2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 定语从句(9)

考点5. 定语从句与独立主格结构 有关系词引导的定义从句要有完整的谓语，而独立主构结构则没有完整的谓语，且不需要连接词。 <参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。> 考点6. 定语从句与强调句型 看下面两个题 ①It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which （选C可以吗？为什么？） ②When did you get to know him? stIt was on the morning of May 1 _____ I was playing in the Park. A. that B. when 该用强调句型的如果用定语从句，语义不完整。 在②中，如果选A的话，则译为―我在公园玩是在五一的上午（而不是别的时间）‖；这样，就是所答非所问了。选B的话，译为―是在我在公园玩的那个五一的上午‖。因此答案为B。B可以看作后面省略了that I got to know him. 该用定语从句的，如果用按强调句型去理解，所答非所问。 19. 【2008全国II】It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 20. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 在①中，如果选C，把后面看作定语从句，语法上也21. It was evening _______we reached the little town of Winchester. 说得过去，是在她遇到与她分别的妹妹的那个国庆A that B. until C. since D. before 节，但什么是在这个国庆节？语义不完整。如果把when she met with her separated sister看作时间状语，22. It is our parents ____we depend on when we are in trouble. 把it看作表示时间，这样怎样？还是不行！需要把A. who B. whom C. that D. 不填 on去掉才行！【参看P错误！未定义书签。 错误！未找到引用源。】因此要选A，她遇到她分别的妹妹23. 【2007 山东】—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _________ we worked. 是在国庆节。这样语义就完整了。我们可以看出： A. that B. there C. which D. where 第13讲 定语从句的其它常见考点 考点1. 先行词与定语从句隔离 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如： ①This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.. ②He was the only person in this country who was invited 1. 【2011福建】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 2. 【2011上海】You‘ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 3. 【2011天津】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 4. 【2012浙江】Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 5. 【2012江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 考点2. one of, the one of, the only one of one of 加名词复数 后跟定语从句时，先行词是前面名词复数，从句谓语用复数； the one of/ the only one of加名词复数 后跟定语从句时，先行词是the one/the only one，从句谓语用单数。 ①Tom is one of the students who ______ good at playing football. ②Tom is the only/very one of the students who ______ good at playing football. ③Tom is the one of the students who ______ good at playing football. 在①中，定语从句的先行词是the students, 这些学生都擅长踢足球，而Tom是他们中的一个, 因此who代指的是the students, 因此填are。 在②中，Tom就是那些学生中唯一擅长踢足球的那一个。擅长踢足球的只有一人，因此，who代指一个人，16 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 后面填is。此时，先行词是the one。此时，the one有两个定语，of the students和后面的定语从句。 第③句同第②句差不多。擅长踢足球的还是只有一人，因此，先行词是the one。 6. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 7. It is one of the best books_____. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written! C. Which have been written D. which has been written 8. Jack was the one of my classmates who ______ invited to attend the contest. A. had B. have C. was D. were 9. This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 10. He is the only one of the students who ___ a winner of scholarship for 3years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 考点3. what 不能引导定语从句, one 作同位语 11. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, __ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 12. Her sister has become a lawyer, __ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which 13. Miss Smith is a strict but good teacher,___ often cares about our life and study at school. A. one who B. whoever C. the one D. the person 14. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, ____ he thought he would never see. A. what B. that C. one D. it 15. 【2010山东】Helping others is a habit, ________ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 考点4. Is this school the one与Is this the school 看下面两题： 1) Is this school ____ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 2) Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. where C. in which D. / 要简化难题，可把疑问句恢复成陈述句。在第一句中，恢复陈述句，is要放到school的后面。如果放到this的后面的话，就构成了this is school, 而school作为可数名词单数是不能单独使用的，前面要用冠词或物主代词或指示代词。（参看：P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 两题的答案：A D 16. Is this photo ___ you took on the Great Wall that day? A. which B. what C. the one D. that 17. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 18. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which 19. Is this factory _____ color TV sets are produced. A. where B. the one where C. that D. in which 20. This is the factory ____ produces colors TV sets. A. where B. the one where C. that D. in which 写作专练4. 综合运用本章所学定语从句内容（P 20） 第二部分 专题过关测试 1. 【2011安徽】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 2. I‘ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 3. Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city ___ he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what 4. The school ______ my father teaches is a world-famous one, ___ was set up 100 years ago. Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 17 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

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