2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 定语从句(2)

考点2. 定语从句与地点状语从句.............................................................................................................................................. 15 考点3. 定语从句与结果状语从句.............................................................................................................................................. 15 考点4. 定语从句与并列句 ........................................................................................................................................................... 15 考点5. 定语从句与独立主格结构.............................................................................................................................................. 16 考点6. 定语从句与强调句型 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 第13讲 定语从句的其它常见考点.............................................................................................................................................. 16 考点1. 先行词与定语从句隔离 .................................................................................................................................................. 16 考点2. one of, the one of, the only one of ................................................................................................................................ 16 考点3. what 不能引导定语从句, one 作同位语 .................................................................................................................. 17 考点4. Is this school the one与Is this the school ................................................................................................................. 17 写作专练4. 综合运用本章所学定语从句内容（P 18） ...................................................................................................... 17 第二部分 专题过关测试............................................................................................................................................................................ 17 第三部分 写作能力提升............................................................................................................................................................................ 19 写作专练写作专练写作专练写作专练源。 ） 写作专练1. 2. 3. 4. as做关系代词很有用（参看P5考点1 ） ..................................................................................................... 19 as, which 引导非限制性定语从句（参看P10考点2 ） ........................................................................... 19 使用非限制性定语从句，是写出长的高级句子的最常用的方法（参看P 10考点1） .................... 19 综合运用本章所学定语从句内容，翻译下列句子（参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用20 1. ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 2 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 第六章 定语从句 第一部分 考点精讲精练 第1讲 相关概念 考点1. 主句、从句、关系词 主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。 定语从句：相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词，相当于主句的一个定语 先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。 关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词的三个作用 1. 作定语从句的一个句子成分。 2. 起着连接主句和从句的作用（参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）。 3. 代指被修饰的先行词。 考点2. 关系代词 ① 指人时可以用who, 也可用that。 Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate? The man who/that was killed in the accident is Tom‘s uncle. ② 指物时可以用which, 也可用that： I like visiting places which/that are not far away. How do you like the film which/that was shown last Sunday. ③ whose可以指人也可以指物 He was a painter whose pictures were not well-known in his life time. The dog whose tail is very short is my neighbor‘s. ④ 关系代词作宾语时可以省略： I like the meal that/which / ( ) we had last night. Do you know the boy who/whom/that/() we talked about just now? 注：（）表示关系代词省略 考点3. 关系副词 关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。例如： ① We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better. ② He has reached the point where a change is needed. ③ That is no reason why you should leave. ④ This is the way how I did it. (how不能作关系词) 基础过关： 1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。 ① The man / was here yesterday is a painter. ② The man / / / I saw is called Smith. ③ A child parents are dead is called an orphan. ④ I\'d like a room window looks out over the sea. ⑤ A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read. ⑥ The letter / / I received from him yesterday is very important. ⑦ That is the boy / / / you are looking for. ⑧ Do you know the reason he was late for the meeting. ⑨ This is the school I used to study. ⑩ I still remember the day we met for the first time. 2. 用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词： 主句：______ 定语从句：（ ） 先行词： 先行词 关系词： 例：This is the book (that I have been looking for). ① The movie that we saw last night is very exciting. ② Have you bought which the book we talked about ③ I still remember the day which we spent together last week. ④ He still lives in the house whose windows face south. ⑤ The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class. ⑥ The girl who you met was John‘s sister. Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 3

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