2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 定语从句(3)

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

⑦ There is no reason why we shouldn‘t be friends. ⑧ They arrived in the early morning when the sky was still dark. ⑨ The days were gone when we had to travel on horses. ⑩ Is this the hospital where you were born? 第2讲 关系词的选择 考点1. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定语从．．．句中做什么成分 ．含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。关系词是定语从句的一个成分。 选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中做什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。 1. He worked in the factory which produces TV sets. 2. He worked in the factory where his father had worked. 3. I like the school which is near to my home. 4. I like the school where my sister studies. 在句1和句2中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which也有用where的； 在句3和句4在，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which也有用where的。 因此，我们可以看出，对关系词起决定性作用的并不是先行词。 在句1和句3中，关系词在定语从句中都是做主语，因此用的都是关系代词which 在句2和句4中，关系词在定语从句中都是做状语，因此都是用关系副词where 我们可以看出，用哪个关系词，主要看关系词在定语从句中做什么成分。 考点2. 选用关系词的方法：一“找”二“还”三“替换” 1. 找：就是找出主句、从句、先行词和关系词（参看本章第1讲） 2. 还：根据先行词提供的意思，大胆的把定语从句还原为完整的一句话，（可以添词） 3. 替换：用关系词替换关系词还原后的部分，做主语和宾语用关系代词，做状语用关系副词（时间状语用when，地点状语用where, 原因状语用why）（同初中时做的―对划线部分提问‖相似，该用what的时候用成which/that即可） 例如： 1. This is the school ____ I once studied. 2. This is the school ____ is the most famous in the city. 3. I am studying at a school ____ my father teaches English. 找：（略） 还原：根据先行词的提示，这三句话的定语从句还原成完整的一句话后分别为： 1. I once studied at the school. 2. The school is the most famous in the city. 3. My father teaches English at the school. 粗斜体部分为根据先行词的意思把关系词还原后的部分。 替换：根据 ―对划线部分提问‖的规则，1.和3.用where, 2.本该用what, 在定语从句中该用what的要换为which/that。 因此，答案为：1.where 2. that/which 3. where 考点3. 关系词一般要位于定语从句的句首 【2009江西】The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案与分析：A没有关系词，不能连接两句话；C介词后不能用that；D关系词一般不位于句末；而B可以看作是关系代词做宾语、放在句首并且省略了。因此选B。 利用一“找”二“还”三“替换”的方法选择关系词 1. Is this the reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. that B. what C. how D. why 2. Is this the reason ______ he was so careless in his work? A. that B. what C. how D. why 3. The reason ______he didn\'t come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 4. He lives in a village ____ is not far from the city. A. which B. where C. what D. whose 5. He lives in the village ____ he was born. A. which B. where C. what D. whose 6. In an hour, we travel to places___ could have taken our ancestors days to reach. A where B. when C which D. what 7. In an hour, we travel to places___ we can relax and get refreshed.. A. where B. when C. which D. what 4 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 8. The place _______interested me most was the Children\'s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 9. The place _______he had a good time last Sunday was the Children\'s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 10. I‘ll never forget the days _____ we studied together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B 11. I‘ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B 16. 【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 17. 【2010天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber‘s I go. It‘s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 18. 【2011陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view 12. If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to of the lake. act in ways ____ do not do harm to other living things. A. which B. where C. who D. that A. in which B. / C. how D. that 19. 【2011福建】She has a gift for creating an 13. Is this the factory _____ color TV sets are produced. atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to A. when B. the one where C. that D. in which communicate freely with each other. 14. Is this factory _____ color TV sets are produced? A. which B. where C. what D. who A. where B. the one where C. that D. in which 20. 【2012江西】By 16:30, was almost closing 15. This is the factory ____ produces colors TV sets. time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. where B. the one where C. that D. in which A. which B．when C．what D．that 第3讲 只能用that不能用which的情况 考点1. 先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything, 等不定代词时 关系代词一般只用that，不用which。 1. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading. A. which B. as C. who D. that 2. Is there anything__________ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 3. 【2010全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else‘s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 考点2. 先行词是all, much，little, none或先行词被all, much, little, no, any修饰时 关系词只能用that, 不能用which。 All the people that are present burst into tears. 4. These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty. A. all that B. all what C. all which D. that all 5. The doctor did all ____to save the wounded boy. A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do 6. There is not much ___ can be done. A. that B. which C. what D. how 7. 【2010浙江】_________ that\'s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything 8. There is no difficulty ____ can\'t be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what 9. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 10. You can take any seat ___ is free. A. that B. / C. which D. it 考点3. 先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same 等类似特指这类词修饰时，关系代词常用that，不用which. 11. The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A. which；that B. that；which C. which；which D. that；that 12. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 13. The TV play I watched last night is the best one ____ I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 14. This is the very film ___ I\'ve long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 15. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 5 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

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