C. Enjoy Life and Help Others (三)任务型阅读
D. Long Weekend Getaway Ideas
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences,the things they talk about,the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.
What causes culture shock?
To understand culture shock,it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat,though;a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family,friends,media,literature,and even strangers. These are the things that influence how you look,act,and communicate. Often, you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you-for instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny,or how you view religions.
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city,you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture-for example, spending hours eating a meal with your family-might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.
Culture 1.____________ Culture shock is a kind of 2. __________people have when living in a new and different culture. Definition Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3.____________themselves to new surroundings. Culture shock is 4.____________. 6.____________largely determine your appearance and behavior. ?Culture,an important part of 7.__________,has an influence on the 5.______ 8.__________people look,act and communicate. The 9.____________between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings,as something 10.____________in one culture seems unusual in another. (四)书面表达
假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节(Spring Festival), 他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况, 请你根据下列要点写一篇短文, 以作介绍。
(1)春节是中国最重要的传统节日,也是中国的新年, 一般在二月份。 (2)中国的年份是按十二生肖命名的,如狗年、猴年等。今年是龙年。 (3)春节前人们要大扫除。大年夜家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭。 (4)年初一走访亲友。孩子们会得到压岁钱。 (5)预祝外宾在中国的春节过得很愉快。
注意:(1)可以适当增加细节使文章通顺;
(2)词数:150左右(开头 已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now let me say something about our Spring Festival.
ks5uks5uks5u]
模块六Unit 3综合练习(参考答案)
第一部分 基础知识训练
(一)单词拼写
1. prohibit 2.trouble/difficulty 3. permit 4. embarrassing 5.belonging 6.govern 7.familiar 8. reception 9. offence 10.carved (二)单项填空
1-5CBCAA 6-10BADCA
1.C adjust意为“校正”。句意:在嫦娥一号卫星进入月球的过程中,它逐渐地调整它的方向以便它能够进入预定的轨道
2.B have power over=control控制,支配;take/seize/lose power掌握/夺取/失掉政权;come
to(into) power上台执政,掌权,得势
3.C Apart from=besides意为“除了??还有”。句意:除了价位高以外,还有设计方面也不令
人满意。
4.A give out意思为“用光,耗尽,使精疲力竭”,为不及物动词,符合句子结构。use up意
思为“用完”、“耗尽”、“用尽”,意思符合,但是为及物动词,此处要用不及物动词。句意:当世界上所有的石油都用完了,我们还会用什么作能源呢?
5.A 句意:“我们应该邀请John和Barbara来周五晚上的宴会。”“是的,为什么不呢?我现在
就给他们打电话。”其他选项B.为什么,C.为什么,D.什么,在此语言环境下都不通顺。故答案为A。
6.B 既要引导介词“from”的宾语从句,又要在宾语从句中作表语,只有“what”有这个双重
功能。in the view of the villagers意为“在村民们来看”。 7.A in celebration of意为“庆祝”。庆祝新中国的诞生。 8.D 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
9.C与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 10.A与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
(三)根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子
A
1.to adjust to 2.took off 3.showed…around 4.are different from 5.was supposed to 6.is familiar with. 7.gets accustomed to 8.giving out
B
1. hunting for 2. belonged to 3. met with 4. be home to 5. to take part in 6. believe in 7. making; from 8. have power over (四)语法填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
第二部分 能力运用
(一)完型填空
1-5BDCAD 6-10CDCDA 11-15CBBCA 16-20BDDAC
1.B 上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心a lack of jobs and cultural differences,作者也没有顾忌这些
concerns (忧虑,担心),而是于2010年7月到了Auckland。A项为“怀疑”;C项为“指示,说明”;D项为“原因”。
2.D 作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after),就意识到了找工作的重要性。A项为“即使”;B
项为“每当, 每次”;C项为“既然,由于”。 3.C 作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词for表示目的。
4.A 作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作,于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找。B项为
“在路途上,行动中,前进中”;C项为“万一;也许,可能”;D项为“按日,按日计算”。
5.D 尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作,但是回复的“不多”,故选择little。此项的关键是转折连词 but。
6.C 一天,作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”;B
项为“无论在那”;D项为“无论何时”。
7.D 那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (manner)找工作。A项为“方向”;B项为“态度”;C项为“语言”。
8.C 此处寻找工作未果,作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”;B项为“工作”;D项为“拒绝”。
9.D 那里有一个人一直在听我说话,这时他走到我跟前,要我在外面等“一会”(for a while)。
A项为“永远”;B项为“在任何时候”;C项为“像往常一样,照例”。
10.A 大约十分钟后,他“回来”(return)了。B项为“犹豫”;C项为“过去,通过”;D项为“后悔”。
11.C 他问了问我的打算,鼓励我要振作起来,不要灰心。A项为“沉默不语的”;B项为“忙
绿的”;C项为“积极乐观的,有信心的”;D项为“舒适的,舒服的”。
12.B 然后他主动提出带我去Royal Oak“寻找”(search for)份工作。A项为“挑选出”;C项
为“承担;接纳;雇佣”;D项为“放弃”。
13.B 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇,但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。A项为“阴
暗的,无趣的”;C项为“内疚的”;D项为“一般的,普通的”。
14.C 在路上,我意识到简历“用完”(run out of)了。A项为“使用,利用”;B项为“照顾,
照管”;D项为“对??感到厌烦”。此处注意A项和C项:A项强调使用的过程,而C项强调使用的结果,即“用完,用光”,亦即已经没有了。
15.A 明白了这个问题,他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B 项为“敲打,敲击”;
C项为“扫视,匆匆一撇”;D项为“出现,露面”。
16.B 他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再,又”。
17.D 他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A项为“压力”;B项为“协议,
契约”;C项为“印象”;
18.D 我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A项为“寂寞的,孤独的”;B项为
“滑稽的,可笑的”;C项为“失望的,沮丧的”。
19.A 第二天,我收到Royal Oak这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call),提供给我一份工
作。B项为“小费”;C项为“礼物”;D项为“报告”。
20.C 当你需要这个世界时,世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(gives back,归还)。A项为“关
闭”;B项为“转变;检查”;D项为“仰望;尊敬;拜访”。 (二)阅读理解
A
DBCB
1.D 根据文章第一段“Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other
countries and
learn to change their practices in different cultures.”,可知答案为D。
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