2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 定语从句(5)

half done. 3. as+形+冠+n + as，是 as +形+as的一种变化形式。 A. that B. which C. who D. as He is as good as his brother他和他弟弟一样好。这句话还可以表达为： 6. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser. He is as good a boy as his brother. A. when B. as C. whose D. what It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. (as作宾语) 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。 7. This is such a heavy box ____ I can‘t move it. A. as B. that C. which D. whose 4. so+形+冠+n + as，是 such+冠+形+n …as的一种变化形式。 He is such a nice boy. 用so可以表达为： He is so nice a boy. It was so difficult a problem as no one worked out. 这是一道没有人算出来的难题。 考点2. the same…as与the same…that the same…as指同一类，the same…that指同一个 I bought the same car as yours. 我买的那辆汽车和你的一模一样。 This is the same bag (the very bag) that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢失的那个包 That is the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday. 那就是前天来求助的同一个人 考点3. such…as 和such….that的区别（该用定语从句还是用结果状语从句） such…as “像……样的”, as引导的是定语从句, as做句子成分； such…that“如此……以至于”，that引导的是结果状语从句, that不做句子成分。 判断办法： 8. Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 9. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem____ none of us worked out. A. as B. that C. which D. whose 10. The man showed us so heavy a stone ___ no one can lift. A. that B. as C. which D and 11. I received ___ nice a gift __ my mother promised. A. the same, as B. as, as C. such, as D. the same, that 12. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 13. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 14. I found the book just ___ I borrowed yesterday so I got it back at once. A. the same that B. the same as C. such as D. such that 15. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week. A. which B. that C. whom D. as 如果后面成分完整，用that来引导结果状语从句； 如果后面句子成分不完整，则用as来引导定语从句。 考点4. but用作关系代词（选学内容） He is such a lovely boy that we all love him. but既可指人，也可指物，常在定语从句中充当主语。（成分完整，结果状语从句）译为： but本身含“否定”的意思，其作用相当于“that ／他如此可爱,我们都喜欢他。 which ／who．．．not”。它前面的主句通常有“否定”He is such a lovely boy as we all love . 的词（如：no，not， little，few，hardly等）。(为了（成分不完整，是定语从句）译为： 快速培养语感，也可把but意译为“除了”)。 他是那种我们都喜爱的男孩。 1. There is no mother but loves her own children． （＝There is no mother that／who does not love her 练习 own children．） 1. He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work 没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。 with___. 2. There is no man but feels pity for the starving A as him B that; / C. as; / D. whom; him children. 2. It wasn‘t such a good present ___ he had promised me. A. that B. as C. which D. what 3. These houses are sold at such a low price ___ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 4. He isn\'t such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 5. He is not such a man _______ would leave his work 没有人不为这些饥饿的孩子感到同情的。 3. There are very few but admire his talents.（but = who don\'t） 很少有人不赞赏他的才干的。 4. There is no rule but has exception. 凡规则都有例外。 考点5. than用作关系代词 （选学内容） 8 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 than在定语从句中作关系代词，在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语，但仍以充当主语为多。在定语从句中，它与关系代词that所起的语法作用是差不多的，只是在翻译或解释时，要比that多一层比较的意味。另外，由than含有比较意味可知，该类定语从句的先行词前通常要有形容词的比较级形式。例如： 1. You make more money than is intended to make.(主语) 你挣得的钱比预计的要多。 2. There were more casualties than was reported. 伤亡人数比报道的要多。 3. Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens. 报纸和其它媒体做的不仅仅是记录发生的事情。 写作专练1. as做关系代词很有用（P 19） 第7讲 关系副词 考点1. 关系副词在定语从句中做状语 1. 【2008北京】I‘ll give you my friend‘s home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where surprising. A. how B. that C. in which D. 不填 E. B\\C\\D 答案：定语从句恢复为完整的一句话后为：He answered the question in the way. in the way在定语从句中做状语，因此选E。 2. 【2008安徽】All the neighbor admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child like a friend. 7. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. why B. where C. which D. that A. which B. whose C. what D./ 3. 【2009重庆】Life is like a long race _____we 8. That is not the way ______I do it. compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A./ B. which C. for which D. with which A. why B. what C. that D. where 4. 【2009北京】–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job 9. This is the only way _____ you can find. A. that B. 不填 C. in which ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. D. A, B and C E. A and B A. where B. Which C. When D. that 5. 【2012重庆】Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales ability. A. which B. that C. when D. where 6. 【2012浙江】We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 考点2. the way做先行词 首先要确定the way在定语从句中做什么成分。 如果the way在定语从句中做主语或宾语，要选用关系代词。如： 1. I don‘t like the way ____ will cost too much money. 2. The way____ he thought of to solve the problem was not practical. 在句1中，the way在定语从句中做主语，因此要填关系代词that/which 在句2中，the way在定语从句中做宾语，因此也要用关系代词：that/which/省略 如果the way在定语从句中做状语，关系词用下面三种情况的的任一种都行 ①in which, ②that ③省略 The way ____ he answered the question was 10. I don‘t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C 考点3. situation, case, point, business等后常用关系副词where 11. 【2007江西】After graduation she reached a point in her career___ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B．what C．which D．where 12. 【2009浙江】I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C how D why 13. 【2003上海】I can think of many cases ____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn\'t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 14. 【2008江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 15. 【2004湖南】I work in a business ____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 16. 【2009福建】It‘s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 9 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

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