牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(15)

Must wear must be worn

被动语态通常被用在科学报告中。

三 经常被用做被动语态的动词

1．一些经常被用做被动语态的动词可以充当形容词的作用.如：be bored with be born in/on be disappointed at /by be fascinated by be impressed at /by/with be interested in be set up by be situated in /on be surprised at/by

如：Andy was bored with listening to the same CD every day.

I was born on a Wednesday.

My dad was disappointed by my test results.

People have always been fascinated by new technology.

She was impressed at the number of points I scored.

Some of my friends are interested in studying abroad.

This new exhibition was set up by the Students Union.

Our school is situated in a quiet area.

They were surprised at the possibilities of the Internet.

这里的be都可以用become来取代。

牛津高中英语－模块五

第一单元

一 动词不定式：带to的动词不定式

带to-的动词不定式的结构是to+动词原形，如，to do, to work.它可以单独使用，也可以组成动词不定式短语。

如：I was determined to be cheerful.

1．带to-的动词不定式可以做：

1）句子的主语

如：To find a best friend is difficult. = It is difficult to find a best friend.

2）句子的宾语

如：I need to sleep for eight hours every night.

宾语不足语

如：I asked him to come over.

定语

如：I have a very important meeting to attend.

同位语

如：His intention was to cheer me up.

状语

如：My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.

2．带to-的动词不定式有进行时态和完成时态

如：Things seem to be getting better.

John pretended not to have seen me.

二 动词不定式：不带to的动词不定式

1．可用于不带to的动词不定式的动词有：

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