2005-2011专转本英语总汇-真题及答案(2)

A、For B、Since C、Before D、While 43、Why did you take the dog into the churchyard? A、on earth B、on the earth C、in earth D、in the earth 44、My suggestion is that the experiment in another way. A、is done B、will be done C、in earth D、in the earth 45、Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake. A、scenes B、views C、sight D、scenery 46、Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it. A、pleased B、conscious C、responsible D、considerate 47、I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. A、you to offer B、that you offer C、your offering D、that you are offering 48、The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another. A、similar B、alike C、same D、like

49、The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few. A、benefit B、sake C、behalf D、advantage 50、Have you access people who can help you get work? A、of B、to C、with D、among 52、—Did you hear the phone ring last night?

—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up. A、very tired B、such tired C、so tired D、enough tired 53、There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified. A、reason B、point C、result D、means 54、They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city. A、for fear that B、in order that C、in case D、as a result 55、She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid. A、interest B、meaning C、intention D、willingness 56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away. A、ran over B、ran through C、ran into D、ran down 57、His remarks left me about his real purpose. A、wondered B、wonder C、to wonder D、wondering 58、The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London. A、valued B、valueless C、invaluable D、worthy

59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey. A、reminded B、recalled C、received D、remembered 60、Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A、knowing B、known C、to be known D、having known Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.

(非英语类学生必做)

The native Americans, the people we call the “Indians” had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived 61 1492 . the Indians were to the early 62 . they taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes, corn and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indian’s land, the Indians started 67 back. But the white were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn’t want—the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called “reservation”. 72 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or

perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood Films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are had and the white are good and 79 . But was it 80 like that? 61、A、at B、in C、for D、since 62、A、residents B、builders C、emigrants D、settlers 63、A、plants B、animals C、crops D、grains 64、A、more B、many C、much D、mere 65、A、take B、carry C、fetch D、get 66、A、before B、if C、when D、however 67、A、complaining B、fighting C、struggling D、moving 68、A、firmer B、larger C、taller D、cleverer 69、A、back B、in C、off D、into 70、A、which B、that C、where D、when 71、A、special B、strange C、standard D、odd 72、A、For B、But C、As D、Just 73、A、the land B、they C、the wood D、the reservation 74、A、for B、and C、or D、because 75、A、ever B、just C、only D、even 76、A、dangers B、the whites C、reservations D、animals 77、A、between B、with C、for D、against 78、A、In fact B、Likely C、Usually D、In time 79、A、humorous B、brave C、careful D、cruel 80、A、probably B、readily C、possibly D、really (英语类学生必做)

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This 61 called laziness, but Dr. Lieitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy 62 . During the hours when you 63 your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most 64 is when your cycle of body temperature is 65 its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For 66 it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 67 such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: Get up John! You’ll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his 68 and energy in the evening. 69 family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize 70 these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the 71 has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life 72 it better. 73 can help, Dr. Lieitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must 74 late anyway. Counteract (对换) your cycle 75 by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do 76 in the day. 77 before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work at your low point. Whenever possible, do 78 work in the afternoon and 79 tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your 80 hours. 61、A、might be B、must C、need be D、can be 62、A、circle B、recycle C、cycle D、crisis 63、A、go through B、see through C、break through D、labor through 64、A、energetic B、active C、strenuous D、idle 65、A、on B、at C、over D、in 66、A、other B、another C、one another D、others 67、A、owes to B、leads to C、leads into D、attributes to

68、A、temper 69、A、Much 70、A、how 71、A、house 72、A、fit

73、A、Hobby

74、A、stay away from 75、A、to extent 76、A、early 77、A、rise 78、A、usual 79、A、keep 80、A、clearer 第II卷（共50分）

B、thought B、many B、that B、family B、adapt

B、Characteristic B、stay out

B、to some extent B、daily B、raise B、routine B、maintain B、harder C、temperature C、Such C、which C、home C、like C、Interest C、stay at

C、to the extent C、yearly C、arise C、normal C、save C、sharper D、mood D、More D、what D、room D、look D、Habit D、stay up

D、to an extent D、monthly D、arisen D、average D、hold D、easier

注意事项： 1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；

2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上； 3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part IV Translation （共35分） Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.

81、These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. (Passage One)

82、So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead. (Passage One)

83、For very social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. (Passage Two) 84、（非英语类学生必做）Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge. (Passage Three) 85、（非英语类学生必做） In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. (Passage Four) 84、（英语类学生必做） Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new building which would also be rent controlled. (Passage Four) 85、（英语类学生必做） Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. (Passage Four)

Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 86、学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说。

87、我们本来可以不犯这样的错误的，只是我们没有接受他的忠告。 88、只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

89、委员会没能就一项政策达成一致意见，所以决定下个月再开会。 90、我们应该努力学习，因为不努力学习的人是不能取得伟大成就的。 Part V Writing （共15分）

Directions: For this part, you are given 25 minutes to write a letter to call on university students to help those people in need. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1、 倡议书涉及的具体帮助的对象；2、实施帮助的理由及意义；3、具体措施或活动安排。

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试

第I卷（共100分）

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1

Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.

Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.

Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.

Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.

One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more

enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few

vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.

Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared. 1. Many people find home gardening A. expensive and boring B. interesting and enjoyable C. time-consuming and inconvenient D. neither interesting nor enjoyable 2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables A. all year round B. whenever you need nutritious food C. for a greater part of the year D. throughout spring 3. The amount of money you spend on your garden A. can be large B. must be large C. can not be large D. must not be small 4. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible. B. A small garden is much better than a large one.

C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.

D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home. 5. From the passage we can conclude that A. vegetables need little care while growing

B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil

C. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people Passage 2

In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.

Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to

speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.

Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.

“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”

That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.

Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.

6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because they

A. were less efficient and less trained than men B. were looked down upon by men

C. would have disturbed the other office workers D. wore stocking and were not as serious as men 7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to

A. be her boss’s memory B. do everything her boss asks her to do C. clean her boss’s cloths D. telephone the boss’s wife 8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by A. machines B. other staff C. servant’s D. wives 9. A secretary in the future will A. have more work to do B. be better paid C. have higher status D. have less work to do 10. The writer believes that before long

A. both men and women can act as secretaries B. men will be better than machines

C. men will take over women’s jobs as secretaries D. women will operate most office machines Passage 3

Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.

One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a

1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .

If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.

Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.

11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author shows A. just how recently humanity has arrived on the scene B. just how simple it is to understand the history of Earth

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