction in poor school districts, 80 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher. 61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series 62. A. private B. children C. school D. persona 63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed 64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were 65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to 66. A. ignoring B. blaming C. yielding to D. turning a deaf ear to 67. A. without B. with C. through D. for 68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find 69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough

70. A. on B. with C. to D. about 71. A. however B. where C. what D. which 72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well 73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn 74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means 75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote 76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid 77. A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any 78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between 79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use 80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. where 第II卷

Part IV Translation (共35分)

Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.

81. The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. (Passage One)

82. Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job competence. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important. (Passage Two)

83. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. (Passage Three)

84. Increasingly over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of the need of change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, are not good for health. (Passage Four)

85. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rate. (Passage Four) Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 86、互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。

87、对一个想找工作地学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。

88、我们往往认识不到的是，看似无用的东西也许从长远角度来看大有裨益。

89、至关重要的是，发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重。 90、要在学习上取得进步，学社需要具备独立学习的技能，而不是事事都依靠老师。 Part V Writing (共20分)

2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试

Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself

first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or

weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.

1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.

A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 2. According to the passage, our self-images________.

A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable D. have different functions 3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage? A. Keep a different image of others. B. Make your life successful C. Understand your own world D. Change the way you think 4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to prepare for your success B. How to face challenges in your life C. How to build a positive self-image D. How to develop your good qualities 5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A. parents B. Adolescents C. educators D. people in general Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings. Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to

happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.

6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________. A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship 7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____. A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising 8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk

C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item 9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake? A. We’ll be very excited B. We’ll feel unfortunate

C. We’ll have a sense of humor D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk 10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. How to live truthfully B. Importance of peacefulness C. Ways of gaining self-respect D. Happiness through honorable Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.

In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.

The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.

Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private

businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.

11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”? A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.

B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TV C. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world. D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.

12. Some educators are critical of the program because________. A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect B. it takes the children too much time to watch it

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