高中物理教学艺术
现在分词作定语,相当于谓语动词为主动的定语从句结构;第二个空为非谓语动词作伴随状语,表示和has jumped同时发生的动作。
答案:D
18.—Why was he fined?
—He happened to ______ flowers in the park.
A.be seen step onB.be seen pickingC.be caught to pullD.catch damaging
解析:本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态。根据句子的意思分析,此处应该使用被动。A项的step on作be seen的宾补时,不能用原形;C项的结构应该为be caught doing sth.。
答案:B
19.—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes.But I’m sure something will be done to ______ it.
A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn
解析:此处为采取措施“减少”废气排放。
答案:A
20.We tried to ______ his doubts and let him tell the truth.
A.replaceB.reviewC.removeD.rebuild
解析:此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处;取代”;review“再检查;回顾;复习”;remove“去掉;脱掉;除名”;rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。
答案:C
河北海兴中学高三年级二轮英语复习专题训练
第一部分单项选择(三)
1.I______ the back door,but it was locked,too.
A.tried to openB.tried opening
C.managed to openD.attempted opening
解析:从后面的一句话所提供的语境分析,此处应该为“试图去开后门”的意思。D项的attempt在表达此意时,应该跟to do形式。
答案:B
2. ______ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not makeB.Having not made
C.We had not madeD.Not having made
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因A、C两项没有状语从句的引导词,可先排除。现在分词的否定结构为在结构前加not。
答案:D
3. It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A.happenedB.occurredC.thoughtD.took place
解析:分析语境可以看出,此处应该使用occur to sb.短语结构,表示“come to one’s mind” 想到的意思。此句中的it为形式主语,that从句为实际主语。
答案:B
4.—What ______ you to come the party?
—An unexpected accident ______ me going.
A.prevented;forbadB.protected;forbad
C.forbad;preventedD.stopped;kept
解析:该题考查动词搭配及意思的辨析。forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事;prevent sb.(from)doing防止、妨碍某人做某事;stop sb.(from)doing让某人停止做某事;keep sb.from doing不让某人做某事;protect sb.from+n. 保护某人躲开某物。
答案:C
5.Try to use traveler’s cheques i
f possible and avoid ______too much money.
A.to bringB.bringingC.to have broughtD.having brought
解析:动词avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语,且表示一般情况。
答案:
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