高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版)
模块六Unit 3 Understanding each other
【复习目标】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in (庆祝)of the Russian revolution. 2.Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little (期待)of him winning the race.
3.Generally speaking, the President will give a r (招待会) for the visiting heads of state. 4.When the bomb exploded, the spot was in a terrible mess, so nobody could give the report a full_________(叙述)of it.
5.As (少数)voted in favor of the new law, it wasn’t passed at last.
6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that ________(统治)the country.
7.He had some difficulty _________(使适应) himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.
8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural (差异) 9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different (口音). 10.Many cars________(属于)to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.
二、译出下列短语
1.更不用说
2.辟邪,去除邪恶 4.与??不同
3.带某人参观,游览 5.控制,支配 7.通宵 9.习惯于 11.适应 13.脱下
6.(引起冒犯)即冒犯别人 8.毕竟
10.对??感到震惊
12.给某人提供机会做某事
14.是??的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地 16.信任
15.对??了解/通晓
17.在(做)??上有麻烦 18.夜晚出去捕鱼 19.进去,走进
20.与??相似
21.释放;散发,分发 23.以??为基础 25.制定规则和法律
22.由??雕刻而成 24.深入洞穴捕捉
26.随某人带来某东西 28.带领某人参观某地 30.与某人握手
27.在户外篝火上烧烤 29.参加
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.瓦利德,为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢? Waled, the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.
2.另外,如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近,你很可能睡不了多少觉。
And you probably if you near where a wedding reception was being held.
3.毕竟,理解文化差异是互相增进理解的一个好方法。
, is a good a way to understand more about each other.
4.他们不喜欢人们不看名片,所以要记住,不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。
They people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just them in your pockets .
5.在泰国和东南亚其他一些地区,通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow .
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1. difference n.
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【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34) 【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意difference的意义和搭配
(1)I can never tell the difference between the twins. (2)The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
(3)Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not. (4)Changing jobs made a big difference to my life. 【自主归纳】词性变化
difference(n.) adj. 不同的,有区别的;有差异的
v. 不同于
熟记下列词组:make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/某事不重要、不要紧
make some difference (to sb./sth) 对某人/某事有些作用或影响 tell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同之处 A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from B A不同于B/ A与B不同
完成下列句子(一句多译):在这方面法语和英语不同。 in this aspect. 【即时巩固1】
(1)It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not. A. difficulty
B. trouble
C. difference
D. matter
(2)The two birds ______ each other in shape and color. So I can’t tell the ________between them A. are different from; different C. different from ; difference
B. differ from ; different D. differ from ;difference
(3)Chinese English greatly not only in pronunciation but also in spelling. A. differing from 词汇-2. suppose v.
【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens
are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意suppose的意义和搭配 (1)The game was not as one-sided as we had supposed.
B. different from
C. differs from
D. is differ from
(2)We have no reason to suppose that he has done anything illegal.
(3)You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it. (4)The restaurant is generally supposed to make excellent dishes.
(5)I don’t suppose you know her telephone number.
(6)—I think their new building is really impressive.—Well, I suppose so. (7)Suppose the little girl to be your daughter, what would you do?
(8)Suppose/Supposing (that)you won the lottery, what would you do ? 【自主归纳】句型转换(suppose的重点用法) (1) All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife. All of his friends she is his wife. (2)If you had one million dollars, what would you do ?
one million dollars, what would you do? (3) Roosters are thought to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony
Roosters drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony. (4)We should have helped each other. We help each other. 【即时巩固2】
(1)The meeting take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it. A. supposed to
B. must
C. was supposed to
D. was supposing to
(2)—Will she join us in the competition tomorrow? —No, . A. I think so
B. I don’t hope so C.Believe it or not
D. I suppose not
词汇-3. congratulate v.
【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple
because it was considered very lucky.(P34)
【例句研读】翻译下列句子,注意congratulate的搭配 (1)I congratulate you on your great discovery. (2)I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
(3)He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebrate
congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺,向某人道喜”,其宾语是sb.,可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词congratulation(常用复数形式)可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…;celebrate表示“庆祝”时,宾语是sth.。其名词celebration可构成短语in celebration of …意为“(为了)庆祝……”。 用上述两词填空(注意形式的变化)
(1)Last week we held a party to our success. (2)We him on having passed the exam. (3)The party was in of Mother’s silver wedding. (4) to you on entering Beijing university. 【即时巩固3】
(1)Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to ___________the centennial of Einstein's birth. A. observe
B. congratulate
C. celebrate
D. keep
(2)When the Chinese team won the match, many football fans organized different activities _____ the success. A. to congratulate
B. celebrated
C. to express congratulations 词汇-4. permit v. & n.
D. in celebration of
【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is
not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意permit的词性(形)变化、意义和搭配 (1)The policeman permitted him to park there. (2)He doesn’t permit smoking in his room. (3)If time permits, I will go to meet you.
(4)Time permitting, I will go to meet you.
(5)You can’t hunt for animals without a hunting permit. (6)He entered the office without permission. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组 允许某人做某事
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