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土生土长--以夯土为核心的自然建造研究(6)

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王澍指导,建筑学,博士,中国美术学院

Abstract

Naturalconstructionisthekeynoteoftheidea“toreconstructthecontemporaryChineselocalarchitecture”proposedbyProf.WangShu,thedeanofSchoolofArchitecture,ChinaAcademyofArt.Byrethinkingtheproblemthatthemodemarchitecturehasattached

astoomuchimportancetotheconceptandwayofexpressionindesign,aswelldisadvantageofthecompleteapplicationofthe

westernarchitecturaleducationsystemtothedomesticarchitecturaleducation,thesignificanceofnaturaIconstructionresearchtothearchitecturaldesign.researchandteaching

Theresearch

serialresearchononisreinforced.rammedearthconstructioninthisthesisisthebasictechniqueresearchofthenaturalconstructionpresidedbyProf.WangShu.It’sobviousthatthistendency

toofattachingimportancethematerialandconstructionresearchhasdirectacademicassociation

withthetectonictheorybyFrampton.Butinthistheory.onlYtwobasicconstructionmodes—masonryandframework—havebeendiscussed.AbasicquestionraisedbyProf.WangShuiswhyrawearthasoneofthemostbasicconstructionmaterialsandrammedearth

notasthemostbasicwaysofconstructionhave

onbeenincludedinthediscourse.Guidedbythisquestion.thetectonicresearchanrammedearthinthisthesisisattempttodiscussFrampton’stectonictheorywiththemeaningof

onadjustment.At

asthesametime.refertothetectonictheory,theresearchnaturalconstructionobtainsareitsvalueorientation.TraditionalbuildingsandtheirconstructionalculturebeingdisappearingasurbanizationinChinaisproceeding.ThecontemporaryapplicationofnaturaImaterialssuch

areearth.stone。woodandbambooandthepreservationoftraditionalbuildings

culturallysignificant.

Bylayingparticularemphasis

inconstructionandtakingcasesonbothecologicallyanddiscussingtherammedearthmaterialsandtechnicalproblemsoframmedearthapplicationintraditionalandcontemporaryconstruction.thethesiscomparesrammedearthwithmasonryandframeworkstructuralsystemfromtheperspectiveoftectonicsandillustratestheuniquenessoframmedearthbecauseofthe“templateconstruction”and‘‘rammedconstruction’’technologiesandthefeasibilityoftheapplicationofotherrawearthconstructionmethodsappliedinmodemarchitectureandconstructionsystem

necessityandimportanceoframmedearthconstructionresearchwillbeestablished.

Basedonsothatthetheresearchonrammedearthconstruction,thethesistriestomaketheoreticaldebate

onfromthetectonicperspectivethislong-existed(inthebottomsociety)constructionmodewhich

isinspiredbytheFrenchstructuralismphilosophy,speciallyL6vi—Straussstructuralanthropologythoughts,andspeculaterammedearthconstructionanditsdevelopmentintermsofcriticalregionalism.Italsotriestoinvestigatethepossibilityoftheapplicationoframmedearthtraditionandtheinnovativedevelopmentinordertosupportthetheoryandpracticeofpreservationandcontemporaryapplicationoframmedeartharchitecture.Relevantdesignconceptguidedbythenaturalconstructionconceptwillbereflectedincorrespondingarchitecturaleducationsystem.whichwill

thewestern—basedarchitecturaleducationsystem.TheseedofnaturalconstructionconceptwilIadjust

beburiedintheundergraduatearchitecturaleducation,growingregionally“fromearth”.

Inthelastpartofthisthesis,investigationonthepresentraweartharchitectureinChinaandforeignreferentexperienceismadeinordertoIookintothefuturedevelopmentofeartharchitectureinChina.

Keywords

EarthConstruction,RawEarthMaterial,NaturalConstruction,TectonicCulture

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