高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 <定语从句, 指他告诉我的消息。> I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。 <同位语从句,补充说明promise的内容> The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺。 <定语从句, promise在从句中作pleased的主语> 3. 引导词上的区别 1. 引导词that 引导词that引导定语从句时，做从句的一个成分，有时可用which替换，作宾语时常常省略；而that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替。 练习：判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句： ①The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的小组的命令昨天收到了。 ②The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。 解析： ①是同位语从句，是对order的具体解释，that虽不作成分，但不能省略。 ②是定语从句，是名词order的修饰语，that在从句中作received的宾语，可以换为which，也可以省略。 2. who, whose, whom, which, when, where, why除引导定语从句外，也可引导同位语从句。how, whether, what虽不能引导定语从句，却可引导同位语从句（参看：P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 区别： A. 定语从句的引导词在意思上反映的是先行词的意思，而同位语从句的引导词在意思上和前面的词没有联系。 B. 在定语从句中，关系副词可以换为介词+关系代词，而引导同位语从句的连接副词却不能换为介词+连接代词的形式。 练习：判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句： 1) That question whether we need it has not been considered. 2) I have no idea what has happened to him. 3) I haven‘t answered the question how I will deal with it. 4) The school where Bob studies is in the middle of the city 5) The decision when we should get started hasn‘t been made. 答案及解析： 1），2），3）是同位语从句，它们是在说明前面词的内容, whether, what和how不能引导定语从句。 4）是定语从句，where反映的是先行词的意思，可以换为in which. 5) 是同位语从句。从句是在说明decision的内容。when并没有反映the decision的意思。when也不能改为 at which time. 练习题: 1. 【2004上海春】Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 3. The news ____ he has been elected president of the United States is true. A. that B which C. what D. where 4. The news ____ you told me yesterday is true. A. that B when C. what D. where 5. 【2006重庆】Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class_____ he had to meet his uncle at the air port. A. why B. that C. where D. because 6. Is this the reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. that B. what C. how D. why 7. Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B 8. Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B 9. 【2006安徽】A warm thought suddenly came to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother\'s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 10. 【2012上海】There is much truth in the idea _
kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether 第12讲 定语从句与易混句型 14 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。是并列句时要有and, so, but等并列连词或分号。是复合句时也要有连接词。总之，只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。 两个主谓结构在一起没有连词时，有四种改法。如： I like English, my English is very good.× I like English and my English is very good.√ As I like English, my English is very good. √ I like English; my English is good. √ I liking English, my English is good. √ <参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。> 考点1. 定语从句与同位语从句 （参看P13第11讲） 考点2. 定语从句与地点状语从句 定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用―介词＋which‖来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。 A. where; B where /on which ①Rice doesn?t grow well __ there is not enough water ②I still remember the farm ___ my parents worked ten years ago． 答案：① A ② B 1. Sometimes the wagons had to be lifted or pulled up, ___ were no roads. A. where B. where there C. in which D. in which there 【D为什么不行？】 2. Go and get your coat. It‘s ___ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 【 C为什么不行?】 3. When you read the book, you\' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 4. The house stood _____ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D. where【B. 为什么不行?】 5. .【2006四川】---Mom, what did your doctor say? ---He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 6. 【2006天津】If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 考点3. 定语从句与结果状语从句 这里主要指such．．．as／that （参看P8考点3） 考点4. 定语从句与并列句 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或分号连接，这时就不必再用关系词了；而定语从句中，关系词起着连接作用，不必要再用and, but，so等连词。 （参看 两个主谓结构时P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） A. them; B. they C. whom ①He has three daughters, none of ___ is an engineer. ②He has three daughters, but none of __ is a dancer. ③He has three daughters； _____ are doctors. 答案：①C ②A ③A 7. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 8. I have five friends, but none of _____ are businessmen. A. that B. whom C. they D. them E. who 9. I have five friends ,_____ are businessmen. A. that B. who C. they D. them 10. 【2012山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 11. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A．It B. As C. What D. That 12. _____ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. What D. That 13. ____ talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspaper. A. It B. As C. What D. That 14. ____ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. What D. That 15. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ___ were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 16. The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth. A. it B. and that C. and which D. that 17. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected. A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what 18. They believed that the spirits are with the body of the dead person for three days; ___ there is always someone to stay with the dead person. A. during this time B. during which time C. during which D. during when Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 15 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习
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